PBS NewsHour; June 11, 2020, 6:00pm-7:00pm PDT

- Captioning sponsored by - NEWSHOUR PRODUCTIONS, LLC - >> Woodruff: GOOD EVENING, I'M - JUDY WOODRUFF. - FACE-- THE HIGHESTKINGRY ABOUT - MILITAFFICER APOLOGIZES FOR - APPEARING WITH THE PRESIDENT - DURING THE PEACEFUL PROTESTS IN - THE WAKE OF GEORGE FLOYD'S - DEATH. - THEN, FEELING THE PAIN-- A GRIM - ECONOMIC FECAST SHOWS HIGH - UNEMPLOYMENT LINGERING IN THE - U.S. AND ABROAD AS A RESULT OF - IE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC. - PLUS, THE ECONOMMPACT: COVID - 19 TAKES AN OUTSIZED TOLL ON - BLACK-OWNED BUSINESSES IN THE - U.S. AEADY FACING FINANCIAL - CHALLENGES. - >> IT IS HARD AS AN AFRICAN- - AMERICAN TO GET BIG FUNDING, - EVENMALL FUNDING, EVEN MICRO - LOANS TO GET THAT. - AND I HAVE EXCELLENT CREDIT. - I OWN PROPERTY AND ERYTHING. - >> Woodruff: ALL THAT AND MORE - ON TONIGHT'S PBS NEWSHOUR. - >> MAJOR FUNDING FOR THE PBS

- NEWSHOUR HAS BEEN PROVIDED BY: - >> LIFE ISN'T A STRAIGHT LINE, - AND SOMETIMES YOU CAN FIND - YOURSELF HEADING IN A NEW - DIRECTION. - FIDELITY IS HERE TO HELP YOU - WORK THROUGH THE UNEXPECTED, P - WITH FINANCINNING AND - ADVICE FOR TODAY, AND TOMORROW. - >> CARNEGIE CORPORATIOEW - YORK.

- SUPPORTING INNOVATIONS IN - EDUCATION, DEMOCRATIC - ENGAGEMENT, AND THE ADVANCEMENT - OF INTERNATIONAL PE.E AND - SECURI - AT carnegie.org. - >> AND WITH THE ONGOING SUPPORT - OF THESE INSTUTIONS: - AND INDIVIDUALS. - >> THIS PROGRAM WAS MADE - POSSIBLE BY THE CORPORATION FOR - PUBLIC BROADCASTING. - AND BY CONTRIBUTIONS TO YOUR PBS - YOSTATION FROM VIEWERS LIK - THANK YOU. - >> Woodruff: AN ABOUT FACE-- - THE SPLIT - MILITARY LEADERS, CURRENT AND - FORMER, AND THE PRESIDENT, IS - WIDER TONIGHT. - E COUNTRY'S TOP MILITARY - OFFICER, THE PRESIDENT'S CHIEF - MILITARY ADVISOR, HASOR - RHALLY BROKEN WITH THE - COMMANDER PH CHIEF, OVER A - O-OP LAST WEEK. - NICK SCHIFFRIN EXPLORES THE - LATEST CLASHES

- >> Schifrin: LASMONDAY, - ESIDENT TRUMP WALKED OUT OF - THE WHITE HOUSE TO POSE FOR A - PHOTO OUTSIDE A NEARBY CHURCH - THAT HAD BEEN SLIGHTLY BURNED BS - PROTES - BEHIND HIM, WALKED CHAIRMAN OF - MATHE JOINT CHIEFS, GENERA - MILLEY, AMERICA'S SENIOR MOST - OFFICER, AND THE PRESIDENT'S TOP - MILITARY AISOR. - MILLEY SPOKE IN A RECORDED - COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS TO THE - NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVEY.RS - MY PRESENCE IN THAT MOMENT AND - MI THAT ENVIRONMENT, CREATED A - PERCEPTION OF THTARY - INVOLVED IN DOMESTIC POLITICS. - AS A COMMISSIONED UNIFORMED - OFFICER, IT WAS A MISTAKE THAT - I'VE LEARNED FRO - AND I SINCERELY HOPE WE ALL - >> Schifrin: MEANWSEVERAL - HUNDRED ALUMNI OF THE UNITED - STATES MILITARY ACADEMY AT WEST

- POINT SENT AN OPEN LETTER TO THE - CLASS OF 2020. - NOW, WITH ME TO DISCUSS GENERAL - MILLEY'S REMARKABLE ABOUT FACE,F - AND THUGHT MOMENT IN - CIVILIAN-MILITARY RELATIONS IS - RETIRED LIEUTENANT GENERAL BEN - HE SERVED AS COMMANDER OF U.S. - ARMY EUROPE UNTIL 2018, AND HAS - KNOW GENERAL MILLEY FOR 20 - YEARS. - BEN HODGES, WELCOME BACK TO THE - NEWSHOUR. - GENERAL HODGE, WELCOME BACK TO - THE NEWSHOUR. - WHY WAS IT A MISRAKE FOR GENL - MILLEY TO WALK WITH THE - PRESIDENT AS PARTED OF A PHOTO - OPPORTUNITY? - >> WELL, NIC THANK YOU. - MARK MILLEY RECOGNIZED THAHT E - AAD LET HIMSELF GET INTO - POLITICAL SITUATION WHERE HE - BECAME A PROP ACTUALLY, AND - THEREFORE PLAYED INTO THE - SITUATION WHERE YOU HAD MILITARY - GETTING INVOLVED IN A DOMESTIC - SITUATION. - THAT WAS THE MISTAKE, AND THAT'S - WHAT HTO ACKNOWLEDGEAY. - >> Schifrin: AND MILLEY SAYS - HE DOESN'T KNOW HE WAS WALKING

- TOWARD THAT PHOTO OPPORTUNITY. - SHOULD HE HAVE FIGED THAT OUT - EARLIER? - SHOULD HE HAVE TURNED AROUND? - >> I THINK PART OF WHAT GENERAL - LOLLEY ACKNOWLEDGED IN HIS - PUBLIC A IS THAT HE AS A - SENIOR LEADER, HE KNOWS PEOPLE - ARE ALWAYS WATCHING HIM.HE - HE KNOWS THAAS AN - IMPORTANT CONSTITUTIONAL ROLE, - AND THAT HE SHOULDAVE BEEN - MORE AWARE. - I MEAN, GIVTHING AL EVENTS OF - THE PAST SEVERAL DAY, HE WAS IN - THE OVAL OFFICE MEET WITH THE - PRESIDENT AND THE SECRETARY AND - OTHERS, AND THEN KNOWING WHAT - WAS GOING ON OUTSIDE, WHAT WE - CALL SITUATIONAL AWARENESS, HE - ACKNOWLEDGED THAT HE SHOULD HAVE - BEEN MORE ALIVE TO THE - POSSIBILITY OF WHAT COULD - HAPPEN. - THE SAME THING FOR BEING IN - UNIFORM. - YOU KNOW, IN HINDSIGHT, CLELY - THE IMAGE OF HIM BEING IN THAT - UNIFORM SET THE TONE, NOT - INTENDED, AND THAT WAS WHAT HE - APOLOGEDOR. - HIS MISTAKE IS THAT HE SHOULD - HAVE BEEN MORE AWARE OF THESE - KINDS OF THIN AND FRANKLY

- RECOGNIZED THAT IN THIS SORT OF - SET OF PERSONALITIES THAT HE - WOULD BE USED. - >> Schifrin: OF COURSE, PART - OF THIS TENSION IS THAT THEID - PRT THREATENED TO USE - ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY TROOPS TO - QUELL SOME OF THE PROTESTS, SOME - OF THE VOLENCE IN THE UNITED - STATES. - WHY HAVE SO MANY MILITARY - OFFICIALS, MLECLUDED, - RETIRED AND ACTIVE DUTY, - RESISTED THE IDEA OF USING - ACTIVE DUTY INSIDE THE UNITED - STATES? - >> THE IDEA OF AMERICAN SOLDIERS - BEING USED, BEINGPUT IN A - POSITION WHERE THEY USE VIOLENCE - AGAINST OUR FELLOW CITIZENS IS - ANATHEMA TO EVERYTHING THAT WE - BELIEVE IN. - FROM THE DAY WE STAROFF AS - BRAND-NEW CADETS OR OFFICERS, - YOU'RE TRAINED TO RESPECT - CIVILIAN AUTHORITY AND TO - PROTECT OUR FELLOW CITIZENS. - THAT'S THE OATH THAT WE TAKE. - THE IDEA THAT SOMEHOW SOLDIERS - WOULD BE IT IS IN A POSITION, - REGULAR ARMY SOLDIS PUT IN A

- POSITION TO USE VIOLENCE AGAINST - OUR FELLOW CITIZENS JUST IS - REPULSIVE TO ALL OF US. - THAT'S WHY WE SEE SO MANE PEOPL - COME OUT AND SAY THINGS. - AND GENERALLY EVEN RETIRED - GENERALS AND ADMALS WHO PREFER - ETONON GA - LIKE THIS ARE POLITICAL - APOLITICAL MILITARY.ITION OF - THIS WAS SUCH AN EGREGIOUSAT - SIN, CLEARLY NOT SOMETHING - CALLING FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF - THE INSURRECTION ACT. - THE PRESIDENT HAD NOT MADE THE - CASE FOR THAT AT ALL. - SO I THINK BECAUSE OF THE - TRADITION OFN POLITICAL - MILITARY, THAT'S WHY THE WORDS - OF PEOPLE LIKE GENERAL MATTIS - AND COLIN POWELL AND OTHERS HAVE - HAD SUCH RESONANCE. - >> Schifrin: LET ME GIVE YOU - SOME EXAMPLES OF FORTS WHOSE - NAME WE ALL KNOW. - FORT BRAGG, FORT BENNY, FORT - POLK, SOME OF THE MOST FAMOUS - MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IN THE

- COUNTRY NAM AFTER CONFEDERATE - GENERALS. - IS THE MILITARY AND ITS LEADERS - KNOWLEDGING THAT THEY NEED TO - DO BETTER WHEN IT COMES TO RACE? - >> THIS IS GOING TO CHANGE. - THESE INSTALLATIONS. - I HAVE TO TELL YOU, I'M - EMBARRASSED. - OF COURSE, I ENT TO FORT - BENNING. - I'VE BEEN TO FORT BRAGG, FORT - CAMPBELL, ALL THESE PLACES, ANDT - WHILE I OFTUGHT IT WAS - UNUSUAL, I NEVER THOUGHT DEEPLY - ABOUT IT.O - IT WAS BLY ONLY ABOUT THREE - YEARS AGO THAT I HAD AN EPIPHANY - THAT WHILE IT DIDN'T SEEM LIKE A - BIG DEAL TO ME, IT WOULD BE A - NOBIG DEAL TO OTHERS, ANDI'M - EMBARRASSED THAT IT TOOK ME SO - MANY YEARS TO REALIZE THAT THIS - MAKES NO SENSE. - THE MORE I THINK ABOUT IT, TH - MORE INDEFENSIBLE IT SEEMS. - THESE ARE NOT TRADITIONS DATING - BACK TO THE REVOLUTION. - MOST OF THESE FORTS WERE CAMPS - THAT WERE ESTABLISHED JUST - BEFORE THE FIRST WORLD WAR ORD - THE SECOND WOR FOR - TRAINING AND MOBILIZATION, SONO - THERE'S LONG PATRIOTIC SORT - OF LEGACY THERE THAT NEEDS TO BD - DEFE

- I THINK WE -- THE NAVY HAS A - GOOD MODEL WHERE THEY NAME THE - BASE AFTER THE TN. - I WOULD ALSO RECOMMEND -- - ALWAYS BEREAVE IN BUILDING - SOMETHING, SOMETHING POSITIVE - VERSUS ALWAYS TEARING THINGS - TOWN, AND WHAT A POWERFUL - STATEMENT IT WOULD BE IF THERE - WAS A MOENT NEXT TO ANY - CONFEDERATE STATUE OR ANY OFES - SORT OF LEGACY THINGS THAT - FORMER SLAVES WHO JOINED THE - UNION ARMY DURING THE AMERICAN - CIVIL WAR. - AT HUGE RISK TO THEMSELVES, - THOUSANDS WERE KILLED, TO HAVE - AT MONUMENT THERE WITH THOSE - NAMES NEXT TO AN OLD LEGACY SORT - OF STATUE, WHAT A POWERFUL - STATEMENT THAT WOULD BE ABOUT - E VALUES THAT WE REALLY - ACTUALLY DO BELIEVE IN. - >> Schifrin: RETIRED GENERAL - BEN HODGE, ANK YOU VERY MUCH. - >> NICK, THANK YOU. - >> Woodrf: IN THE DAY'S OTHER - NEWS, WALL STREET PLUNGED BACK

- INTO MELT-DOWNODE, ON NEWS - THAT CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS ARE - RISING IN 21 STATES. - THE DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE - LOST WELL OVER 1,800 POINTS,OS - NEARLY 7%, TO AT 25,128. - THE NASDAQ FELL 527 POINTS, AN - THE S&P 500 DROPPED 188. - THE SELL-OFF ALSO CAME AS - ANOTHER 1.5 MILLION AMERICANSPL - FILED FOR UNMENT BENEFITS. - WE'LL TAKE A CLOSER LOOK, AFTER - THE NEWS SUMMARY.AL - THE PANDEMIC I CONTINUING - TO SURGE IN OTHER COUNTRIES. - CASES ACROSS AFRICA DOUBLED, TO - 200,000, IN THE LAST 18 DAYS. - BRAZIL AND INDIA HAVE REPORTED - SPIKES IN INFECTIONS AS - RESTRICTIONS EASE. - AND, THE WORLD HEALTH - ORGANIZATION URGED VIGILANCE - TODAY. - >> MOST PEOPLE REMAIN - SUSCEPTIBLE TO THIS VIRUS AND - THE THREAT OF A RESURGENCE - REMAINS VERY REAL.L - US HAVE A PART TO PLAY IN

- PROTECTING OURSELVES ANDNG - PROTECTITHERS. - >> Woodruff: GLOBALLY, SOME 7.4 - MILLION PEOPLE HAVE BEEN - INFECTED. - NEARLY 3.5 MILLION HAVE - RECOVERED SO FAR. - BACK IN THIS COUNTRY, PROTESTERS - ARE PULLING DOWN MORE - MONUMENTS LINKED TO WHITE - SUPREMACY. - OVERNIGHT, CROWDS IN RICHMOND, - VIRGINIA TOPPLED A STATUE OFID - CONFEDERATE PRENT JEFFERSON - PROTESTERS IN ST. - MINNESOTA AND MIAMI TARGETED - STATUES OF CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS. - MEANWHILE, THE COUNTRY MUSIC - GROUP LADY ANTEBELLUNASHORTENED - IT TO "LADY A". - THE PRE-CIVIL WAR ERA, WHENRS TO - SLAVERY WAS LEGAL. - PRESIDENT TRUMP CALLED TODAY FOR - RACIAL JUSTICE, BUT HE ALSO - SUGGESTED SOME IN THE PROTEST - MOVEMENT ARE GOING TOO FAR. - HE SPOKE IN DALLAS, AND GAVE NO - SPECIFICS. - >> AMERICANS ARE GOOD AND

- VIRTUOUS PEOPLE. - WE HAVE TO WORK TOGETHER TO - CONFRONT BIGOTRY AND PREJUDICE - WHEREVER THEY APPEAR. - BUT WE'LL MAKE NO PROGRESS AND - HEAL NO WOUNDS BY FALSELY - LABELING TENS OF MILLIONS OF - BICENT AMERICANS AS RACISTS OR - TS. - >> Woodruff: THE PRESIDENT ALSO - DREW CRITICISM FOR ANNG HE - WILL RESUME HOLDING CAMPAIGN - RALLIES ON JUNE 19th, IN TULSA. - THE DAY IS KNOWN AS "JUNETEENTH" - AND COMMEMORATES THE END OFRI - SLAVERY IN A. - HITEBY A W WAS THE SCENE OF - TIN 1921.ID - FORMER VICE PRT JOE BIDEN - SAYS HE IS WORRIED PRESIDENT - TRUMP WILL TRY TO "STEAL" THE - NOVEMBER ELECTION. - BIDEN HAS WRAPPED UP THERE - DEMOCRATICDENTIAL - NOMINATION. - HE SPOKE LAST NIGHT ON "THE - DAILY SHOW WITH TREVOR NOAH." - >> IT'S MY GREATEST CONCERN. - MY SINGLE GREATEST CONCERN. - THIS PRESIDENT IS GOING TO TRY - AND STEAL THIS ELECTION.

- THIS IS THE GUY WHO SAID ALL - MAIL-IN BALLOTS ARE FRAUDULENT - >> Woodruff: BIDEN ALSO - SUGGESTED THE MILITARY COULD BE - CALLED ON TO EVICT MR. TRUMP, IF - HE LOSES THE ELECTION, BUT - REFUSES TO LEAVE OFFICE. - AND, THE UNITED STATES IS MOVING - TO IMPOSE SANCTIONS ON THE - INTERNATIONAL CRINAL COURT FOR - INVESTIGATING ALLEGED U.S. WAR - CRIMES IN AFGHANISTAN. - PRESIDENT TRUMP'S EXECUTIVE - ORDER TODAY AUTHORIZES TRAVEL - RESTRICTIONS AND OTHER MEASURES. - SECRETARY OF STATE MIKE POMPEO - CALLED THE I.C.C. "KANGAROO - COURT." - STILL TO COME ON THE NEWSHOUR: - A GRIM ECONOMIC FORECAST SHOWS - HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT LINGERING AS A - RESULT OF COVID 19. - PROTESTERS WORLDWIDE SHOWSO - DARITY WITH THE BLACK LIVES - MATTER MOVEMENT. - THE CORONAVIRUS TAKES ANED - OUTSOLL ON BLACK-OWNED - BUSINESSES IN THE U.S. - AND MUCH MORE. - >> Woodruff: THE NUMBER OF - WEEKLY UNEMPLOYMENT CLAIMS WE

- REPORTED IN THE NEE SUMMARY IS - WEST SINCE THE ECONOMIC - SHUTDOWN BEGAN IN MARCH, B IT - REMAINS FAR ABOVE WHAT WE HAVE - SEEN IN OTHER FINANCIAL CRISIS. - IT FOLLOWS FEDERAL RESERVE - CHAIRMAN JEROME POWELL SAYING HE - EXDCTS UNEMPLOYMENT AT THE - OF 2020 TO TOP 9%, AND TO REMAIN - ELEVATED F YEARS TO COME. - TO HELP US LOOK INTO THESE - NUMBERS AND THE BROADER ECONOMIC - CONCERNS THEY RAISE, WE TURN TO - DAVID WESSEL, DIRECTOR OF THE - DUTCHINS CENTER ON FISCAL - MONETARY POLICY AT THE BROOKINGS - INSTITUTION. - HELLO AGAIN, DAVID WESSEL. - SO HOW ARE WE TO INTERPRET ALL - OF THIS? - WE SEE THE MARKETS TODAYNG - REACNEGATIVELY TO NEWS THAT - THE CORONAVIRUS RISING IN A - NUMBER OF STATES, AN WE SEE - UNEMPLOYMENT, WE SEE - UNEMPLOYMENT CONTINUING, BUT - BETTER THAN IT HAD BEN IN - RECENT MONTHS. - WHAT DIRECTION DO WE LOOK WHEN - WE SEE THEBERS? - >> I THINK IT'S IMPORTANT TOSE - RATE THE MARKETS FROM THE

- REAL ECONOMY. - NEARLY 30 MILLION PEOPLE AR - CHECKING UNEMPLOYMENT, THAT'S - NEARLY 20% OF THE WORKFORCE. - THAT'S GOOD, BECAUSE EVEN THOUGH - PEOPLE ARE OUT OF WORK, THEY - HAVE SOME INCOME. - BUT IT'S GOING TO BE A LONG, - SLOW CLIOUT OF THIS COVID - RECESSION. - I THINK WHAT HAPPENED IN THE - MARKETS IS THERKETS BASICALLY - OVERREACTED INITIALLY, STOCKS - FELL 30%, AND HEN WE HAD A - EUPHORIC MOMENT. - STOCKS RECOVEREDLL THEIR LOST - GROUND, AND THEN THE LAST COUPLE - DAYS THEY HAVE GIVEN UP 10%.TO - SO THE MARKET IS NOW 10% - LOWER THAN IT WAS BEFORE COVID - AND THAT SEEMS TO ME ABOUT THEPL - RIGHE WHERE IT SHOULD BE. - >> Woodruff: AND THEN WE HAVE - AS WE MENTIONED THE CHAIRMAN OF - THE FEDERAL RESERVE, JAY POWELL, - SAYING HE EXPECTS UNEMPLOYMENT - TO BE OVER 9% STILL BYND THE - OF THIS YEAR, ONLY SLOWLY COMING - DOWN. - AMERICANS CAN'T BE EXCITED ABOUT

- THAT. - >> RIGHT. - I MEN, I THINK THAT CHAIRMAN - POWELL WAS TRYING TO DO TWO - THINGS. - ONE WAS BE REALIST WICK THE - NGERICAN PEOPLE, EXPLAIN TO THEM - THAT WE'RE NOT GTO COME OUT - OF THIS QUICKLY, AND SECONDLY - PUT SOME PRESSURE ON CONGRESS TS - ETHING. - WE CAN HAVE LOWER UNEMPLOYMENT - BY YEAR END IF WE GET MORHELP - FROM CONGRESS. - THAT WAS THE CHAIRMAN'S MESSAGE - I THK. - >> Woodruff: SO SENDING A - SIGNAL TO THE CONGRESS. - DAVID, I ALSO WANT TO ASK YOU - ABOUT THIS NSUS SURVEY OF - SMALL BUSINESSES. - FIRST WEEK OF JUNE, SHOWINGAT - FEWER SMALL BUSINESSES, WHILE - FEWER OF THEM ARE CUTTING HOURS, - IN ALL MORE OF THEM ARE CUTTING - THAN INCREASING. - HOW DO WE READ THAT? - >> RIGHT, ONE THING... I'M - SORRY. - I THINK I HAVE BAD CONNECTION. - I'M SORRY ABOUT THT. - ONE THING, AT THE CENSUS BUREAU, - TH HAVE BEEN DOING WEEKLY - SURVEYS OF HOUSEHOLDS AND SMALL

- BUSINESSES. - IT'S A SIGN OF JUST HOW BAD - THINGS ARE - TWICE AS MAY SMALL BUSINESSES - CUT HOURS IN THE FIRST WEEK OF - JUNE, 26%, THAN INCREASED THEM, - 12%.AR - SO IT'S... W NOT OUT OF THE - WOODS YET. - EVEN THOUGH WE SEE THIS MODEST - IMPROVEMENT IN THE JRKET, - IT'S REALLY HARD TO OVERSTATE - JUST HOW BAD THE ECONOMY IS AND - HOW HARD IT'S GOING TO BE FOR US - TO RECOVER FROM THIS, BECAUSERE - PEOPLEOING TO BE RELUCTANT - TO SPEND, BUSINESSES ARE GOING - TO BE RELUCK RELUCTANT TO - REOPEN, HOW MANY OF US ARE GOING - TO GETN AN AIRPLANE IN THE - NEXT FEW MONTHS? - THIS IS GOING TO BE A LONG, SLO - SLOG. - >> Woodruff: AND DAVID, - ECONOMISTS SAY IT'S GOING TO - TAKE A VACCINE, SOME DRAMATIC - PIECE OF NEW INFORMATION OR - SCIENCE TO MAKE PEOPLE FEEL MORE - COMFORTABLE. - IS THAT SLL WHAT THE - ECONOMISTS YOU TALKED TO ARE - SAYING? - >> I DON'T THIN KNOW HOW - PEOPLE ARE GOING TO BEHAVE. - THIS IS SUCH AN UNUSUAL EVENT. - WE SEE NOW THAT PEOPLE SEEM - TO BE GETTING LATE IMPATIENT - TH THE THELOCKDOWN.

- SO WE'LL HAVE THE SEE. - DO PEOPLE COME OUT OF THEIR - HOUSES? - ARE THEY WILLING TO GO BACK TO - THE MALLS? - WILL THE OFFICES REOPEN? - AND IF THEY DO, WILLHAT... - WILL WE BE MET WITH A SECOND - WAVE OF COVID IN THE FALL THAT - WILL SEND ALL BACK INTO OUR - HOUSES? - SO I THINK THERE ARE THREE - THINGS WE HAVE TO WORRY ABO - ONE IS THE SCIENCE, THE - TREATMENT, AND THE VACCINE. - TWO IS HOW PEOPLE RECT, AND - EVERYBODY IS GUESSING. - NOBODY REALLY KNOWS. - AND THIRD IS HOW MUCH THE SAME - SUPPORT WILL THE ECONOMY GET - FROM THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT - UNTIL WE'RE PAST THIS HORRIBLE - EPISODE IN HISTORY. - PLEWoodruff: I KNOW P - WANT ANSWERS. - WHAT WE'RE HEARING IS IT'S JUST - HARD TO COME UP WITH DEFINITIVE - ANSWERS RIGHT NOW. - WE JUST KEEP PAYING CLOSE - ATTENTION. - DAVID WESSEL, THANK YOU SO MUCH. - >> YOU'RE WELCOME. - >> Woodruff: THE KILLING OF - GEORGE FLOYD HAS LED TO

- RECKONINGS NOT ONLY HERE IN THE - UNITED STATES, BUT IN MANY - COUNTRIES AROUND THE WORLD. - NICK SCHIFRIN IS BACK WITH THAT: - >> SchifROM MADRID... - TO TOKYO. - FROM SYDNEY... - TO SEOUL, GEORGE FLOYDEATH - TARKED A WORLDWIDE RECKONING. - >>NK IS IMPORTANT THAT - WE'RE DOING THIS EVEN IN KOREA - BECAUSE YOU KNOWRACISM IS A - GLOBAL ISSUE, IT'S NOT JUST AN - AMERICAN ISS. - >> Schifrin: IN THE BIRTHPLACE - OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT, FRENCH - DEMONSTRATORS CHANT NO JUSTICE, - NO PEACE. - THEY SAY FRANCE ALSO SUGGLES - WITH POLICE MISCONDUCT AND - DISCRIMINATION. - THREE DAYS AFTER A MINNESOTA - POLICE OFFICER KILLED FLOYD, A - FRENCH POLICE OFFICER KEPT HIS - KNEE ON A BLACK SUSPECT. - BUT THAT TREATMENT OFTEN HAPPENS - OFF-CAMERA. - THESE PROTESTORS CHANT ADAMA - TRAORE, A YOUNG BLACK FRENCHMEN - ASPHYXIATED IN POLICE CUSTODY IN

- 2016. - NO OFFICERS WERE CHARGED. - >> AND HE'S NOT THE ONLY ONE. - YOU HAVE SEVERAL YOUNG FRENCH - BLACKS, OR ARABS, WHO DIEDN - THE HANDS OF THE POLICE. - AND I THINK THAT GEORGE FLOYD'S - DEATH ECHOED THE VERY LOCAL - SITUATION. - >> Schifrin: ROKHAYA DIALLO IS A - FILMMAKER AND JOURNALIST, WHO'S - HELPED LEAD FRENCH PROTESTS. - THIS WEEK THE INTERIOR MINISTER - BANNED POLICE FROM USING P - CHOKEHOLDS AMISED TO - SUSPEND RACIST OFFICERS. - BUT ACTIVISTS SAY MULTERLE - FRENCH GENTS HAVEN'T DONE - ENOUGH. - >> IT HAS BEEN POINTED OTI - SEVERAS, THERE WAS A - PROBLEM WITH POLICE BRUTALITY, - WITH RACIAL PROFILING IN FRANCE - AND TH NOTHING HAS BEEN DONE - BY ANY GOVERNMENTS. - IT'S A DISPLAY OF SYSTEMIC - RACISM. - Schifrin: DIALLO REGULARLY - APPEARS ON TV TO ARGUE FRANCE - STRUGGLES WITH SYSTEMIRACISM. - SHE'S BEEN CALLED DIVISIVE. - >> I AM THE ONLY PERSON OF COLOE - AROU THE T - AND EVER SINCE I TRIED TO TACKLE - RACE, I'M ASSAULTEROBY THE - OTHERSD THE TABLE.

- >> Schifrin: DO YOU THINK IAU'RE - CONTROVE - >> I DON'T THINK SO. - I THINK THAT RACE IS - CONTROVERSIAL IN FRANCE BECAUSE - IT REALLY QUESTIONS THE - STRUCTURES OF POWER. - BECAUSE WE LIVE IN THAT FALLACY - OF UNIVERSALISM OF A COUNTRY - THAT WOULD BE COLOR BLIND. - AND I THINK IT'S COMFORTABLE TO - LIVE IN THAT DREAM. - BUT IT'S NOT POSSIBLE FOR PEOPLE - WHO EXPERIENCE RACE EVERY DAY - JUST TO FORGET IT. - >> Schifrin: EUROPEAN ACTIVISTS - HAVE WORKED TO ENSURE - COLONIALIST PASTS AREN'T - FORGOTTEN EITHER.RU - INELS, DEMONSTRATORS - CHANTED ¡MURDERER' ON TOP OF - AND IN ANTWERP, OFFICIALS - REMOVED A LEOPOLD STATUE, - 125 YEARS AFTER HE OVERSAW - BELGIUM'S BRUTAL COLONIAL - EXPANSION IN THI CONGO, THAT - STORIANS SAY KILLED 10 - MILLION.OL - IN BRI, ENGLAND, PROTESTORS - TORE DOWN EDWARD COLSTON, A 17th - CENTURY MERCHANT, AND THREW HIM

- INTO THE SAME WATERS SHIPS HE - OVERSAW SET SAIL FILLED WITH - SLAVES. - AND IN LONDON, WINSTON - CHURCHILL, WHO HELPED WIN WORLD - WAR II BUT AO ARGUED WHITE - OPLE WERE SUPERIOR, GOT - TAGGED, RACIST. - BRITISH ACVISTS SAY THE - WHITEWASHED.ORY IS OFTEN - AND LICE TREAT BLACK BRITS - UNEQUALLY. - >> WE'VE GOT PEOPLE THAT SAY, - OH, YOU KNOW, ALL VES MATTER. - WE KNOW. - BUT RIGHT NOW, IT'S US THAT'S - BEING KILLED. - >> Schifrin: PAULINE STEPNEY IS - PROTEST ORGANIZER IN BEDFORD, - OUTSIDE OF LONDON. - >> BLACK LIVES MATTER IS NOT A - TREND, BECAUSE I AM BLACK, - ALWAYS. - >> Schifrin: LAST WEEKEND - ACTIVISTS RELEASED THIS VIDEO OF - A SOCIAL DISTANCED PROTEST. - ACTIVISTS CITE THE CASE OF SEAN - RIGG, WHO DIED IN 2008, - AFTER BEING HELD DOWN BY - OFFICERS FOR EIGHT MINUTES. - NO OFFICERS WERE CHARGED IN HIS, - OR OTHER DEATHS, BY POLICE. - >> WHEN YOU SEE THE INJUSTICE OF - PEOPLE NOT BEING CONVICTED FOR - KILLING A CHILD, FOR KILLING

- SOMEBODY THAT WAS WALKING AWAY - WITH KILLING SOMEBODY, THAT WAS - SOMEBODY THAT WAS REACHING FOR A - >> Schifrin: LONDON'S MAYOR IS - PRESSURING POLICE TO CHANGE - THEITACTICS. - BUT ACTIVISTS SAY THE PROBLEMS - RUN DEEPER, INCLUDING DENYING - CARIBBEAN IMMIGRANTS RIGHTS, - CAUSE OF INSTITUTIONAL R - >> ONCE YOU'RE DEHUMANIZED, ONCE - YOU'RE SEEN AS NOT HAVING ANY - FEELINGS. - BEING TOLD WE HAVE TO WORK TWICE - AS HARD. - WE WANT YOU KNOW EQUAL ACCESS TO - JOBS, EQUAL ACCESS IN EDUCATION. - WE WANT OUR CHILDREN TO JUST NOT - RSBE DISCRIMINATED BY TEAC - >> Schifrin: FOR ARTIST DIANA - WHO'S LIVED IN GERMANY F - 16 YEARS, FLOYD'S DEATH GAVE OLD - CAUSES, NEMOMENTUM. - >> WE'VE NEVER HAD THIS KIND OF - TURNOUT. - AND MY FEAR IS ANG THESE WHITEO - ACTIVISTS WHGO TO THIS IS THAT - THEY, TOO, STILL DON'T - UNDERSTAND THAT THE PROBLEM IS - ALSO AT HOME. - >> IF YOU ARE NOT FIGHTING - AGAINST IT WHEN THERE'S NOT A - VIDEO, THEN YOU ARE PART OF THE

- PROBLEM. - >> Schifrin: SHE SAYS GERMANYN - HAS ITS STITUTIONAL - RACISM, AND IT'S TIME FOR THE - GOVERNMENT TO ATONE. - >> THERE NEEDS TO BE REPARATIONS - IN THE FORM OF STRUCTURAL - FUNDING IN ALL AREAS FOR BLACK - COMMUNITIES, SO THAT WE CAN LEAD - THE WORK IN ALL AREAS OF CIVIL - SOCIETY. - A Schifrin: NO SOCIETY IS FREE - OF DISCRIMINATIO INEQUITY - IS NOT NEW. - BUT FLOYD'S DEATH PROVIDES A - CATALYST FOR MINORITY - S,MMUNITIES, AND THEIR ALL - TO FIGHT FOR CHANGE. - AND ALLOWS A FATHER IN FRANCE TO - TEACH A LESSON TO HIS CHILD, - THAT'S UNIVERSAL. - >> THERE ARE SOME PEOPLE WHO - MIGHT THINK LESS OF USSE - WE'RE BLACK, BUT WE KNOW THAT'S - NOT TRUE, RIGHT? - WE KNOW THAT WE'RE JUST - SMART, JUST AS INTELLIGENT, AND - YOU'RE JUST AS BEAUTIFUL AS - ANYONE. - >> Schifrin: FOR THE PBSM - NEWSHOUR, CK SCHIFRIN. - >> Woodruff: SHUTTING DOWN THE - U. ECONOMY OVER THE

- CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK CAME AT - ENORMOUS COST TO AMERICAN - BUSINESSES. - ENTREPRENEURS HAS BEEN - ESPECIALLY DIRE. - IT'S THE LATT INSTALLMENT OF - MAKING SENSE. - >> A WATCH LIKE THIS A MAN WILL - REALLY APPRECIATE. - >> Reporr: DOING SMALL - BUSINESS IS BEYOND TOUGH THESE - DAYS. - AGAINST IF YOU'RE AFRICAN- - AMERICAN. - >> I'VE EVEN BEEN ASKED IS THIS - STOLEN? - MANY, MANY TIMES I'VE BEEN - ASKED, THIS IS NOT STOLE - WHICH IS ABSOLUTELY APPALLING. - THEY ASK WHO OWNS THIS BUSINESS - BECAUSE IT'S SUCH A NICE UPSCALE - STORE AND WHEN I TELL THEM ME. - >> Reporter: JAMES MACK'S DREAM - COME TRUE: HIS OWN JEWEL STORE - IN CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA. - BUT THERE'S AT LEAST ONE MAJOR - HURDLE: HIS RACE. - >> A LOT OF PEOPLE SAY THAT - MAYBE, YOU KNOW, YOU SHOULD HIRE - SOMEONE, OF CAUCASIAN OR MEXICAN - DESCENT TO STAND IN THE FRONT.T - 'S LIKE, YOU KNOW, WHEN DO - WE GET THE RESPECT OF RUNNING A

- BUSINESS AT A HIGH LEVEL? - >> CASSIUS CLAY, RIGHT? - BEFORE HE WAS MOHAMMED ALI. - >> Reporter: AFRICAN-AMERICAN- - ART ADORNS TERENCE DICKSON'S - TERRA CAFE, OPENED IN BALTIMORE - 11 YEARS AGO, DESPITING - WHAT MANY ENTREPRENEURS ALMOST - TAKE FOR GRANTED. - >> NORMALLY, YOU KNOW, YOU GO TS - BUSINEOOL, YOU NEED A - BUSINESS PLAN. - YOU NEED SIX MONTHS OF REVENUE.H - YOU NEED SIX MOF PAYROLL. - THE AVERAGE BLACK BUSINESS - STARTS WITH ABOUT 1500 BUCKS AND - A COUPLE HALFWAY CREDIDRCARDS - AND A M. - >> Reporter: BLACK BUSINESSES - OBE HAMSTRUNG FROM THE START, - SAYS ECONOMIST RT FAIRLIE, - SINCE HALF OF BLACK FAMILIESHA - LESS THAN $9000 IN WEALTH. - >> YOU COMPARE THAT TO WHITE - FAMILIES. - WHITE FAMILIES HAVE 130,000. - THAT CONTRIBUTES TO THE LACK OF - ABILITY TO FIND FINANCIAL - CAPITAL TO START A BUSINESS. - IT CONTRIBUTES TO THE LACK OF - FINANCIAL CAPITAL TO GROW THAT - SINESS. - SO THE WEALTH GAP IS A BIG - PROBLEM. - >> BLACK PEOPLE REPRESENT ABOUT - 13% OF THE POPULATION, BUT ONLY - ABOUT FOUR PERCENT OF THE - OVERALL NUMBER OF BUSINESS - OWNERS.

- >> Reporter: AND ANDRE PERRY OF - THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION SAYS - IT'S NOT FOR LACK OF DRIVE. - >> IT'S PROBABLY MORE BECAUSE - A LACK OF ACCESS TO CAPITAL, - WHICH OF BLACK BUSINESSES - RECEIVE LESS LOANS. - AND WHEN WE DO GET LOANS, - INTEREST RATE.UCH HIGHER - >> Reporter: IT'S BEEN LIKE THIS - FOREVER. - VIRGINIA ALI, NOW 86, AND HER - HUSBAND FOUNDED BEN'S CHILI BOWL - IN 1958 IN WASHINGTON, D.C. - >> WE FOUND THAT IT WASN'T EASY - TO GET THE FINANCING IF YOUO - WANTEDPAND AND THINGS LIKE - THAT. - THAT'S THE WAY WE FOUND IT.RU - >> Reporter:62 YEARS AGO, - WHEN THE CHILI BOWL OPENED IN - SEGREGATED D.C. - STILL TRUE FOR MACK TODAY. - >> IT IS TE, YOU KNOW, IT IS - HARD AS AN AFRICAN-AMERICAN TO - GET BIG FUNDIN YOU KNOW, EVEN - ALL FUNDING, EVEN MICRO LOANS - TO GET THAT. - AND I HAVE EXCLENT CREDIT. - I OWN PROPERTY A EVERYTHING. - >> Reporter: TERRA CAFS - TERENCE DICKSON, WHO MENTORS - AFRICAN-AMERICAN BUSINESS - OWNERS, ONCE WENT TO THE BANK

- WITH A GROUP OF THEM. - >> THE ONLY THING THAT WWANTED - WAS A BUSINESS CREDIT LINE. - AS EASY AS LET US DEPOSIT TH - THOUSAND DOLLARS IN AND GIVE US - A BUSINESS CREDIT LINE. - THEY GAVE US DONUTS. - WE GOT COFFEE WATER. - THEY SAY, WE APPRECIATE YOU. - AND THANK YOU. - THAT'S IT. - A.K.A. GET THE HELL OUT. - YOU FEEL ME? - >> Reporter: COMPARE THAT TO - WHITE ENTREPRENEURS. - >> THEY HAVE FAMILY, ALL RIGHT? - THAT ARE HELPING THEM. - THEY HAVE AN EDUCATION OF SOME - TYPE THAT IS HELPING THEM AND - SEE IT STAED BEFORE THEY EVEN - STARTED WITH BUSINESS. A - I DON'T KNUT SAVINGS. - I DON'T KNOW ABOUT I.R.A.S. - I DON'T KNOW ABOUT BUSINESS - RUCTURE. - I JUST KNOW THAT I GOT ENOUGH - THIS WEEK TO PAY THE LIGHT BILL - AND BRING SOME GROCERIES IN AND - OUT ANI'LL GET THE REST OF THE - RENT NEXT WEEK. - >> Reporter: YES, SAYS ECONOMIST - FAIRLIE... - >> THE RACIAL GAP IN WEALTH, THE - RACIAL GAP IN EDUCATION, THIS - RACIAL GAP IN FAMILY BUSINESS - OWNERSHIP. - YOU PUT ALL THOSE FACTORS

- CONTRIBUTING TO WHY I SAY A - YOUNG PERSON TODAY WHO'S - AFRICAN-AMERICAN HAS A MUCH - LOWER CHANCE OF STARTING UP A - BUSINESS AND RUNNING A - SUCCESSFUL BUSINESS THAN SOMEONH - WHO'E. - >> Reporter: AND THE PANDEMIC - REDUCED THE NUMBER OF AFRICAN- - AMERICAN BUSINSES BY 41%. - >> TWICE AS HIGH AS IT HAS BEEN - FOR WHITE OWNED BUSINESS. - >> Reporter: WHAT TO WHAT DO YOU - ATTRIBUTE THE GREATER IMPACT ON - BLACK BUSINESSES OF COVID-19? - >> IT WAS PARTLY BAUSE OF THE - INDUSTRIES THAT BLACK OWNED - BUSINESSES ARE IN. - OFTEN THESE ARE SMALLER SCALE - BUSINESSES THAT WERE SHUT DOWN - THAT WEREN'T DEEMED ESSENTIAL - AND SO THAT'S CREATED PROBLEMS. - >> Reporter: BUT WAIT: THE - PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM OR" - P.P.P.", SIGNED BY PRASIDENT - TRUMP,UPPOSED TO AID SMALL - BUSINESSES. - THAT THEY WOULD BEIBUTINGUNCED - THESE FUNDS THROUGH MAINSTREAM - BANKS, I IMMEDIATELY ROLLED MY - EYES IN FRUSTRATIOBECAUSE WE - KNOW THAT MAINSTREAM BANKS HAVE - LONG HAD A SORDID HISTORY WITH - BLACK BUSINESS OWNERS. - THEY ESSENTIALLY WORK WITH THEIR

- MANY OFG CUSTOMERS - WHICH WERE NOT BLACK PEOPLE. - SO SUCTURALLY, IT WAS SET UPLE - WHERE BLACK PEOULD GET - LESS MONEY. - >> Reporter: NOW, THE TREASURYHA - SET ASIDE FUNDS FOR FIRMS - THAT LEND TO UNDERSERVED - COMMUNITIES... - STIL - >> FOR BLACK BUSINESSES, IT'SLT - VERY DIFFIT THIS TIME. - >> Reporter: VIRGINIA ALI'S - AT BEN'S CHILI BOWDA ALSO WORKS - THEY DID GET A P.P.P. AN. - BUT >>'S NOT ENOUGH. - USINESS WAS DOWN 80% ON U - STREET A ALL OTHER BEN'S CHILI - BOWL WERE CLOSED. - WE JUST REOPENED OUR H STREET - LOCATION A COUPLE OF WEEKS AGO. - BUT BUSINESSS STILL DOWN 70%.OT - >> WE'REOING BACK TO - BUSINESS AS USUAL. - THAT'S DONE. - >> Reporter: TERENCE DICKSON'S - LOUNGE ROOM SITS EMPTY. - HIS CAFE IS OPEN FOR TE-OUT - ONLY. - SO HE'S DEVELOPING SAFETY - MEASURES TO RE-OPEN. - >> HOW DO YOU EAT AN ELEPHANT? - HOE SMALL BITE AT A TIME. - RKT E A DOTI WME O.WOUTUR - >> Reporte SIMONE CHARLES HAD

- 56 DATES BOOKED IN HER - CINCINNATI ENT SPACE. - THE END OF MARCH? - >> WE LITERALLY HAD THREE EVENTS - LEFT. - WE WERE LOOKING AT OPENING - REOPENING OUR DOORS AT THE - BEGINNING OF JUNE. - HOWEVER, WITH THE PROTESTS THAT - ARE THAT HAVE BEEN OCCURRING - A LOT OF OUR CLIENTS WHOERE - SCHEDULED TO DO TOURS HAVE - REACHED OUT SAYING THAT THEY - FEEL UNCOMFORTABLE WANTING TOPO - PO THOSE TOURS. - >> Reporter: CHARLES HOPES TO - RE-OPEN SOON. - AS DOES JAMES MACK. - HE'S CLEANING UP AFTER HIS STORE - WAS BROKEN INTO AMIDST THE - PROTESTS IN CHARLOTTE. - SECURITY CAMERAS CAPTHE - INCIDENT. - I MEAN, NOT BEING ABLE TO DO - BUSINESS IN THAT TIMEFRAME ISEM - EXY HURTFUL. - WE JUST TRYING TO CLIMB BACK TO - OUR WAY BACK, YOU KNNG, WITHOUT - LOUR SPACE, WITHOUT LOSING - OUR BUSINESS. - AND THEN WE HAVE ANOTHER HURDLEA - TO GO OVER, NONG AWAY FROM - ANY OF THE PROTESTS OR ANY OF - THE DEMONSTRATIONS AT - BUT, YOU KNOW, HURTING AFRICAN- - AMERICAN BUSINESSES IN THE - INMEANTIME, IT IS ONLY BRIUS - DOWN MORE IN AN ECONOMIC - SITUION WHERE WE ARE TRYING TO - RISE UP. - >> Reporter: MACK, CHARLES AND

- DICKSON ALL SUPPORT PEACEFUL - PROTESTS. - BEN'S CHILI BOWL WHE ONL, WHOSE - RESTAURANT ALLOWED TO STAY OPEN - PAST CURFEW IN WASHINGTON DURI - THE 1968 RIOTS. - >> I LOVE THE PROTESTERS. - I THINK THEY ARE MAKIN - DIERENCE NOW IN OUR COUNTRY. - THEY'RE AND I WANT THEM TO - CONTINUEO BE PERSISTENT AND - PEACEFUL. - WE'VE GOT TO GET POSITIVE - CHANGE. - WE'VE GOT TO DO AT BEFORE I - LEAVE THIS EARTH, PAUL. - >> Reporter: THIS IS PAUL - SOLMAN, REPORTING FOR THE - NEWSHOUR. - >> Woodruff: STAY-AT-HOME ORDERE - POSED A CHE TO AMERICANS - WHO STRUGGLE WITH ADDICTION AND - RELY ON THE SUPPORT OF IN-PERSON - NYCOVERY MEETINGS. - AND THERS FOUND THEIR - DRINKING HABITS CHANGED - DRASTICALLY DURING THE PANDEMICN

- WILLIAM AM LOOKS AT THE - IMPACT COVID-19 HAS HAD ON - AMERICANS' SUBSTANCE USE, AND T - THE CONSEQUENCT COULD LONG - OUTLAST THE VIRUS. - >> THIS WEEK HAS BEEN - ALLENGING. - FOUND MYSELF HAVING AN - UNEXPECTEDLY STRONG URGE TO - DRINK YESTERDAY. - >> Brangham: THIS IS WHAT A - RECOVERY MEETING LOOKS LIKE I - THE AGE OF SOCIAL DISTANCING. - >> IT'S BEEN KIND OF DIFFICULT, - IN HAVING URGES AND CRAVINGS TO - DRINK. - >> Brangham: GROUPS LIKE THIS - ONE, F PEOPLE STRUGGLING WITH - SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND ADDICTION, - HAVE BEEN FORCED TO MOVE ONLINE. - THESE MEMBERS OF WHAT'S CALLED"Y - SMART RECO IT'S AN - ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS - ALTERNATIVE, ALL AGREED TO BE - FILMED/RECORDED. - >> I HAVE BEEN DEALING WITH - QUARANTINE IN A RATHER NEGATIVE - WAY, WITH MY ANXIETY A - >> Bng SEPAT ONEF M FIGHTING OFF - MEMBERA., REAGAN REED, - DECIDED TO DEPART FROM THAT

- GROUP'S ANONYMITY POLICY TO - SPEAK PERSONALLY ABOUT THE - CHALLENGES POSED BY CORONAVIRUS. - >> WE HAD TO FIND A WAY TO - LITELLY BRING ALL OF - ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS ONLINE. - AND WE DID SO VIA ZOOM. - IT'S BEEN A BIG CHALLENGE FOR - EVERYONE TO SORT OF ADAPT TO - THIS NEW WAY OF MAINTAINING - SOBRIETY. - BUT THEN ALSO, YOU KNOW, THE - WHOLE OTHER SIDE OF IT HAS BEENN - THE ENORMOUS AOF UPTICK OF - PEOPLE REACHING OUT TO U - PEOPLE WHO HAVE A DRINKING - PROBLEM, WHO ARE HOME AND - ISOLATING, PARTICULARLY THOSE - ESSENTIAL WORKERS. - >> Brangm: IN-PERSON MEETINGS - ARE THE FOUNDATION OF RECOVERY - PROGRAMS LIKE COHOLICS - ANONYMOUS. - PROVIDING A CONNECTION THAT' - NOW SORELY MISSED. - >> THERE'S SOMETHING SO - IMPORTANT ABOUT PHYSICALLY - MAKING YOURSELF GO TO AN A.A. - MEETING AND SIT DOWN IN THAT - CHAIR. - THAT'S SO ESSENTIAL TO STAYING

- SOR. - >> THE ONLINE MEETINGS ARE GOOD, - BUT NOT GETTING TO A MEETING - WHERE I CAN TALK TO PEOPLE HAS - DEFINITELY BEEN HARD ON ME. - >> ONE OF THE OTHER THINGS WE - DON'T GET IN THE ONLINE MEETINGS - THAT WE GET IN FE TO FACE - MEETINGS IS GETTING TOGETHER A - FEW MINUTES EARLY, BEFORE THE - FICIAL MEETING STARTS AN - GETTING A CHANCE TO JUST CHAT, - AND HANG AROUND A BIT AFTER. - >> IT WORRIES ME FROM A RELAPSE - STANDPOINT. - WE'RE ALL SUERING FROM A GREAT - PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA. - IT'S ABSOLUTELY ANXIETY - SOPROVOKING. - OR PATIENTS WHO MIGHT BE - TENUOUS IN THE SOBRI - FEELINGS OF ISOLATION, FEELINGS - OF LONELINESS, FEELINGS OF - ANXIETY CAN REALLY RNT - >> Brangham: ACCORO ONE - STUDY, DATA FROM NIELSEN, - ALCOHOL SALES SPIKED 55% - NATIONWIDE OVER ONE WEEK IN - MARCH, JUST BEFORE S-HOME - ORDERS WENT INTO EFFECT IN MANY

- ATES. - ONLINE ALCOHOL SALES JUMPED - 243%. - >> I'M THE HEAD OF ONLINE SALES - AND MARKETING AT SHERRY'S WINE - .CD LIQUORS IN WASHINGTON, - MARCH HAS SUDDENLY GOTTEN THE - SAME AMOUNT OF BUSINESS AS YOU - WOULD NORMALLY G IN DECEMBER, - AND IN THIS INDUSTRY IT'S - TYPICAL FOR A DECENT STORE TO - GET AT LEAST 25% OF THEIR YEAR'S - TAKE IN THE HOLIDAY SEASON. - SOO BE GETTING A HOLIDAY - SEASON ON YOUR WEBSITE IN MID- - MARCH IS A HUMONGOUS BENEFIT TO - THE STORE. - >> Brangham: OF COURSE, MOST OF - THIS SPIKE IN ALCOHOL SALES - LIKELY COMES FROM SO MANY BARS - AND RESTAURANTS BEING CLOSED - NATIONWIDE, NOT FROM PEOPLE WITH - ABUSE OR ADDICTION PROBLEMS. - HAVING A HUGE PERCENTAGE OF THE - COUNTRY STUCK INSIDE THEIR HOMES - IS CHANGING PEOPLE'S DRINKING - PATTERNS. - JUSTINE D'SOA IS ONE OF MANY - WHO SAY THEIR DRINKING HABITS - EXPANDED FROM WEEKENDS TO - WEEKNIGHTS DURING THE LOCKDOWN. - >> I WAS USED TO HAVING A LOT OF - ACTIVITIES AFTER WORK, SO I - WOULD HA REHEARSALS, I WAS - VERY INVOLVED IN THE PERFORMING - ARTS SCENE LOCALLY. - SIT DOWN AT HOME AND HAVE ATO

- GLASS OF WINE, AND I GUESS MY - THOUGHT WAS, OKAY NOW I HAVE - NOTHING BUT TIME AFTER WORK. - >> Brangham: AUSTIN McMULLEN - SAID HE STARTED DRINKING MORE - AFTER HE BECAME ONE OF THEOS - MILLIONS WHOTHEIR JOB - BECAUSE OF THE PANDEMIC. - >> I DON'T REALLY HAVETO - DO. - SO, YEAH. - D NOT ONLY EVER, IT JUST K - BEEN DRINKING MORE. - BUT IT'SEEN MORE. - DEFINITELY NOT SOCIALLY. - WATCH TV., PLAY MADDEN, - BUT THEN, YOU KNOW, I'LL START - TO FEEL BAD ABOUT IT, BUTSTHEN - I'LL GO E AND I'LL SEE - EVERYBODY ELSE IS DOING THE SAME - THING AND THEN I'LL TAKE MY - RECYCLABLES DOWN THERE AND IT'S - JUST FULL OF BOTTLES OF JUST - DIFFERT NDS OF ALCOHOL. - SO EVERYONE'S WELL, KIND OF GET - LIKE ME AND I SHOULD PROBABLY - OW DOWN. - I FEEL KIND OF UPSET ABOUT THIS, - BUT THEN I REALIZE THAT - EVERYBODY ELSE IS DOING THE SAME - THING. - >> IT'S VERY NORMAL FOR PEOPLE - TO REACH F A DRINK WHEN - THEY'RE FEELING SOME ANXIETY. - BUT BECAUSE OF THEHYSIOLOGY OF - ALCOHOL TOLERANCE THE PATIENT

- NEEDS TO DRINK MORE AND MORE IN - ORDER TO ACHIEVE THE SAME - DESIRED EFFE. - I REALLY WORRY THAT SOME OF THE - ROOTS OF ADDICTION ARE GOING T - TAKE HOLD. - AND I'M ALSO WORRIED THAT - PATIENTS WON'T NECESSARILY - REALIZE IT AT THE TIME UNTIL - IT'S TOO LATE. - I'M VERY MUCH WORRIED ABOUT A - GATHERING STORM OF PATIENTS WHO - I DON'T EVEN KNOW ABOUT YET. - >> Brangham: RESIDENTIAL - RECOVERY CENTERS ARE BRACING FOR - THAT STORM OF NEW PATIENTS. - THE CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICER OF THA - LDEN BETTY FORD TREATMENT - CENTERS SAID NEW ENROLLMENTS - NUMBVE HELD STEADY SO FAR, - OFT THAT THEY EXPECT TO - ENUNTER A FLOOEOPLE - SEEKING INPATIENT TREATMEN - AFTER STAY-AT-HOME ORDD. - >> THEY SAY THAT YOU REALLY HAVE - TO HIT A SORT OF ROCK BOTTOM - BEFORE YOU CAN GET HEL - PEOPLE WHO ARE STRG ISNOW FOR - GETTING LOWER AND LOWER. - YOU KNOW, I WORRY ABOUT PEOPLE - DRINKING THEMSELVES TO DEATH

- JUST AS MUCH AS I WORRY ABOUT - PEOPLE WITH THE VIRUS. - YOU KNOW, IF YOU'RE IN A MEETING - YOAND YOU'RE A NEWCOMER AN - SEE PEOPLE FROM LITERALLY ALL - OVER THE GLOBE STRUGGLING WITH - SOMETHING THAT YOU STRUGGLE WITH - BUT ARE SCARED TO ADMIT TO - YOURSELF ABOUT, YOU KNOW, THAT'S - THAT THAT HELPS. - >> Brangham: FOR THE PBS - NEWSHOUR, I'M WILLIAM BRANGHAM. - >> Woodruff: IT WAS TWO YEARS - AGO WHEN THE 240 YEAR OLD - AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND - SCIENCES PUT TOGETHER A - BIPARTISAN COMMISSION TO TAKE A - HARD LOOK AT THE STATE OF OUR - DEMOCRACY IN THE 21st CENTURY. - THE COMMISSION IS TODAY ISSUING - A REPORT DETAILING 31 - RECOMMENDATIONS HOW TO - STRENGTHEN IT. - FULL DISCLOSURE: I'M A MEMBER OF - R IS COMMISSION, AND WHILE I'M - VERY MUCH STRONGER

- DEMOCRACY, I DO NOT ADVOCATE FOL - ANY SPECIFICY CHANGES. - HERE'S A LOOK AT WHAT THE - COMMISSION FOUND. - THESE RECOMMENDATIONS ARE MEANT - TO TAKE A FRESH LOOK AT OUR - FOUNDING IDEALS AND NTS. - THE COISSION FIRST DEFINED THE - CHALLENGES OUR DEMOCRACY IS - POLITICAL POLARIZATION, A SURGE - OF WHITE NATIONALISM, A LACK OF - TRUST IN OUR NATION'S - INSTITUTIONS, A FRAGMENTED MEDIA - VIRONMENT. - TO THOSE CHALLENGES IT OFFERS - SOLUTIONS, BROKEN DO INTO - BROADER THEMES. - ONE THEME IS AIMED AT EQUALITY - OF REPRESENTATION-- CHANGES THAT - WOULD ADDRESS GOVERN RCE. - THE REPOOMMENDS - SUBSTANTIALLY ENLARGING THE U.S. - HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, - ESTABLISHING8 YEAR TERM LIMITS - FOR SUPREME COURT JUSTICES, AND - BIG CHANGES TO CAMPAIGN FINANCE - LAWS. - IT ALSO CALLS FOR SO-CALLED" - RANK-CHOICE VOTING," WHERE - VOTERS RANK CANDIDATES IORDER

- OF THEIR PREFERENCE FOR - ELTIONS AT THE FEDERAL AND - STATE LEVEL. - AND IT SEES ROOM FOR IMPROVEMENT - IN HOW WE VOTE. - THE COMMISSION RECOMMENDS - SWITCHING TO UNIVERSAL, - AUTOMATIC VOTER REGISTRATION. - IT SAYS FEDERAL ELECTION DAY - SHOULD BE A HOLIDAY. - AND IT RECOMMENDS MAKING VOTING - A REQUIREMENT OFITIZENSHIP, - MUCH LIKE JURY DUTY. - IT ALSO WANTS CHANGEININ HOW WE - GERMATION, LIKE A TAX ON - VERTISING THAT WOULD - GO TO A PUBLIC MEDIA FUND.ADL DI - AND IT CALLS FOR A CULTURE - ANGE TOWARD SERVICE, WITH - AMERANS PUTTING IN A YEAR TO - SERVE IN PROGRAMS LIKE - AMERICORPS, THE MILITARY, OR - OTHER NONPROFIT WORK. - ALL THIS IS JUST A STARTING - POINT.CO - THISSION SAYS IT WANTS - THIS REPORT TO BE A CALL TO - ACTION AND FOR THE - RECOMMENDATIONS TO I - DEBATE. - TO DISCUSS THE REPORT, I'M - JOINED BY TWO OF THE THREE - CHAIRS OF THE COMMISSION: - DANIELLE ALLEN, A POLITICAL

- THEORIST AND PROFESSOR AT - HARVARD UNIVERSITY. - AND STEPHEN HEINTZ, PRESIDENT - AND C.E.O. OF THE PHILANTHROPIC - FOUNDATION, E ROCKEFELLER - BROTHERS FUND. - WELCOME BOTH OF YOU TO THE - NEWSHOUR. - STEPHEN HEINTZ, T ME START - WITH YOU. - WHY DID THE COMMISSION THINK NOW - IS THE TIME TO OVERHAUL OUR - DEMOCRACY? - >> YOU KNOW, MANY AMERICANS, WE - HAVE DISCOVERED, FEEL THAT OUREN - REPRTIVE DEMOCRACY IS - NEITHER TRULY REPRESENTATIVE ORE - DEMOCRATIC. - THEY DON'T THNK THEIR VOICE IS - HEARD. - THEY DON'T THINK THEIR VOTES - COUNT. - THEY THINK THE SYSTEM IS STACKED - AGAINST THEM. - SO THE AMERICAN ACADEMY, WHICH - SPONSORED THIS COMMISSION, TELT - IT WME TO WILL LISTEN TO - AMERICANS, TO STUDY THE T - QUESTIONS ANE ISSUES THAT - CONFRONT US, AND TO TRY TO - DEVELOP A COMPREHENSIVE AN FOR - HOW WE COULD REINVENT OUR - DEMOCRACY FOR THE CHALLENGES - WE'RFACING IN THIS CENTURY. - >> Woodruff: YOU BRING UPEQ - LITY.

- DANIELLE ALLEN, THIS REPORT IS - ISSUED AT A MOMENT WHEN THE - NATION IS FEELING THE CAUSE OFUS - RACIAL INCE IN THE - AFTERMATH OF THE DEATH OF GEORGE - FLOYD. - HOW MUCH IS THAT WOVEEN INTO THE - FABRIC OF WHAT YOU'RE PROPOSING - HERE? - >> WE HAVE BEEN WO ON THIS - REPORT FOR TWO YEARS. - IT MUST BE SAID, AND WITH A - SENSE OF URGENCY THE ENTIRE - TIME.TH - URGENCY HAS BEEN FUELED BY - THE SENSE THAT THE SOCIAL - COMPACT IN THIS COUNTRY HAS - CRACKED, FRACTURED, JUST AS - STEPHEN SAYS. - PEOPLE FEEL DISEMPOWERED. - PEOPLE FEEL THAT GOVERNMENT HAS - NOT BEEN RESPONSIVE. - WE APO FEEL ATE AND APART - DROM EACH OTHER, DIVIDED - POLLERRIZED. - THIS HAS BEEN THE TRUTH FOR SOME - TIME. - THIS MOMENT HAS BROUGHT OUT - CLEARLY JUST HOWER JET THE - PROBLEMS ARE. - IF ONE FOCUSEON THE QUESTION - OF POLICING AND RACIAL JUSTICE, - IT'S A PERFECT EXAMPLE. - PEOPLE HAVE BEEN PURSUING CHANGE - FOR LONG TIME, BUT CERTAINLY

- WITH NEWED ENERGY SINCE 2014 - WITH THE DEATH OF MICHAEL BROWN - AND OTHERS, AND ALTHOUGH THERE - HAVE BEEN SOME SUCCESSFUL - REFORMS HERE AND THERE, - FUNDAMENTALLY WHAT WE'VE HAD TO - TAKE AWAY IS THAT THE GOVERNMEN - EN NON-RESPONSIVE. - NOW WE'RE SEEING A REDISCOVERY - OF COMMON PURPOSE. - A REDISCOVERING OF THE GOAL OF - SECURING LIBERTY AND JUSTICE FO - D A RECOGNITION THAT - ACHIEVING THAT DOES REQUIRE - LIVING TOGETHER, RESPONSIVE - INSTITUTION, GENUINE - OPPORTUNITIES FOR EMPOWERMENT, - CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS THAT - CONNECTS PEOPLE, AND HEALTHY - US ALL THIS OURWORK AS SPECIFICP - PARTICIPANTS. - IT'S SUCH A POLARIZED MOMENT IN - AMERICAN HISTORY. - HOW ARE PEOPLE TO BELIEVE THIS - IS TRULY A SET OF BIPARTISAN - IDEAS. - >> FROM THE VERY BEGINNING OF - MMD REITAYACK IN 2017, WE WE - DIVERSE GRUP OF COMMISSIONERS - FROM ALL ACROSS THE COUNTRY AND - PEOPLE WITH DIFFERENT - BACKGROUNDS, DIFFERENT

- EXPERIENCE, DIFFERENT POLITICAL - PERSPECTIVES AND PARTISAN - BUT ONE THING WE ALL SHARED WAS - A LOVE OF COUNTRY AND A CONCERN - ABOUT OUR DEMOCRACY. - AND WE WORKED TOGETHER FOR TWO - YEARS. - WE DID THE ANALYSIS. - BUT THE MOST IMPORTANT THING WAS - TO TALK TO AMERICANS ALL ACROSS - THE COUNTRY. - WE BENEFITED FROM THED - DEMOCRACY HAS URING STRENGTH. - >> Woodruff: DANIELLE ALLEN, - AUDACIOUS,CROLD IDEAS, - SING THE SIZE OF THE HOUSE - OF REPRESENTATIVES BY 50 MORE - MEMBERS, PUTTING AN 18-YEAR TER - LI SUPREME COURT JUSTICES. - MANY PEOPLE ARE GOING TO LOOK AT - THIS AND SAY, CAN THISREALLY - HAPPEN? - WHAT ARE YOU TRYING TO - ACCOMPLIRE HERE? - >> ITLLY CAN HAPPEN. - IZE IS THAT A HEALTHYEOPLE TO - DEPENDCRGNACY - A VIRTUOUS - CIRCLE LINKING EFFECTIVE - FUNCTIONAL INSTITUTIONS, CIVIL

- SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS THAT - CONNECT PEOPLE TO THEIR - INSTITUTIONS AND A CIVIC CULTURE - THAT CULT TEREST RATES A - COMMITMENT OF AMERICANS TO ONE - ANOTHER AND TO OUR - CONSTITUTIONAL DEMSOOCRACY. - UR RECOMMENDATIONS ARE NOT - JUST A HODGEPODGE, A GRAB BA OF - POLICY IDEAS. - THEY'RE VERY CONSIDERED THINGS - THAT INTERACTHWITH EACH ER. - SO, YES, THE REQUIREMENT FOR - UNIVERSAL VOTING, BUT AT TE - SAME TIME, A RECOMMENDATION TO - MAKE VOTING EASIER, AND ACROSS - THE SLE OF OUR - RECOMMENDATIONS, THERE ARE - CHAMPIONS FOR ALL OF THEM, - PEOPLE WHO ARE ALREADY WORKING - HARD ON THESE THINGS. - A T OF TIMES ACTUALLY - EVALUATING FEASIBILITY. - WE ALSO THOUGHT TO MAKE SURE - THAT THE ACTIONS COULD BE MOVED - FORWARD ON MANY LEVELS OF OUR - SYSTEM SOME THERE AR SOME - THINGS THAT MUNICIPAL LEAD - KEARSE MOVE FORWARD, SOME THATE - STADERS CAN REMOVE - FORWARD. - SOME THAT REQUIRE ACTIONS B - CONGRESS. - ONLY ONE CONSTITUTIONAL - AMENDMENT, THAT WAS OUR GOAL TO, - AVOID CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS - WHEREVER POSSIBLE SOME THAT WAYT - WE CAN D THINGS WE NEED - WITH REGARD TO ISSUES OF

- CAMPAIGN FINANCE. - EVEN A CHANGAT THE SUPREME - COURT TERM LIMITS, THAT'S A - CHANGE THAT CAN BE MADE WITHIN - OUREXISTING CONSTITUTIONAL - PARAMETERS. - ACROSS THE BOARD, WE SAW PATHWAF - IMPLEMENTATION THAT WAS - HIGHLY ALIGNED WITH FEASIBILITY, - TAKING 206, THE 250th - ANNIVERSARY OF THE NATION'S - LITICAL BIRTH, AS OUR TARGET. - >> Woodruff: STEPHEN HEINTZ, - 31 RECOMMENDATIONS, PRIORITY, - WHAT DO YOSTART WITH HERE? - WHAT DO YOU SAY TO THE AMERICAN - PEOPLE, THESE ARE OUR - PRIORITIES? - >> WWHL, I THINKT WE'RE - SAYING TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE IS - TO THEM TO PICK THEAN INV - RECOMMENDATIONS THAT MEAN THE - ST TO THEM AND TO GIN TO - WORK TOGETHER ON THEM. - WE'RE NOT ESTABLISHING - PRIORITIES FOR THEM. - THAT'S THE WORK OF THE CITIZENS - OF OUR COUNTRY. - WE'RE OFERING THEM A - COMPREHENSIVE PLAN. - WE THINK ALL THE RECOMMEE ATIONS - SHOULDREFULLY DEBATED AND - EXPANDED ON AND DEVELOPED IN THE - S AHEAD. - BUT I WANT TO STRESS ONE THING - TACT CHALLENGE HERE. - WE ARE AT A MOMENT I THIE WH - THERE IS GREATER RECEP TIFTD -- - RECEPTIVITY TO CHANGE AND A

- GREATER NEED FOR CHANGE.N - THE MIC WE'VE BEEN LIVING - THROUGH AND THE RACIAL JUSTICE - CRISIS MAKE THE FLAWINGS IN OUR - DEMOCRACY ALL THE MORE VID AND - THE NEED FOR REINVENTION ALL THE - MORER JET. - I INK PEOPLE IN AMERICA - UNDERSTAND THI - THEY WANT TO BELIEVE IN THIS - DEMOCRACY. - THEY WANT TO BE CONNECTED TO - EACH OTHER, AND THEWANT IT TO - WORK. - >> Woodruff: DANIELLE ALLEN, - FINALLY, THAT WAS GO BE MY - QUESTION DO, YOU BELIEVE THE - AMERICAN PEOPLE ARE RECEPTIVE TO - THESE KINDS OF IDEAS RIGHT NOW? - >> ABSOLUTELY. - THIS COUNTRY IS FULL OF - BRILLIANCE AND FULL OF CAN-DO - ENERGY.S - THE MOST IRING PARTS OF OUR - WORK WAS LISTENING ALL OVER THE - COUNTRY, AND THOPPORTUNITY TO - SEE THE WAY PEOPLE ARE ALREADYRE - ILDING, REBUILDING TRUST IN - THEIR OWN COMMUNITIES, INVENTINM - FORMS OF CIVIA THAT CAN - FFLOOK AT THE CORROSIVE TS OF - SOCIAL MEDIA, FOR EXAMPLE SOME

- THE AMERICAN PEOPLE, THEY'RE - HUNGRY FOR THIS. - THE AMERICAN PEOPLE ARE FULL OF - IDEAS, FULL OF CAN-DO ENERGY. - I AM 100% CONFIDENT THAT WE CAN - BRINTHOUG RE ATT SATRLY - ASPIRE TO. - >> Woodruff: AND DANIELLE - ALLEN, WHERE DO PEOPLE GO IF - THEY WANT TO READ THIS? - >> THE WEBSITE IS AMACD BACK - SLASH ORCOMMON PURPOSE. - >> Woodruff: ALL RIGHT. - WE'RE GOING THE LEAVE IT THERE. - DANNYDANIELLE ALLEN, STEPHEN - GOSTKOWSKI, WE THANK YOU BOTH. - >> THANK YOU SO MUCH, JUDY. - >> Woodruff: CHINATOWN I - TYPICALLY A VIBRANT AND BUSTLING - STAPLE OF NEW YORK CITY. - BUT AS A RESULT OF COVID-19, THE

- AREA BECE A GHOST TOWN, WITH - SOME THERE EXPERIENCING - XENOPHOBIC ATTACKS. - IN RESPONSE, LONGTIME RESIDENT - KARLIN CHAN CREATED E - CHINATOWN BLOCK WATCH TO HELP - KEEP EVERYONE SAFE. - HE'S THE FOCUS OF TONIGHT'S - BRIEF BUT SPECTACULAR. - >> I STARTED PATROLLING THE - STREETS OF THE LOWER EAST SIDE - WITH A COUPLE OF FRIENDS BECAUSE - WE HEARD OF SOME HARASSMENT THAT - WAS GOING ON HERE.EN - SHARED IT ON SOCIAL MEDIA - FIVE PEOPLE, SIX PEOPLE, AND NOW - WE'VE EXPANDED TO A GROUP OF 20, - 30 PEOPLE. A - RE A MULTI-ETHNIC GROUP WHO - ARE BANDING TOGETHER, WHO UNITE - TO FIGHT XENOPHOBIA TE. - I LOVE THIS AREA BECAUSE I GREW - UP IN THIS AREA. - I'VE LIV HERE IN THIS AREA - OVER 60 YEARS NOW. - IT'S A VIBRANT, FUNCTIONING - IMMIGRANT MMUNITY. - IT WAS AN ITALIAN JEWISH SLUM,EN - BUT THEN IT BECAME A CHINESEUM - AND W IT'S CHANGED.

- WE HAVE A FUNCTIONING CHINATOWN - AND MY HOPE IS THAT NO MATTER - HOW MUCH WE GET GENTRIFIED, - IT'LL ALWAYS REMAIN A - FUNCTIONING CHINATOWN. - PRE COVID-19, THIS WAS A - BUSTLING AREA. - RIGHT AROUND THE LUNAR NEW YEAR - ANNUALLY, THE REETS ARE CKED - WITH CELEBRANTS. - WE HAVE TONS OF TOURISTS THAT - WILL SHOOT INTO THIS AREA JUST - TO OBSERVE THE VARIOUS - TRADITIONS THAT WE HAVE, LION - DANCING, DRAGONS, THE FLOATS, - THE MUSIC, THE FOOD. - COVID-19 AFFECTED THIS COMMUNITY - EARLY ON, STARTING IN EVEN MID - DECEMBER, OF 2019. - AS NEWS OUT OF CHINA, BROKE - WUHAN, MANY TOURISTS STOPPED - VISITING THE AREA. - EVEN REGULARS TO THIS AREA - STOPPED COMING TO THIS AREA TO - PATRONIZE OUR SHOPS AND OUR - RESTAURANTS.CA - A LOT OF IT WAED BY - XENOPHOBIA. - CHINESE CARRIED THIS VIRUS, ALL - WHEREAS WE'RE BORN WITH THIS - VIRUS OR SOMETHING. - RESTAURANT'S EXPERIENCED A 50 TO - 60% DROP IN BUSINESS, AND MANY - WERE FORCETO CLOSE. - THIS IS EVEN PRE LOCKDOWN, WHICH - WENT INTO EFFECT PRE-MARCH. - SINCE THE LOCKDOWN, THE STREETS

- ARE REALLY TOTALLY E - THERE'S NO ONE OUT THERE. - ONLY THE FEW CAME OUT TO WAIT ON - LINE TO BUY NECESSITIES EVERY - TWO DAYS. - WE DO HAVE INCIDENTS OF - HARASSMENT, VERBAL. - PEOPLE PASSING THROUGH THE - NEIGORHOOD. - IF WE WITNESS AN INCIDENT, - WILL WITNESS IT, WE WILL RECORD - IT, DOCUMENT IT, AND WE WILL - HELP T VICTIM REPORT IT. - WE'RE HERE TO TELL PEOPLE AND - WITH THE HVISEY E HLBLTYSIFESA - VESTS THAT WE HAVE A VISIBEN - PR ON THE STREETS AND - WE'RE NOT GOING TO TOLERATE ANY - INCIDENTS OF HARASSMENT ORRE - ATTACKS HE - BECAUSE WE ARE RESIDENTS OF THE - COMMUNITY. - THE BUSINESS OWNERS WHO ARE - OPEN, THEY RECOGNIZE US AND IT'S - REALLY REASSURING TO THEM, TO - SEE A FRIENDLY FACE KEING AN - EYE ON THEM. - MY NAME IS KARLIN CHAN, AND THIS - IS MY BRIEF BUT SPECTACULAR TAKE - ON T CHINATOWN BLOCK WATCH. - >> Woodruff: AND YOU CAN FIND - ALL OF OUR BRIEF BUT SPECTACULAR - SEGMENTS ONLINE AT - pborg/newshour/brief. - AND ON THE NEWSHOUR ONLINE, AS - PROTESTS OVER SYSTEMIC RACISM

- CONTINUE ITHE WAKE OF GEORGE - FLOYD' DEATH, THERE HAVE BEEN - GROWING CALLS TO DEFUND THEPO - CE. - BUT WHAT EXACTLY DOES THAT MEANU - AMNA NAWAZ TOOK YOUR - QUESTIONS ABOUT THE MOVEMENT - EARLIER TODAY WITH YALE - UNIVERSITY'S PHILLIP V. - McHARRIS, WHO HAS STUDIED THE - ISSUE FOR A NUMBER OF YEARS. - RVYOU CAN FIND THE FULL INW - ON OUR WEB SITE, - pbs.org/newshour. - AND THAT'S THE NEWSHOUR FOR - TONIGHT. - I'M JUDY WOODRUFF. - JOIN US ONLINE AND AGAIN HERE - TOMORROW EVENING. - FOR ALL OF US AT THE PBS - NEWSHOUR, THANK U, PLEASE STAY - SAFE, AND SEE YOU SOON. - >> MAJOR FUNDING FOR THE PBS - NEWSHOUR HAS BEEN PROVIDED BY: - >> THE FORD FOUNDATION. - WITH VISIONARIES ON THE

- FRONTLINES OF SOCIAL CHANGE - WORLDWIDE. - E - >> AND WITH GOING SUPPORT - OF THESE INSTITUTIONS - AND FRIENDS OF THE NEWSHOUR. - >> THIS PROGRAM WAS MADE - POSSIBLE BY THE CORPORATION FOR - AND BY CONTRIBUTIONS TO YOUR PBS - STATION FROM VIEWERS LIKE YOU. - THANK YOU. - Captioning sponsored by - ,NEWSHOUR PRODUCTIOC - Captioned by - Media Access Group at WGBH - acce.wgbh.org - (upbeat music) - - "Diasing with Julia Chi" - ade possible in part by.

- And by contributions to your PBS - station from viewers like you - NARR oOR: - Exploring Europen a river, - historic panoramas unfold. - ♪ - ♪ - ♪ - Thank you. - as they savorty chefs - a vintage French Chef episode - and mix it up - th Julia Child.