thumbnail of Turning Points; No. 107; Best of Turning Points; Part 1
Transcript
Hide -
<v Salesman>?inaudible? You're looking good ?there? <v Robert Foxworth>[music plays] Transitions, milestones, new beginnings, and final ends.
<v Robert Foxworth>Moments that mark the changing course of our lives, turning points. <v Robert Foxworth>Hello, I'm Robert Foxworth. <v Robert Foxworth>It's been said that life is change and it's the process <v Robert Foxworth>of changing that defines who we are, what we care about, <v Robert Foxworth>and what we want to be. <v Robert Foxworth>During the next 90 minutes, we'll explore the experiences of some people <v Robert Foxworth>whose lives are in transition. <v Robert Foxworth>Our stories will be presented in a special way, not simply told, but offered <v Robert Foxworth>as shared experiences. <v Robert Foxworth>The events you're about to see were captured as they happen, sometimes evolving in <v Robert Foxworth>unexpected directions over periods of weeks and even months. <v Robert Foxworth>Our storytellers, ?other? people themselves, creating and responding
<v Robert Foxworth>to turning points in their lives. <v Robert Foxworth>[music plays] <v Robert Foxworth>Childbirth is usually a time for celebration, but for Stephanie, a 16 year old unwed <v Robert Foxworth>mother, her unexpected pregnancy was cause for confusion and concern. <v Robert Foxworth>Rejecting abortion, she now faces the biggest decision of her young life, whether to keep <v Robert Foxworth>her child or give it up for adoption. <v Robert Foxworth>Whichever she chooses, it will be a major turning point for 2 lives, hers <v Robert Foxworth>and her unborn babies. <v Stephanie>Most people, they just figure I'm going to be having a baby and going to keep it. <v Stephanie>But for me, I'm going to be having a baby and I'm never going to see it. <v Stephanie>First time I thought about adoption seriously, I was about
<v Stephanie>5 months pregnant. <v Stephanie>My life isn't ready for a baby. <v Stephanie>I couldn't take care of it right. <v Stephanie>?Del? wanted me to have an abortion. <v Stephanie>That was the first thing that came out of his mouth when I told him the test was <v Stephanie>positive. And we got in really bad arguments about that because <v Stephanie>I don't believe in abortions at all and after about 2 weeks, he gave up. <v Doctor>Is it sort of a dull ache? <v Stephanie>?inaudible? <v Doctor>All day long? <v Doctor>?inaudible? all the way up to here so it's measuring at 36 centimeters. <v Doctor>Okay, why don't you sit yourself up. Okay, and I'll push <v Doctor>this in. <v Doctor>Last time you were here, you commented that you met you were able to meet the adoptive <v Doctor>parents. How did that go?
<v Stephanie>It went really good. <v Doctor>It went really good? <v Stephanie>It made things a lot easier. <v Doctor>A lot easier ?inaudible? <v Stephanie>Like before, you know, they were just people on a piece of paper. They sounded good and everything, but you can't really, they're not really real people ?inaudible?. Then I met <v Stephanie>them and they're really real people and they're really nice people. <v Doctor>You said that I I know this is the best thing to do and I know this is the right thing to <v Doctor>do, but I don't want to do it. <v Doctor>What are your feelings still? <v Stephanie>Same. <v Doctor>Same. <v Stephanie>I don't ?inaudible?. <v Stephanie>Because I always think I'm going to miss them, you know. Even though they're going to be <v Stephanie>sending me things, and pictures, and ?progress reports? <v Stephanie>and stuff, I'll still miss them. ?inaudible? be with me or anything, I won't really see how ?he's? growing up. <v Stephanie>I'm 16, Del's 22. When I was very first with him, I didn't even think we'd stay together for a year. <v Stephanie>You know, I was wondering what this guy who's 21 years old was even <v Stephanie>doing bothering with somebody who was only 15.
<v Del>I was in high school for 4 years and I never used any kind of contraceptive. <v Del>I've probably made love like thousands of times and never had any problems. <v Del>And then like, I've only known her 3 weeks and she gets pregnant. <v Del>But I didn't really feel any regrets because I've tried to use the condom and it bothers <v Del>me. It bothers me a lot. <v Del>What time did you- ?inaudible? It's on Saturdays and Sundays? <v Stephanie>During the week, I'm at Del's dad's house. <v Del>What time did you get out? <v Stephanie>My days are really boring. <v Stephanie>I'm either cleaning the house or doing the laundry or cooking something <v Stephanie>for Del. <v Stephanie>When I first started going with Del, I wasn't sleeping with anybody and I wasn't going to <v Stephanie>sleep with Del either. And then I went drinking and were having <v Stephanie>strawberry daiquiris and I got a little bit too drunk. <v Stephanie>And then just kind of we just played around a little too much. <v Stephanie>And then after that, I went down to get birth control pills. <v Stephanie>And they wouldn't give them to me 'cause my migraines. <v Stephanie>They they say you get a stroke or something like that.
<v Stephanie>Del seriously didn't think that I would get pregnant, I don't think. <v Stephanie>'Cause every time I talked about it, he would just kind of <v Stephanie>joke about it and say, oh, well, you know, you get pregnant. <v Stephanie>No big deal. <v Stephanie>He he didn't take me seriously. <v Stephanie>Jumpers are those things, you know, the little kids sit in and it goes up and down. <v Del>She said to just get them blankets and stuff. I mean, uh, what are they called? Sweatshirts for the summertime? T-shirts. <v Stephanie> I know you got to get, you gotta get t-shirts and you gotta get um-. <v Stephanie>Came here today to buy receiving blankets and little pajamas and t-shirts <v Stephanie>for my baby to wear in hospital for his new parents to take <v Stephanie>him home. <v Stephanie>Wanna look at this stuff. The cute little things. <v Speaker>This is a new item, well it's not new, but it's a good item. <v Stephanie>Yeah. <v Speaker>And you can put this in your uh. <v Stephanie>In the car seat. <v Speaker>Car seat or-. <v Stephanie>There's a little infant, there's a little infant one already. All that's stuff already, got everything. <v Stephanie> I saw these little things I can buy and I just picture having <v Stephanie>my little baby and having my little baby with somebody else instead of with me.
<v Stephanie>That's hard. <v Speaker>I have all these problems with my emotions all day long, every single day and it wears <v Speaker>me out. <v Del>Stephanie is not actually my girlfriend. Chrissy is really my girlfriend. <v Del>When I met started first meeting Stephanie, I already knew Chrissy. <v Del>I had known Chrissy for 3 or 4 months and we had been going out long before I met <v Del>Stephanie. But Stephanie ?having? <v Del>To get pregnant, that's what changed everything right there. <v Stephanie>He makes her perfect, the way he talks about her. <v Stephanie>She is just the perfect person. <v Stephanie>And here I am. You know, I'm fat. <v Stephanie>I'm just not pretty anymore. <v Stephanie>You know, I'm not the same person that he went out with at first. <v Stephanie>I'm just this roly poly thing that hangs around him, you know? <v Stephanie>I'm not Stephanie anymore. <v Stephanie>I'm pretty definite about the adoption. <v Stephanie>I don't want to bring him into my life. <v Stephanie>Almost everybody that knows about me giving it up for adoption
<v Stephanie>has they try not to, you know, but they really pressure me a lot about <v Stephanie>keeping it. It's depressing because I want to keep it. <v Stephanie>You know, I wish I could. But I don't want to, I don't want him to grow up <v Stephanie>with no home or anything like that. <v Stephanie>He wouldn't have a home because I don't have a home. <v Stephanie>You know, I don't have anywhere to live. <v Stephanie>I can live with my parents, but I don't want to live there. <v Stephanie>I don't like the way they live. <v Stephanie>Friday mornings or afternoons, once in awhile every Thursday night, we go to my mom's <v Stephanie>house and come back Monday afternoon or night. <v Stephanie's Mom>Early on in her pregnancy, it was assumed <v Stephanie's Mom>by all of us that she would keep the baby. <v Stephanie's Mom>But then several different things happened. <v Stephanie's Mom>We were having a very hard time financially.
<v Stephanie's Mom>It was difficult to keep enough food in the house and utilities <v Stephanie's Mom>were getting occasionally getting turned off, which didn't help. <v Stephanie's Mom>We had to move in with some friends for a while and it was a very tough, <v Stephanie's Mom>stressful point in all of our lives. <v Stephanie's Mom>That would be the time when she started thinking of adoption. <v Stephanie>After Del brings me here, after about a couple hours at the very most, he'll he'll go <v Stephanie>to his girlfriend's house. <v Stephanie>I hate his girlfriend ?inaudible? and I hate him. <v Stephanie>I don't know what's in Del's mind. Probably relief. <v Stephanie>I feel like I put all this pressure and stuff on him and he doesn't like to be <v Stephanie>around me, so he goes over there and he's like, oh, God, I'm finally away from her, you <v Stephanie>know. <v Stephanie's Mom>I was pretty shocked the first time she mentioned adoption. <v Stephanie's Mom>I had always wanted another child.
<v Stephanie's Mom>I have 3 and I lost one after my son was born. <v Stephanie's Mom>So I was pretty ?adament? <v Stephanie's Mom>that day in telling her how I felt that I didn't want to have <v Stephanie's Mom>anything to do with it. I didn't want to see her or the baby. <v Stephanie's Mom>It was unfair. It was very hard on her. <v Stephanie's Mom>It upset her a lot. It upset me. <v Stephanie's Mom>I still can't understand how someone can carry <v Stephanie's Mom>a baby for 9 months and give it away. <v Del>I woke up this morning and Stephanie said she was having a little bit of contractions <v Del>and that her mucus plug had passed. <v Del>That means usually that you're gonna have your baby in about 48 hours. <v Del>So I told her I was gonna go to the beach for a few hours and I'd call her when I got <v Del>there and if she had any problems, I'd come home. And on the way home, I stopped and <v Del>called her at the phone and she said she was having contractions every 5 minutes.
<v Del>So I came home and rushed her to the hospital and they said it's too early. <v Del>Too much dirt, but I got it up. <v Del> <v Del>She's right down the street now and I'm sitting here hitting some golf balls, relaxing. <v Del>[laughing] As ?inaudible? as it gets? <v Stephanie>This morning, I called Fran, my social worker to tell her I was in labor so she could <v Stephanie>tell the adoptive parents. <v Stephanie>I like Fran a lot. She's really nice. <v Stephanie>She cares a lot. Instead of just just trying <v Stephanie>to push me into giving up the baby, she tries to make sure that's the right thing for me <v Stephanie>to do. [TV show plays] <v Stephanie>It's frustrating waiting around, waiting for my labor to get worse. <v Stephanie>Del doesn't have any idea what it's like for me right now.
<v Stephanie>He should be with me, but I didn't expect him to be with me. <v Stephanie>Del's so ?immature? I figured that he would, it would hit him, you know. <v Stephanie>And he he wouldn't be able to handle it like he thought he would. <v Stephanie>It's been about an hour, hour and a half since my contractions got a lot worse. <v Stephanie>Del left me at his sister's about 2 or 3 hours ago, <v Stephanie>so he's just gonna be getting to his girlfriend's house and I gotta call him back. <v Del>An hour after I got there, the phone rang. <v Del>My mom was on the phone. <v Del>You better get your butt back here. She's going into labor. <v Nurse>C'mon, into your nose. Big cleansing breath. <v Del>You gotta start breathing more. <v Stephanie>Sometimes it makes me feel like he really does care about me. <v Stephanie>You know, maybe this other girl, just just because of her looks is why he's with her, you <v Stephanie>know? And then soon as I'm back to normal, he won't want to see her no more, or anything
<v Stephanie>like that. And then sometimes I feel like it's just because he feels it's his <v Stephanie>responsibility, you know, and he has to do it. <v Nurse>You might want to sit up a little bit or no? Is that good? <v Stephanie>My mom got pregnant really young, and that was with me. <v Stephanie>And she never, ever let me forget it. <v Stephanie>She she doesn't say it anymore. But a lot of times when I was growing up, she would say, <v Stephanie>you know, how she could've did this and this and this if she didn't have <v Stephanie>her daughter so young and everything. <v Stephanie>And she says she doesn't regret me. <v Stephanie>You know, she loves me and everything. I know she does, but I still she could had so <v Stephanie>much more without me. <v Del>I'm going to leave my thing in here. I'm gonna go get something to eat. <v Stephanie>I think I changed a lot from a year ago. <v Stephanie>I was always, I always felt like I was old. <v Stephanie>I always felt like I was older. But now I feel really old. <v Stephanie>I feel like I'm in my 30s or 40s. <v Nurse>?inaudible? <v Nurse>She is? All right.
<v Nurse>She's 8 to 9 ?centimeters?. So it's not going to be long. <v Nurse>OK, shoe covers. <v Del>When I left over to Jack in the Box to get something to eat, she was she said she hurt a little bit like a mild toothache. So, when I came back, I didn't even know who she was. <v Nurse>So what do you think about that epidural? Better, huh? <v Nurse>What were you feeling when you were having the contractions before? <v Stephanie>My my back ?inaudible? <v Nurse>Your back. And now your back doesn't hurt at all, does it? No. <v Del>Her contractions were so close together that it was like it was never stopping. <v Del>It was just contraction after contraction after contraction. <v Nurse>?inaudible? OK Stephanie, deep breath in. Push, push, push. That's it. Keep going. <v Nurse>Come on, Stephanie. Come on, baby's head is on its way out.
<v Nurse>That's it. Keep going. Quick breath in. Keep going. <v Nurse>Hey, Stephanie. Guess what's out? Come on. OK, take a quick breath. Don't push. We have to check the baby for a minute, OK. The head's out. <v Del>Relax, relax. ?inaudible? <v Nurse>Pressure, yeah that's the baby. Give <v Nurse>us a push. One big push, one big push so we can get this baby out. <v Nurse>OK. <v Nurse>We got a baby at 7:19. It's a little girl. <v Del>Told you. <v Nurse>Give me one second here now. OK, Stephanie, here's the baby. <v Stephanie>?inaudible? [baby crying]
<v Stephanie>I decided I'm going to keep her. <v Stephanie>I decided for sure this morning. <v Stephanie>When I was in recovery, I figured I would be changing my mind <v Stephanie>because I had such a hard time with her. <v Stephanie>I don't know what it's going to be like. Probably will be hard, <v Stephanie>especially since I'm young. <v Stephanie>I hope it will be a lot different from how I grew up. <v Stephanie>I'll try real hard. I'll tell Del when the social worker gets here. That way he'll be nicer. [laughing] <v Stephanie> <v Del>Am I holding her wrong or something? <v Stephanie's Mom>Put her up on your shoulder for a minute. <v Del>I could tell as soon as I walked in here that something wasn't right. <v Stephanie's Mom>Stick her up on your shoulder and pat her little back. <v Del>How high? Am I too low or too high?
<v Stephanie's Mom>No, you're fine. <v Del>I don't know what I'm doing, now pat her little back? <v Stephanie's Mom>Yeah. ?inaudible? She's had a little air under there and it makes milk come out. <v Del>Like I said, you know, that family was really counting on having the kid and all that. B <v Del>ut she goes I know, but I just can't give it up. <v Del>And I tried to explain to her that she probably shouldn't have ever <v Del>held the kid. She should've just left in the nursery. <v Stephanie's Mom>Spitting all over yourself like that. <v Del>I thought she threw up. That wasn't throw up? <v Del>That was just air? <v Stephanie's Mom>That just spitting up, babies spit up sometimes. <v Stephanie>I've had no second thoughts about keeping her. <v Stephanie>?inaudible? in the morning when I wake up with her. I still think she's perfect. <v Stephanie>Nothing changed in my life when I changed my mind about the adoption. <v Stephanie>I just thought about it really hard and tried to see if I could make something change in <v Stephanie>my life. You know, if I did keep her, if I would be able to take care of her or not.
<v Stephanie>I looked ?at her? and I thought about it all night long in the hospital and the whole day <v Stephanie>in recovery and stuff. <v Stephanie>And I figured, you know, as long as I worked really hard at it, I probably could. <v Stephanie>I'm going to stay here <v Stephanie>until I get enough money to go and rent someplace else, because I don't want to stay <v Stephanie>here that long. Just as long as I have to. I'm going to start looking for a <v Stephanie>job, probably after my 6 week check up. <v Stephanie>My mom will probably take care of my baby while I'm working since I'm already here and everything. She said she would. <v Del>I don't know, I don't know. I'm not really into it yet. <v Del>I've been sick all week. <v Del>I like the kid, but I don't know. <v Del>Still a lot of ?inaudible?. <v Doctor>So you feel like a burden or? <v Del>No, not really.
<v Del>See, I haven't- my girlfriend doesn't like this baby at all. <v Del>[laughing] Now Stephanie's acting like, "don't touch me" ?inaudible? <v Del>I'm on one of these trips now. <v Doctor>?Seems? like a lot of tension between you two today. <v Doctor>Maybe you feel like you're getting further and further apart? <v Stephanie>No. 'Cause I don't want him to be with me, and I'll his friend and everything because <v Stephanie>I want him to come around and be her father because he is. <v Stephanie>But I don't want to be with them and be with this other girlfriend, too, <v Stephanie>you know, because I had to put up with him while I was pregnant. <v Stephanie>I Had to, I didn't have a choice. Now, I have a choice and I don't want to do it. <v Doctor>Sure, and that's your right. <v Stephanie>It's kind of sad to me 'cause we've always got along really good. <v Stephanie>You know, we could always talk and say things. <v Stephanie>And then all of a sudden it just kind of flip flopped and is practically like we hate <v Stephanie>each other. <v Stephanie>I know about regrets. <v Stephanie>I regret ever meeting Del. <v Stephanie>He put me through so much and he's still putting me through too much for me to handle.
<v Stephanie>But without him, I wouldn't have her. So, can't really talk about regrets ?inaudible? <v Stephanie> I don't want to forget how I had the choice to <v Stephanie>either give her away or keep her. <v Stephanie>I'll probably feel weighted down when she gets older. <v Stephanie>Right now, that's still a new thing is like a new toy, I guess. <v Stephanie>For her, it'd be so much better and so much easier for her if she could've went with <v Stephanie>that other family, you know, she'd have what she needed. <v Stephanie>She'd have a place to live, a nice place. <v Stephanie>She'd have really nice parents and stuff. <v Stephanie>And with me, she doesn't have home. <v Stephanie>She's doesn't have parents, really. <v Stephanie>She has me and she has Del, whenever Del decides to come around. <v Stephanie>She doesn't have anything that she would have with the adoptive family. <v Stephanie>I guess everyone likes to be greedy once in awhile. <v Stephanie>And I want to keep my toys to myself. <v Robert Foxworth>Stephanie's sudden change of heart may have been unexpected, but it is far from unusual.
<v Robert Foxworth>Every year, more than half a million unwed teenage girls give birth <v Robert Foxworth>and only 4 percent give their babies for adoption. <v Robert Foxworth>It's been almost a year since Stephanie made the choice to keep her young daughter. <v Robert Foxworth>It's not been an easy year. She and Del have drifted apart. <v Robert Foxworth>Stephanie's attempts to get a job and go back to school were interrupted when her parents <v Robert Foxworth>were evicted from their home. [baby crying]. <v Robert Foxworth>Since giving birth, Stephanie has been living on welfare. <v Robert Foxworth>Now the welfare has run out and Stephanie's new life as a single parent is more uncertain <v Robert Foxworth>than ever. <v Stephanie>I named my baby Stephanie Rae. <v Stephanie>Times when there's nowhere for me or Stephanie to go <v Stephanie>or there's nothing for her to eat, I do just about
<v Stephanie>anything possible. <v Stephanie>Like I sent her over to her Aunt Wanda's house a couple of times to spend <v Stephanie>the night. And I slept in my car or I borrow money from one of my neighbors <v Stephanie>or from a close friend and tell, you know, the next time I get money <v Stephanie>or the next time I work and get paid. <v Stephanie>My whole life right now is baby. [laughing] Everything I do <v Stephanie>in my life leads to something for the baby. <v Stephanie>I go to work so I can take care of the baby. <v Stephanie>I go to school so I can get a better job so I can do even better for the baby. <v Stephanie>Um, my entire life is baby. <v Stephanie>[music plays] <v Robert Foxworth>Not all turning points are matters of private choice. <v Robert Foxworth>Some are public affairs. Birth, adulthood, marriage, death. <v Robert Foxworth>All have public ceremonies proclaiming our personal progress to society as <v Robert Foxworth>a whole. In our next story, we'll share one of the most ancient of these
<v Robert Foxworth>rites of passage. [music plays] <v Robert Foxworth>Bar mitzvah means son of commandments. <v Robert Foxworth>According to Jewish tradition, it is the occasion when a boy becomes a man. <v Robert Foxworth>13 year old Craig Alexander's bar mitzvah also represented a turning point in the lives <v Robert Foxworth>of his parents. A reaffirmation of their religious roots. <v Robert Foxworth>Rituals may vary from congregation to congregation. <v Robert Foxworth>This is how the Alexander family celebrated this ancient ceremony of men. <v Craig Alexander>[singing] [recording plays] [tape rewinds] <v Craig Alexander>I've been preparing for my bar mitzvah for about 5 years, and I
<v Craig Alexander>started in Hebrew school in fourth grade and then I had a tutor. <v Craig Alexander>I've had a tutor for about 6 months ?studying? <v Craig Alexander>And practicing um an hour a day or <v Craig Alexander>until I knew the what I was supposed to do. <v Craig Alexander>[tape rewinds] <v Speaker>A lot more to do? <v Craig Alexander>No, I'm almost done. <v Speaker>Coming up pretty soon. <v Craig Alexander>For my bar mitzvah, I have to write a speech. <v Craig Alexander>And there's the introduction, the body, and the conclusion like everything else. <v Craig Alexander>And I think the rabbi is going to help me a little more with my speech and tell <v Craig Alexander>me what else to put in. But that's basically what it's going to be. <v Rabbi>Well, what does bar mitzvah were mean to you? <v Rabbi>Not to me, to you. <v Craig Alexander>?inaudible? OK, um.
<v Rabbi>Well, let's look at the word. What does bar mean? <v Rabbi>It's not a place you go to have a drink. Son of-. <v Rabbi>Yes. And mitzvah is? <v Craig Alexander>Good deed or commandment. <v Rabbi>And so the story is told of Abraham who gets up and he leaves his father's house and he <v Rabbi>goes to find the promised land. And what he's going on is a journey. <v Craig Alexander>Well. <v Rabbi>Going on a journey like that, when you hear an inner voice that takes a lot of <v Rabbi>courage, it takes a lot of independence, it takes a lot of the things <v Rabbi>that now as you become a bar mitzvah, you need to think about. <v Rabbi>You need those things to make this journey into manhood. <v Rabbi>You're leaving your childhood behind you. <v Rabbi>You're never going to be a little kid anymore. <v Rabbi>You're only going to get more and more mature, more and more grown up, and <v Rabbi>you're going to have more privileges. <v Rabbi>Great things that you can do. But also important responsibilities. <v Rabbi>And I want you to look through the Torah reading and see about the journey of Abraham <v Rabbi>and relate it to the journey of Craig. <v Rabbi>?inaudible? <v Craig Alexander>I know it's not going to happen overnight and not going to be one minute, a boy and the
<v Craig Alexander>next minute a man. <v Craig Alexander>Supposed to be. But um I think after my bar mitzvah, I'm going to ha- I'm <v Craig Alexander>already starting take on more responsibilities. <v Craig Alexander>Um, not necessarily because I just became a bar mitzvah, but, because <v Craig Alexander>I'm 13 now and I'm supposed to be mature and I think I think <v Craig Alexander>I have matured a bit or more. <v Craig Alexander>I don't know I just want- I I just can't wait to get it over with. <v Craig Alexander>I'd do it today if I could, but um I can't. <v Tennis Coach>Really nice balls today. You using this kind of to relax for your bar mitzvah as an <v Tennis Coach>outlet a little bit? <v Craig Alexander>[laughing] No. My mom is doing a great job of planning the bar mitzvah <v Craig Alexander>and the party. She really is taking charge of it all. <v Craig's Mother>We're not doing an extravaganza. Um, I really believe that <v Craig's Mother>that Craig is is uh an accomplished 13 year old little boy
<v Craig's Mother>who has worked hard for this day and studied and really prepared for <v Craig's Mother>it. But I still think he's a 13 year old little boy. <v Craig's Mother>And for that reason, it should be an appropriate party for a 13 <v Craig's Mother>year old. <v Craig Alexander>Hi, Mom. <v Craig's Brother>Hi, Mom. <v Craig Alexander>How many responses did I get today? <v Craig's Mother>Got 2. <v Craig's Mother>Mr and Mrs. Rosenfeld. <v Craig Alexander>The Rosenfelds are coming. <v Craig's Father>At least you got tennis shoes on. <v Craig Alexander>I love my dad. He's a great guy. <v Craig Alexander>I think my bar mitzvah means a lot to my parents. <v Craig Alexander>Neither of them either had a bar or bat mitzvah. <v Craig Alexander>And I think it makes it all the more meaningful to them. <v Craig's Father>Whoa, there you go. I'll tell you what, I'll make you a deal. You help me with my prayer and I'll help you the ?math?. How's that, huh? <v Craig Alexander>That's good. <v Craig's Father>So I had no upbringing in the Jewish tradition and in our house we had no <v Craig's Father>there was no traditional Jewish family life.
<v Craig's Father>Um, I certainly recognized I was Jewish, but it was really um not <v Craig's Father>an integral part of our lives, and in fact, when I uh I didn't identify <v Craig's Father>myself as a Jew, really when I was growing up. <v Craig's Father>[speaking Hebrew] <v Craig's Father>To me, it's it's disappointing that the the words don't mean as much as uh <v Craig's Father>I would like them to me. <v Craig's Father>Because I am simply going through the phonetics and you don't have the meaning. <v Craig's Father>It's very meaningful to me and to Joan that Craig <v Craig's Father>uh is having a bar mitzvah. And that's something I really wish I had. <v Craig's Mother>It's on my mind all the time. It seems that the closer you get to the bar mitzvah date, <v Craig's Mother>the more urgent things become. <v Craig's Mother>You just there there are so many details. <v Craig's Mother>Because we're just doing green and white, it is sort of a tennis theme.
<v Craig's Mother>So we're using this color green to look um-. <v Friend>Then just do green and white, yeah. <v Friend>And the foil that we have will go fine. <v Craig's Mother>OK. And I I can do maybe do more green than white. <v Craig's Mother>My parents are first generation Americans. <v Craig's Mother>My father felt uh strongly that it wasn't <v Craig's Mother>necessary to have a religious Jewish education if you were culturally <v Craig's Mother>Jewish. And this was all part of his trying to integrate himself <v Craig's Mother>as as an American. <v Craig's Mother>I as a teenager always felt that I did want the religious education. <v Craig's Mother>I did want to attend services, go to synagogue, and participate <v Craig's Mother>in that part of my heritage. <v Craig's Mother>Craig, in having a bar mitzvah, he is reinstituting into <v Craig's Mother>my life something that had been cut off for a while. <v Craig's Mother and Father>[singing]. <v Craig's Mother>I can do it, so. <v Rabbi>Alright and then you can give him a kiss. Handshake. [laughing]. <v Rabbi>He got it on both ends, okay. ?inaudible? lipstick.
<v Craig's Mother>I did that on purpose. <v Craig Alexander>Ow ?inaudible? <v Craig's Mother>Wait, I just wanna see-. <v Craig Alexander>No, I want it off. <v Craig's Mother>?inaudible? backwards. We need to hold it towards that. <v Craig Alexander>No, get it off. Is it off? Please? <v Rabbi>Yeah, it's off. <v Craig's Father>Don't get it on your shirt. <v Craig Alexander>Do you have a bobby pin I could borrow? <v Rabbi>We'll get Elmer's Glue for you, okay? <v Craig Alexander>I'm getting nervous now because my bar mitzvah so close less than 2 weeks. <v Craig Alexander>But um and when I get up there, I know I'm going to be really scared and everything. <v Craig Alexander>But I've heard that it's hard it's hard to do the first part. <v Craig Alexander>But once you get started, it's it's pretty easy. <v Craig Alexander>I hope that's the same with me. But I think after my bar mitzvah, I'm kind of going to <v Craig Alexander>miss it. Miss all the worrying and all the training and everything. <v Craig Alexander>I feel pretty nervous. ?inaudible? Everybody is starting to get ready. It's kind of funny. My mom is more nervous than I am. 2 and a half hours, 25 seconds.
<v Craig's Father>Now is there anything around here we have to do? <v Craig's Mother>Yeah, we got to clean all of this stuff. All this stuff up. <v Craig's Father>Well, I've got- OK. I'm going to put the light in, I'm going to put a new light in on the porch. Craig, <v Craig's Father>are you all ready? You feel all ready? Have a little something to eat. <v Craig's Father>You want to practice at all, Craig, huh? <v Craig's Father>No. <v Craig Alexander>No.
<v Craig's Father>Okay, just relax. <v Craig Alexander>I know. I'm trying. It doesn't help when everybody keepss talking about it. <v Craig Alexander>[music plays] <v Craig's Mother>[speaking Hebrew] <v Craig Alexander>I know millions of people have gone to the same thing I'm going through
<v Craig Alexander>and being nervous is just a part of it. <v Craig Alexander>So no matter what happens in there, hopefully it'll be good. <v Speaker>[singing] <v Craig Alexander>[speaking Hebrew]. <v Craig's Mother>Once Craig started and he began to read, I started <v Craig's Mother>to cry. But I was just overwhelmed. <v Craig's Mother>I just had so much maternal pride. <v Craig Alexander>[singing] <v Craig's Father> I felt a great deal of pride <v Craig's Father>in uh in Craig. And also, as I sat there, thought back
<v Craig's Father>on the on the on the tradition in my family and in Joan's family. <v Craig's Father>And uh I'm going to be very proud when all 3 of my boys have been bar mitzvahed and <v Craig's Father>perhaps I will someday as well. <v Craig's Father> <v Craig Alexander>Shabbat Shalom. <v Craig Alexander>I would like to thank you all for coming here this evening. <v Craig Alexander>According to the Jewish religion, I now am a man, which means what? <v Craig Alexander>It means being more responsible. <v Craig Alexander>It is also a time of change. <v Craig Alexander>For instance, at this age, many people begin to grow fast. <v Craig Alexander>I hope I'm one of them. [laughing] <v Craig Alexander>I like to thank my mom and dad for allowing <v Craig Alexander>me this day. I have seen how hard it is to prepare. <v Craig Alexander>Part of the process in becoming a bar mitzvah is becoming more responsible. <v Craig Alexander>Even though sometimes I didn't want to do it, I didn't really argue with it because I
<v Craig Alexander>knew that the day would come when it all paid off. <v Craig Alexander>It's not only tutoring about Judaism, it's tutoring of life. <v Craig Alexander>I'd like to thank Janet, my tutor, Rabbi Baron, Cantor Fox, Gábor and <v Craig Alexander>all my friends and relatives for coming here tonight. <v Craig Alexander>Thank you all very much. <v Rabbi>Bar mitzvah is a turning point. <v Rabbi>It's a turning point in a person's life. <v Rabbi>It's the beginning. It's not really manhood, but it's the beginning of the road to <v Rabbi>manhood. And you started it very beautifully today, Craig. <v Speaker>[singing]. <v Speaker>[music plays] <v Craig Alexander>Now that I look back at my speech and I did it while ?inaudible? <v Craig Alexander>the right stuff. The right stuff dealt a lot with doing new things <v Craig Alexander>that had never been done before and breaking the ice, space technology.
<v Craig Alexander>It's kind of like my bar mitzvah now that I'm having my bar mitzvah, I now supposedly am <v Craig Alexander>a man, now I'm a bar mitzvah. <v Robert Foxworth>Mazeltov. <v Robert Foxworth>Now, if becoming an adult is accepting new responsibilities, taking <v Robert Foxworth>responsibility for our own health is one of the most important things we learn to do. <v Robert Foxworth>Sometimes the simplest choices can mean life or death. <v Robert Foxworth>Our next story concerns such weighty matters in more ways <v Robert Foxworth>than one. [music plays] <v Robert Foxworth>For many Americans, losing weight is no joke. <v Robert Foxworth>In September 1985, Lee McLaughlin weighed 400 pounds. <v Robert Foxworth>As an actor and stunt man, typecast as a fat guy, Lee's poundage paid off. B <v Robert Foxworth>ut there were costs to his health he couldn't ignore. <v Robert Foxworth>8 months ago, Lee decided to radically change his life. <v Robert Foxworth>His goal, shed 150 pounds.
<v Doctor>OK.Lee, you're uh you're at the crossroads here. <v Doctor>Pressure's too darn high. <v Doctor>To put it very bluntly and plainly, you're like a keg of dynamite <v Doctor>just waiting to explode. <v Lee McLaughlin>Well, I tried different diets, they just don't work, Doc. <v Lee McLaughlin>What what should I do? <v Doctor>Well, let's get you on a program. <v Lee McLaughlin>Well. <v Doctor>Can you do it? <v Lee McLaughlin>I have to go on a program. You know, I don't wanna die. <v Lee McLaughlin>I have to come up this way because I'm big and fat.
<v Lee McLaughlin>And I'm ?anchored? <v Lee McLaughlin>I've just accepted being fat. <v Lee McLaughlin>You know, that was my character. <v Lee McLaughlin>And I thought, you know, if I could just make people laugh. <v Lee McLaughlin>You know, that's really all I wanted. <v Lee McLaughlin>I hate to give up the idea of quit being an actor, 'cause that's my whole life. <v Lee McLaughlin>But uh you're not alive, you know. <v Lee McLaughlin>I'd rather be alive. <v Lee McLaughlin>Hi. Hi. <v Receptionist>Hi, Lee. How are you? <v Lee McLaughlin>Good, hopefully. <v Receptionist>I'm sure you are. <v Lee McLaughlin>I've started this weight loss program at I. <v Lee McLaughlin>H.M., the Institute of Health Maintenance. <v Lee McLaughlin>I go to the clinic once a week. <v Lee McLaughlin>I weighed 400 last week. <v Lee McLaughlin>I've lost another 6 pounds this week. So hopefully I'm down about 380. <v Lee McLaughlin>I want to lose 150 pounds. <v Lee McLaughlin>375. <v Nurse>140 over
<v Nurse>90. Came in at 148, we'll watch that ?inaudible? <v Nurse>to lose the weight. <v Lee McLaughlin>I'm going to write that down, if you don't mind. So I keep track of it too. <v Lee McLaughlin>The program that I'm on right now is strictly a fast. <v Lee McLaughlin>?inaudible? just no food, just the supplement that I'm drinking 5 times a day. <v Lee McLaughlin>And that's it. I I don't eat anything. <v Lee McLaughlin>This is it. <v Lee's Wife>How's that? <v Lee McLaughlin>Pretty good. <v Lee's Wife>Longer? <v Lee McLaughlin>No, that's alright. <v Lee McLaughlin>Chocolate milk's chocolate milk. <v Lee McLaughlin>My wife's been a big support. <v Lee McLaughlin>You know, going from food to just chocolate drink. <v Lee's Wife>Is it thick enough? The hardest thing for me to deal with with his diet <v Lee's Wife>is just making sure that I I give him support. <v Lee's Wife>And if he's not feeling real good about himself, just try and make sure <v Lee's Wife>that I feel good about him and I want him to do really well. <v Lee McLaughlin>That's great stuff.
<v Lee McLaughlin>I've had 2 dreams about food. I was dreaming that I had a sack <v Lee McLaughlin>of maltballs, that's the candy, and I put one in my mouth <v Lee McLaughlin>and I just crunched it and somebody yelled, "But you're on a diet. <v Lee McLaughlin>You're on a diet. You can't eat that." And I spit all of it out into like a paper towel. <v Lee McLaughlin>And I said, see, it's all there. Every piece is there. <v Lee McLaughlin>And then I woke up. I woke up. <v Nurse>Lee? Hi. <v Lee McLaughlin>Hi. How you doing? <v Nurse>Good. You need blood today. <v Nurse>So we'll have you go to the lab first. <v Nurse>How you feeling this week? <v Lee McLaughlin>Good, good, good, good. Let's see what the old scale says.
<v Nurse>346.5 ?tonight?. All right? <v Nurse>Let's go back and get your blood pressure. <v Doctor>Hello, Lee. <v Lee McLaughlin>Hi, Doc. <v Doctor>How are you doing today? <v Lee McLaughlin>Good, good to see you. <v Doctor>Good. Good to see you, too. <v Doctor>Well, how did the week go for you? <v Lee McLaughlin>I had a little bit of craving for some hotdogs at a football game, high school football <v Lee McLaughlin>game, but uh that's all. I mean, everything's been fine. <v Lee McLaughlin>I didn't eat any. I'm still on the fast. <v Doctor>You've gotten uh 54 and a half pounds off now and we're going to <v Doctor>move down week by week. <v Doctor>And I really would probably like to see around another 75 to 100 pounds off as <v Doctor>as your goal. That will be realistic for you to achieve and also to maintain. <v Lee McLaughlin>It's really uncomfortable sometimes, you know, walking in the malls. <v Lee McLaughlin>There's always people that look at you because you are big and fat and they make fun of
<v Lee McLaughlin>you. A lot of kids. <v Lee McLaughlin>This is- The majority of the shirts that you buy, you you always wear outside <v Lee McLaughlin>your pants because you don't think it makes you look quite as fat. <v Lee McLaughlin>I say it's going to be nice to be able to get in these clothes right off the rack. <v Lee McLaughlin>It'd be nice to walk around and nobody notice you. <v Salesman>How are you? <v Lee McLaughlin>Good. Good to see you. I brought- <v Lee McLaughlin>Yeah, I lost 65 pounds. <v Sales>OK. <v Lee McLaughlin>I was talking to Ira. <v Salesman>Yeah. <v Lee McLaughlin>And uh what I did was I brought these pants back. <v Lee McLaughlin>I never have used them. <v Salesman>OK. <v Lee McLaughlin>But they were size 60. <v Salesman>OK. <v Lee McLaughlin>And this was the same pair I bought the same day and it's size 60, but uh <v Lee McLaughlin>anyhow, I was talking uh to Ira. And he said that I might be able to swap <v Lee McLaughlin>a smaller size for this. <v Salesman>No problem. <v Lee McLaughlin>They're a little big.
<v Salesman>Well, I got ?inaudible?. <v Lee McLaughlin>I don't know if he can do much with this. <v Allen> If you wait another week, they can alter it into 2 pair. <v Lee McLaughlin>Alan, I don't <v Lee McLaughlin>?inaudible?. [laughing] ?Tony? just said 8 and a half inches in the waist already, uh 65 <v Lee McLaughlin>pounds. <v Lee McLaughlin>Pretty soon will be able to shop in the store for some clothes <v Lee McLaughlin>that are normal. <v Friend>To the two of you, 9 down. <v Lee's Wife>Many, many more happy years down. <v Lee McLaughlin>I'm not eating food. Everyone else is. <v Lee McLaughlin>I enjoy looking at their food, smelling their food. <v Lee McLaughlin>And it doesn't bother me. <v Lee McLaughlin>It would bother me if I didn't. <v Lee's Wife>Even though he says he doesn't mind. <v Lee's Wife>I feel more comfortable if when I eat a meal, it's not right <v Lee's Wife>in front of him. <v Lee McLaughlin>There are times when the ?least? ?little? thing will set me off a little bit.
<v Lee McLaughlin>I have to be careful. It doesn't take much. <v Lee McLaughlin> <v Waitstaff>[singing] Happy anniversary. Happy anniversary. <v Waitstaff>Happy anniversary. [clapping]. <v Friend>1 and a 2 and a 3. <v Lee's Wife>Sorry. I don't think this is the raspberry tart. <v Lee's Wife>I'll eat it. <v Lee McLaughlin>Good. Yep. 3-. <v Nurse>318. OK, very good. <v Counselor>What would happen if you went somewhere and had a bite of something? <v Counselor>What do you think would happen to you if you had a uh a piece of cake? <v Lee McLaughlin> I'd be ruined. <v Counselor>What does that mean? <v Lee McLaughlin>I'd probably stop. I'd probably stop the program because I'm <v Lee McLaughlin>probably weak. I don't know. I just.
<v Lee McLaughlin>once I start something I'm just going to stay on and that's it until I get to my goal <v Lee McLaughlin>weight. And that's it. <v Counselor>For most people once they take that first bite of food, it's very <v Counselor>difficult to get back on that fast. <v Lee McLaughlin>When we started the class or about oh, maybe 15, 16 people, <v Lee McLaughlin>and there's only about uh 2 or 3 of us left. <v Lee McLaughlin>I mean it's a tough program. <v Lee McLaughlin>So anybody call? <v Lee's Wife>?inaudible? called and you have an interview tomorrow. <v Lee's Wife>So you lost 5 pounds? <v Lee McLaughlin>Yeah. That's uh 82 pounds in what? <v Lee McLaughlin>13 weeks? <v Lee McLaughlin>It's coming off. <v Lee's Wife>How's your headache? <v Lee McLaughlin>It's good, it's alright. <v Lee McLaughlin>The hardest time of the day to be on the fast is at night. <v Lee McLaughlin>When I watch TV sometimes when I get the food commercials, they're they're tough. <v Lee McLaughlin>Probably the food that I miss the most ?are
<v Lee McLaughlin>Biggie? is In and Out burgers. <v Lee McLaughlin>In and Out burgers are great. [laughing] [music plays] <v Lee McLaughlin>I can feel it. <v Trainer>Can you? <v Lee McLaughlin>Yeah. It's been a while since I've felt anything physical. ?inaudible? <v Lee McLaughlin>We're about uh 3 or 4 weeks that they said losing 5 or 6 pounds, <v Lee McLaughlin>I lost 3 pounds, 2 and a half and uh 3.
<v Lee McLaughlin>This last week was 4 and a half. It went back up a little bit, but it was very depressing <v Lee McLaughlin>because when you're losing 5, 6 pounds, then it seems like it's all worth while. <v Lee McLaughlin>But when you only lose to 2, 2 and a half pounds. <v Lee McLaughlin>You're looking for an out, you know, you're looking for some reason to uh to eat. <v Lee McLaughlin>297. I'm losing it. <v Lee McLaughlin>It's taken 18, 19 weeks, but it's losing it. <v Lee McLaughlin>The diet affects my work. <v Lee McLaughlin>I've been acting for 24 years and I've always been cast as a big fat <v Lee McLaughlin>guy. And when I read for this part, I mean I read for a cowboy. <v Photographer>I'd like you to go to the left if you could walk around the set. <v Lee McLaughlin>I didn't know what the job was about, but I needed work and I wanted it. When <v Lee McLaughlin>I got down there, I found out that I had actually got the part of a fat cowboy
<v Lee McLaughlin>and I had to stick out my stomach uh as much as I could. <v Photographer>Stick that stomach out. ?Chin up? <v Speaker>?inaudible? <v Photographer>Stick that stomach out. Nice and tall in the saddle. <v Photographer>Stick that chin out. <v Horse Trainer>Good boy. <v Photographer>Good. <v Photographer>See if we can accentuate that double chin a little bit. <v Lee McLaughlin>You're either damned if you do or you're damned if you don't. <v Lee McLaughlin>I have to do it. <v Lee McLaughlin>274. I am now able to lean over <v Lee McLaughlin>and to tie my shoes myself, which is remarkable <v Lee McLaughlin>when you consider that before it was hard to even see my shoes <v Lee McLaughlin>when I was in my car or truck. Now I can actually turn the steering wheel without <v Lee McLaughlin>uh trying to suck in my gut. No marks on my t-shirt from the steering wheel.
<v Lee McLaughlin>[laughing] <v Lee McLaughlin>My wife says that she can hug me easier now than before. <v Lee McLaughlin>Beginning to wonder if she likes a strange man in the house. <v Lee McLaughlin>Like been married twice, you know. <v Lee McLaughlin>Wonder who she liked? The big guy or me? <v Lee McLaughlin>I think she likes me. <v Lee's Wife>We've known each other for nearly 20 years. <v Lee's Wife>We've gone through a lot of changes and this just seems like one, but <v Lee's Wife>we're still the same. <v Lee's Wife>And the relationship is still basically whole. <v Lee's Wife>Our relationship isn't based on just how someone looks. <v Lee's Wife>We seem to enjoy doing things together more <v Lee's Wife>because he enjoys doing things. So that's made that <v Lee's Wife>made us happier, I think. <v Lee McLaughlin>It's been 7 and a half months and I'm closing in on my goal weight.
<v Lee McLaughlin>It's scary. <v Nurse>But you're not up to 157, but you're 256 and 3 quarters is <v Nurse>probably somewhere between those two. <v Doctor>Hi, Lee! <v Lee McLaughlin>Hi. Doc. <v Doctor>How are you today? <v Lee McLaughlin>I feel real good. <v Doctor>Good. Any problems this week? <v Lee McLaughlin>No. <v Doctor>You've lost 150 pounds. <v Doctor>That's really great. <v Doctor>Couldn't be better, Lee. A perfect 120 over 70. <v Doctor>There are no irregular heartbeats, the pattern is normal. <v Doctor>It doesn't show any heart enlargement and it doesn't show any stress and strain on <v Doctor>the heart. That's one of the things we really tried to accomplish by getting you to lose <v Doctor>that 150 pounds. <v Doctor>You move better, you're not short of breath. <v Doctor>No chest pain. None of those things anymore. <v Doctor>That's really encouraging. And we're gonna watch you every week. <v Doctor>And when you have graduated to food alone and no supplement, we're going to ask you to <v Doctor>enter our weight maintenance program. And that's absolutely vital.
<v Lee McLaughlin>I feel a lot different. <v Lee McLaughlin>I feel good about myself. <v Lee McLaughlin>I just know that since I've lost the weight, that my wife uh <v Lee McLaughlin>is a lot happier for me and she knows that I <v Lee McLaughlin>feel better. She's pleased that maybe I'll live a little longer. <v Lee McLaughlin>You know? <v Lee McLaughlin>I feel like going places and taking her places. <v Lee McLaughlin>The weight loss uh in my career, it's going to be tough. <v Lee McLaughlin>Being big, I really got to do a lot of work. <v Lee McLaughlin>Uh, but by not being big, it's like going to be starting all over again. <v Lee McLaughlin>I'll do it. It's all there is to it. <v Lee McLaughlin>[music plays] <v Robert Foxworth>Lee achieved his goal, but the odds are still against him.
<v Robert Foxworth>Fasting brings rapid weight loss, but it's a sad statistical fact that without permanent <v Robert Foxworth>changes in eating habits and exercise, most people will gain back everything they lost <v Robert Foxworth>and more. <v Robert Foxworth>Since returning to a diet of solid food almost 3 months ago, Lee has put on 20 <v Robert Foxworth>pounds. Not unusual, but is it the start of a steady climb back <v Robert Foxworth>up the scale or a minor course correction and a healthier new direction for the rest of <v Robert Foxworth>Lee's life? <v Lee McLaughlin>Well, first of all, uh I'm not going to gain my weight back like I like I have in the <v Lee McLaughlin>past because I've made up my mind for the for the really probably the first time that <v Lee McLaughlin>the ?words? I know that if I keep going up and down, that this is going to kill me. <v Lee McLaughlin>I mean, being overweight will kill you. <v Lee McLaughlin>And uh I just finally made up my mind that I've got rid of majority of <v Lee McLaughlin>all the big clothes that I wore before. <v Lee McLaughlin>And so I'm not going to have those clothes. I'm not going to go buy any more clothes. <v Lee McLaughlin>I mean, I'm going to keep going down, not up. <v Lee McLaughlin>[music plays]
Please note: This content is only available at GBH and the Library of Congress, either due to copyright restrictions or because this content has not yet been reviewed for copyright or privacy issues. For information about on location research, click here.
Series
Turning Points
Episode Number
No. 107
Episode
Best of Turning Points
Segment
Part 1
Producing Organization
KCET (Television station : Los Angeles, Calif.)
Contributing Organization
The Walter J. Brown Media Archives & Peabody Awards Collection at the University of Georgia (Athens, Georgia)
AAPB ID
cpb-aacip-526-qz22b8wp1m
If you have more information about this item than what is given here, or if you have concerns about this record, we want to know! Contact us, indicating the AAPB ID (cpb-aacip-526-qz22b8wp1m).
Description
Series Description
"'Turning Points' is a magazine format program whose mandate is to capture the 'human perspective' of contemporary Southern California. "Each 'Turning Point' segment focuses on those moments when people's lives turn in dramatic new directions. Utilizing 'cinema verite' techniques, 'Turning Points' follows people in the process of change. "Viewers experience the change, as it happened, with the people and the events telling the story without the use of a reporter. In 'Turning Points' 107 we focus on: 'A Baby and a Choice' is the story a young woman must decide if she will give up her baby for adoption, or face the uphill struggle of raising a child as an unwed mother. 'Now I Am a Man' is the story the story of one boy's transition to manhood as he celebrates his Bar Mitzvah. 'Fat Chance' is one man's attempt to lose 150 pounds by entering a medically controlled program of fasting. 'On This Ice' chronicles the attempted comeback of Olympic ice skater Tiffany Chin after an injury threatened to end her promising career. 'A Puppy for Lisa' allows viewers to share the excitement and responsibility of owning a first pet. "'Turning Points' captures the human drama of life in Southern California as experienced and told by the characters themselves."--1986 Peabody Awards entry form.
Broadcast Date
1986-08-19
Asset type
Episode
Media type
Moving Image
Duration
00:56:50.558
Credits
Producing Organization: KCET (Television station : Los Angeles, Calif.)
AAPB Contributor Holdings
The Walter J. Brown Media Archives & Peabody Awards Collection at the University of Georgia
Identifier: cpb-aacip-fdd62152032 (Filename)
Format: U-matic
Duration: 1:30:00
If you have a copy of this asset and would like us to add it to our catalog, please contact us.
Citations
Chicago: “Turning Points; No. 107; Best of Turning Points; Part 1,” 1986-08-19, The Walter J. Brown Media Archives & Peabody Awards Collection at the University of Georgia, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (GBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC, accessed April 25, 2024, http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-526-qz22b8wp1m.
MLA: “Turning Points; No. 107; Best of Turning Points; Part 1.” 1986-08-19. The Walter J. Brown Media Archives & Peabody Awards Collection at the University of Georgia, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (GBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC. Web. April 25, 2024. <http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-526-qz22b8wp1m>.
APA: Turning Points; No. 107; Best of Turning Points; Part 1. Boston, MA: The Walter J. Brown Media Archives & Peabody Awards Collection at the University of Georgia, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (GBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-526-qz22b8wp1m