PBS NewsHour; December 13, 2019, 3:00pm-4:00pm PST

- Captioning sponsored by - NEWSHOUR PRODUCTIONSLLC - >> Woodruff: GOOD EVENING. - M JUDY WOODRUFF. - THE NEWSHOUR TONIGHT: - ( GAVEL ) - A PIVOTAL VOTE. - THE U.S. HOU JUDICIARY - COMMITTEE APPROVES THE CHARGES - AGAINST THE PRESIDENT, CLEARTHG - THE WAY FOFULL HOUSE OF - REPRESENTATIVES TO IMPEACH - PRESIDENT TRUMP.LY - THEN, AFTER NEWO YEARS - OF TARIFFS, THE WHITE HOUSE - REACHES THE FIRST PHASE OF A - DEAL WITH CHINA, BUT HOW CLOSE - DOES IT COME TO ENDING THE TRADE - WAR? - AND, IT'S FRIDAY. - MARK SHIELDS AND DAVID BROOKS - ARE HERE TO ANALYZE THE NEWS ON - IMPEACHMENT, AND THE JUSTICE - DEPARTMENT'S FINDINGS ON THE - ORIGINS OF THE RUSSIA PROBE. - PLUS: - ♪ ♪ - FIGHTING BIGOTRY WITH MUSIC. - HOW A CITY IN NORTH CAROLINA - MADE A BAND FROM ACROSS THE - GLOBE FEEL RIGHT AT HOME.>>

- translated ): MUSIC IS ONE - OF THOSE THINGS IN LIFE WHERE - THERE ARE NO BARRIERS OR - BORDERS. - AND AS MUSICIANS, THIS IS WHAT T - GIVES COURAGE TO TRAVEL - VERY FAR AWAY FROM OUR SAHARA - DESERT. - >> Woodruff: ALL THAT AND MORE, - ON TONIGHT'S PBS NEWSHOUR. - >> MAJOR FUNDING FOR THE PBS - NEWSHOURAS BEEN PROVIDED BY: - ♪ ♪ - MOVING OUR ECONOMY FOR 160 - YEARS. - BNSF, THE ENGINE THAT CONNECTS - US. - >> WHEN IT COMES TO WIRELESS, - CONSUMER CELLULAR GIVES ITS

- CUSTOMERS THE CHOICE. - OUR NO-CONTRACT PLANS GIVE YOU - AS MUCH, OR AS LITTLE, TALK, - TEXT AND DATA AS YOU WANT, AND - OUR U.S.-BASED CUSTOMER SERVICE - TEAM IS ON HAND TO HELP.E, - TO LEARN MO TO - consumercellular.tv - WARNER BROTHERS PICTURES. - >> KF.ORG. - >> THE FORD FOUNDATION.IS - WORKING WITHNARIES ON THE - FRONTLINES OF SOCIAL CHANGERL - IDE. - >> AND WITH THE ONGOING SUPPORT - OF THESE INSTITUTIONS:ND - AND FROF THE NEWSHOUR. - >> THIS PROGRAM WAS MADE - POSSIBLE BY E CORPORATION FOR - NSBLIC BROADCASTING. - AND BY CONTRIBUTO YOUR PBS

- STATION FROM VIEWERS LIKE YOU. - THANK YOU. - >> Woodruff: THE STAGE IS NOW - SET FOR THE U.S. HOUSE OFS - REPRESENTATI IMPEACH THE - PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. - THE LATEST MOVES CAME EARLIER - TODAY IN A MATTER OF MINUTES, - INAFTER LONG HOURS OF HE. - CONGRESSIONAL CORRESPONDENT LISA - DESJARDINS BEGINS OUR COVERAGE. - >> MS. LOFGREN? - >> AYE. - >> MS. LOFGREN VOTES AYE? - >> Desjardins: WITH A STRING OF - "AYES," DEMOCRATS ON THE HOUSE - JUDICIARY COMMITTEE TOOK A - HISTORIC STEP ON ARTICLES OF - IMPEACHMENT AGAINST PRESIDENT - TRUMP. - >> YOUR ARTICLE IS AGREED TO. - THE RESOLUTION IS AMENDED AND IE - D REPORTED FAVORABLY TO - THE HOUSE. - >> Desjardins: THE NINE-PAGE - ARTICLES MAKE TWO CHARGESTH - AGAINSPRESIDENT: "ABUSE OF - POWER" AND "OBSTRUCTION OF - CONGRESS."CO - THITTEE DECISIONS TODAY - CAME AFTER A MARATHON DEBATE - SESSION YESTERDAY THAT LASTED - 14EOURS AND WENT LATE INTO - NIGHT. - THE VOTES WERE STRAIGHT ALONGND - PARTY LINES,UICK, AS WERE - COMMENTS AFTERWARD BY COMMITTEE - CHAIRM>> JERRY NADLER.

- ODAY IS A SOLEMN AND SAD - DAY.TH - FOR THD TIME IN A LITTLE - OVER A CENTURY AND A HALF, THE - HOUSE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE HAS - VOTED ARTICLES OF IMPEACHMENT - AGAINST THPRESIDENT FOR ABUSE - OF POWER AND OBSTRUCTION OF - CONGRESS. - EXPEDITIOUSLY. ACT - >> Desjardins: PRESIDENT TRUMP, - HOSTING THE PRESIDENT OF - PARAGUAY AT THE WHITE HOUSE, - RAILED AGAINST THE VOTE. - >> IT'S A WITCH HUNT. - IT'S A SHAM. - IT'S A HOAX. - NOTHING WAS DONE WRONG. - ZERO WAS DONE WRONG. - IT'S A SCAM. - IT'S SOMETHING THAT SHOULDN'T BE - ALLOWED. - AND IT'S A VERY BAD THING FOR - OUR COUNTRY, AND YOU'RE - TRIVIALIZING IMPEACHMENT. - >> Desjardins: THE WORD "SHAM" - WAS A REPUBLICAN THEME, ECHOED - BY SENATE JUDICIARY CHAIR - LINDSEY GRAHAM. - HE STATED SIMPLY THAT - IMPEACHMENT IS "A SAD, - RIDICULOUS SHAM, AND NEEDS TO - COME TO A QUICK END." - AN END, ONE WAY OR ANOTHER,

- WOULD COME IN A SENATE TRIAL, - IF ARTICLES ARE APPROVED BY THE - FULL HOUSE. - BUT SOME OF THE PRESIDENT'S - OTHER REPUBLICAN ALLIES IN THE - HOUSE ARE HOPING FOR A LONGER, - MORE FULSOME TRIAL. - LOUIE GOHMERT OF TAS. - >> I REALLY HOPE AND PRAY THE - SENATE WILL NOT JUST PICK IT UP - AND DISM. - AMERICA NEEDS TO HEAR FROM THE - WITNESSES. - Desjardins: A MAJOR VOICE IN - WHETHER WITNESSES ARE CALLED B - WISENATE MAJORITY LEADERIC - REPU MITCH McCONNELL. - HE CANNOT DETERMINE TRIAL RULES - ON HIS OWN. - ESSENTIALLY, A MAJORITY OFAT - SENATORS DOES - BUT LAST NIGHT, McCNNELL TOLD - FOX NEWS ABOUT HIS PLANNED - APPROACH - >> EVERYTHING I DO DURING THIS, - I'M COORDINATING WITH THE WHITE - HOUSCOUNSEL. - THERE WILL BE NO DIFFERENCEID - BETWEEN THE PRT'S POSITION - AND OUR POSITION AS TO HOW TO - HANDLE THIS. - THERE IS NCHANCE THE PRESIDENT - IS GOING TO BE REMOVED FROM - OFFICE - >> Desjardins: DEMOCRATS ON THE - HOUSE JUDICIARY COMMITE BALKED - AT THAT.

- PRAMILA JAYAPAL OF WASHINGTON - STATE. - >> THE FOREMAN OF THE JURY, - MITCH McCONNELL, THE GUY WHO - DECIDES ALL THE RULES, IS - ACTUALLY GOINGO COORDINATE - WITH THE DEFENDANT. - THAT MAKES NO SENSE WHATSOEVER. - IT IS AN OUTRAGE, AND FRANKLY, - IT'S A TREMENDOUS DISRESPECT TO - THE CONSTITUTION AND TO OUR - FRAMERS. - >> Desjardins: AS TO THE - POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES, DEMOCRAT - STEVE COHEN OF TENNESSEE SAID - IT'S NOT CLEAR, FOR EITHER SIDE. - >> REGARDLESS, I THINK THIS IS - SOMETHING WE NEEDED TO DO. - I DON'T KNOW IF IT HELPS OR - HURTS. - IMPEACHMENT NOW HEAD TO A VOTE - IN THE FULL HOUSE OF - REPRESENTATIVES NEXT WEEK. - >> Woodruff: AND CONGRESSIONAL - CORRESPONDENT LISA DESJARDINSJO - S ME NOW. - LLO, LISA. - SO THIS VOTE BY THE JUDICIARY - COMMITTEE WAS SUPPOSED TO HAPPEN - LAST NIGHT. - THEY PUT IT OFF UNTIL THIS - MORNING. - TELL US WHAT HAPPENED AND WHY - >> FIRST OF ALL, I WANT TO NOTE - THIS IS SOMETHING THAT IS VERYTA - ED AND IS NOT SOMETHING WE - BRING UP THE TIMING OF A VOTE, - BUT IT IS SIGNIFICANT BECAUSE OF - THE FRICTION HAPPENING NOW. - REPUBLICANS EXPECTED THE VOTE TO - HAPPEN LAST NIGHT.

- THEY SPENT ALL DAY PUTTING FORTH - R AMENDMENTS AND STOPPED. - THEY COULD HAVE GONE ALL NIGHT, - BUT THEY STOPPED, TINKING A - VOTE WAS IMMINENT THAT THERE WAS - A DEAL TO MOVE TO A VOTE. - LISTEN TO WHAT HAPPENED AS THEY - THOUGHT THE FINAL TES OF THE - ARTICLES OF IMPEACHMENT - BECOMING, HERE'S CHAIRMAN JERRY - NADLER. I - HAS BEEN A LONG TWO DAYS - OF CONSIDERATION OF THESE - ARTICLES, AND IT IS NOW VERY - LATE AT NIGHT. - I WANT THE MEMBERS ON BOTH SIDES - OF THE AISLE TO THINK ABOUT WHAT - HAS HAPPENED OVER THE LAST TWO - DAYS, AND TO SEARCH THEIR - CONSCIENCES BEFORE WE CAST OUR - FINAL VOTES. - THEREFORE THE COMMITTEE WILL NOT - D IN RECESS UNTIL TOMORROW - MORNING AT 10:00 A.M. - THE COMMITTEE IS IN RECESS.>> - HAIRMAN, MR. CHAIRMAN, THERE - WAS NO CONSULTING FROM THE - MINORITY, RANKING MEMBER ON YOUR - SCHEDULE FOR TORROW, FOR WHICH - YOU'VE JUST BLOWN UP SCHEDULES - FOR EVERYONE. - YOU CHOSE NOT TO CONSULT THE - RANKING MEMBER ON A SCHEDULE - ISSUE OF THIS MAGNITUDE. - SO TYPICAL. - I Reporter: SO TYPICAL, A - THINK THAT'S WHEY THEY WANTED TO - RAISE THIS. - THIS KIND OF ACTIVITY IS - ACTUALLY UNUSUAL. - THE RANKING MEMBER AN - THE CHAIRMAN TALK ABOUT BASIC

- Y,UFF LIKE THIS, BUT, JUD - HERE'S WHERE WE ARE WHERE THEY - CAN'T AGREE OR TALK EVEN ABOUT - VOTESOSING TIME FOR THE - OR WHEN VOTES ARE HAPPENING, AND - THIS IS JUST ADDED TO THIS - ATMOSPHERE OF AGOER. - I TALKED TO SHEILA JACKSON LEE - WHO'S ON THE COMMITTEE, FROM - TEXAS, SHE SAYS SHE HAS EMPATHY - FORPUBLICANS, THEIR - EXPECTATION THAT THEY WOULD GET - A SCHEDNCING ANNENT, AND - SAID WE FELT IT IMPORTANT TO - TAKE THE VOTE IN DAYLIGHT. - IMPLICATION COMMUNICATION HAS - >> Woodruff: INDICATING THE - DIVIDE IN THE COMMITTEE. - NEXT THE HOUSE VOTES AND GOING - TO THE SENATE. - WHAT HAVE YOU HEARD ABOUT THE - SENATE AND LEADER MCCONNELL AND - THE PLANS.HE - >> HAS BEEN A LOT OF NEWS - FROM MR. MCCONNELL IN THE LAST - FEW DAYS ABOUT WHAT HE THIE NKS - NATE SHOULD DO, AND - SPEAKING TO AIDES,O SENATOR - MCCONNELL, WE KNOW HE IS - CAUTIOUS ABOUT HAVING A VERY - LONG TRIAL IN THE SENATE. - HE DOESN'T WANT EVERY WITNESS, - PERHAPS, THAT THE WHITE HOUSE OL - OTHER REANS MAY WANT TO - CALL.

- SO WHAT HE'S DOING NOW IS HE'S - GOING TO HAVA PROCESS WHERE - YOU WILL HEAR ESSENTIALLY - OPENING PRESENTATIONS BY THE - HOUSE WHO WILL BE ARGUING FOR - IMPEACHMENT AND REMOVED -- - REMOVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND - FROM THE PRESIDENT AND WHOEVER - HE SELECTS TO DEFEND HIM. - E PLAN NOW IS TO LET THE - SENATE DECIDE ESSENTIALLY CASE - BY CASE IF THEYANT WITNESSES - AT THAT POINT, OR NOT. - IT WILL TAKE 51 SENORS TO - DECIDE ON ANY KIND OF RULES - GOING FORWARD FROM THAT. - THERE'S A CHANCE THERE COULD BE - A BIPARTISAN DEAL.P - NO ONE ETS THAT BUT, - ESSENTIALLY, IT'S GOING TO BE A - LITTLE UNPREDICTABLEWE GET - TO JANUARY. - IT'S POSSIBLE THE TRIAL COULD - DOESN'T.CKLY, IT'S POSSIBLE - >> Woodruff: LISA, STEPPING - BACK, FOUR AMERICAN PRESIDENTS - HAVE FACED IMPEACHMENT, THREE IN - THE LAST 45 YEARS. - YOU HAVE BEEN TALKING TO PEOPLE - ON THE HILL OUT WHAT THAT - SAYS. - >> Reporter: THAT'S RIGHT, THE - THREE RECENTTHS WHOAW THE - HOUSE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE VOTE - ON ARTICLES OF IMPCHMENT I - SIGNIFICANT TO LONGER TERM - STAFFERS WHO LOOK AT THE SPAN OF

- AMERICA'S 230 YEARS OFNG - PRESIDENTS AND SAY THIS IS - HAPPENING MORE FREQUENTLY NOW. - THIS IS A TOOL THAT WE SEE - LAWMAKERS ON CAPITOL HILL - THINKING ABOUT MORE OFTEN. - THERE ARE, OF COURS STILL VERY - RELEVANT DEBATES AS TO WHAT IS - THE STANDARD FOR IMPEACHMENT - WHAT IS IMPEACHABLE. - THERE IS JUST A VERY REAL - CONVERSATION ABOUT THE FACT THAT - IT IS UPHAPPENING MORE OFTEN IN - THIS MODERN ERA. - >> Woodruff: AND WE ARE - CERTAINLY THINKING ABOUT IT - RIGHT NOW. D - LIJARDINS, THANK YOU. - >> Reporter: YOU'RE WELCOME. - >> Woodruff: IN THE DAY'S OTHER - NEWS, THE U.S. AND CHINA - BEGINNINGS OF A LONG-AWAITED - TRADE AGREEMENT. - THE INTERIM DEAL CANCELS A NEW - UND OF PLANNED U.S. TARIFFS - AGAINST CHINA, AND SCALES BACK - SOME OTHERS.A, - CHN TURN, WILL BUY MORE - AMERICAN FARM COMMODITIES. - BOTH PRESIDENT TRUMP AND CHINESE - OFFICIALS TALKED TOD OF WHAT'S - NEXT.LD - >> CHINA WIKE TO SEE THE - TARIFFS OFF, AND WE'RE OKAY WITH - THAT.

- AND THEY'LL BE USED AS THE - NEGOTIATING TABLE FOR THE - PHASE 2 DEAL, WHICH THEY WOULD - LIKE TO START IMMEDIATELY, AND - TH'S OKAY WITH ME. - >> THE CONSULTATION IN THE - SECOND PHASE WILL DEPEND ON THE - IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS PHASE 1 - AGREEMENT. - SO THE PRIORITY FOR US IS TO - SIGN THIS AGREEMENT AND MAKE USE - OF THE AGREEMENT TO PROMOTE - ECOMIC AND TRADE COOPERATI - >> Woodruff: WE WILL LOOK AT THE - TRADE ANNOUNCEMENT IN DETAIL, - AFTER THE NEWS SUMMARY. - THE U.S. SUPREME COURT WILL HEAR - THREE CASES INVOLVING PRESIDENT - TRUMP'S REFUSATO RELEASE - FINANCIAL RECORDS. - A STATE PROSECUTOR IN NEW YORKIG - HAS SUBPOENAED YEARS OF - THE PRESIDENT'S TAX RETURNS. - SEVERAU.S. HOUSE COMMITTEES - ARE SEEKING BANK RECORDS. - LOWER COURTS HAVE RULED AGAINST - MR. TRUMP. - IN BRITAIN, PRIME MINISTER BORIS - JOHNSOCALLED FOR UNITY AFTER - WINNING A RESOUNDING NEW MANDATE - TO CARRY OUT BREXIT. - HIS CONSERVATIVES CAPTURED A - COMMANDING MAJORITY IN - PARLIAMENT IN TUESDAY'S - ELECTION. - THAT CLEARS THE WAY FOR BRITAIN

- TO QUIT THE EUROPEANNION AT - THE END OF JANUARY. - ROBERT PRESTON OF INDEPENDENT - TELEVISION NEWS REPORTS. - >> Reporter: SHEER JUBILATION - AFTER THE QUEEN CONFIRMED HE ISI - STAYING AS PME MINISTER, - CELEBRATING THE BEST ELECTIONLT - RE FOR A TORY LEADER SINCE - MARGARET THATCHER'S IN 1987. - ALL THE MORE REMARKABLE BECAUSE, - JUST SIX MONTHS AGO, HIS PARTY - THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT.NS FOR - AND WHAT IS EVEN MORE REMARKABLE - T HE WON SEATS FROM LABO - THAT HAVE NEVER BEEN TORY IN T - MODEES. - >> TO REPAY YOUR TRUST. - >> Reporter: WHAT PROPELLED HIM - TO VICTORY WAS THE SLOGAN, "GET - BREXIT DONE." - AND DAY HE BEGGED A COUNTRY

- TORN APART BY BREXIT TO COME - BACK TOGETHER. - >> AFTER THREE AND A HALF YEARS, - AFTER ALL, AN INRIREASINGLY D - ARGUMENT. - I URGE EVERYONE TO FIND CLOSURE - AND TO LET THE HEALING BEGIN. - FAMOUS BONG --T WAS THAT - >> IT IS NOW 10:00 AND WE CAN - REVEAL THE FULL DETAILS OF THE - JOINT ROLL CASTERS EXIT POLL. - >> AN EARTHQUAKE.ep - >>ter: LABOUR SEAT AFTER - LABOUR SEAT FELL TO THE TORIES, - STARTING WITH WORKINGTON AND - BLYTH VALLEY... - >> 20,000.RI - ( CH ) - >> Reporter: ...ALL THROUGH THE - FORMER INDUSTRIAL HEARTLANDS OF - THE MIDLANDS AND NORTH. - TH I WILL NOT LEAD THE PARTY. - I WILL DISCUSS WE PARTY, - REFLECTION ON THIS RESULT. - IT IS OVER FOR JEREMY CORBYN, - THOUGH HE'LL SY FOR A FEW

- MONTHS TILL A SUCCESSOR IS - CHOSEN BY LABOUR MEMBERS. - BUT SHE HAS TO WALK AWAY, - BECAUSE SHS NO LONGER AN M.P. - QUITE A CHRISTMAS PRESENT FOR - HIM. - JUST A FEW WEEKS AGO, HE WAS THE - PARLMENT'S HOSTAGE-- NOT - ENOUGH M.P.'S TO GOVERN-- AND - NOW HIS MAJORITY IS SO BIG, HE - CAN BE CONFIDENT OF LIVING HERE, - ERAND BEING OUR PRIME MINI - FOR MANY YEARS. - >> Woodruff: THAT REPORT FROM - TELEVISION NEWS.F INDEPENDENT - IN ALGERIA, A FORMER PRIME - MINISTER HAS BEEN ELECTED - PRESIDENT, DESPITE A BOYCOTT BY - PRO-DEMOCRACY FORCES. - OFFICIALS SAY ABDEL-MA - TEBBOUNE RECEIVED 58% OF THE - VOTE YESTERDAY. - THEY SAID TURNOUT WAS %. - TODAY, THOUSANDS OF PROTESTERS - TURNED OUT IN ALGIERS AND OTHER - CITIES.T - THEY CHARGED TBBOUNE IS - BEHOLDEN TO THE SAME MILITARY- - BACKEDLITE THAT HAS RULED FORDE - DE - A SEARCH TEAM IN NEW ZEALAND HAS - RECOVERED THE BODIES OF SIX OF - THE 16 PEOPLE KILLED IN A - VOLCANIC ERUPTION. - THEY ARE BELIEVED TO HAVE BEEN - AUSTRALIAN TOURISTS. - THE VOLCANO ON WHITE ISLAND WAS - STILL SPEWING TOXIC GASES TODAY, - MAKING THE SEARCH A HIGH-RISK - OPERATION. - TWO PEOPLE ARE STILL MISSING. - SOME 200 COUNTRIES STRUGGLED - TODAY TO REACH AGREEMENT AS A - CLIMATE SUMMIT WOUND DOWN IN

- MADRID. - IT APPEARED THE SO-CALLED COP-25 - GATHERG COULD PUT OFON - ON KEY ISSUES FOANOTHER YEAR. - ANWHILE, IN BRUSSELS, EUROPEAN - THE BLOC CARBON-NEBY 2050.AKE - >> WE WANT EUROPE AS THE FIRST - CLIMATE-NEUTRAL CONTINENT. - WE TOOK THIS DECISION WITH - RESPECT FOR MANY CONCERNS OF - DIFFERENT COUNTRIES BECAUSE WE - KNOW THAT IT'S IMPORTANT TO TA - INTO CONSIDERATION THE DIFFERENT - NATIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES AND ALSO - DIFFERENT STARTING POINTS. - >> Woodruff: POLAND WAS THE ONLY - U. MEMBER NATION NOT TO SIGN - ON TO THE AGREEMENT. - ON WALL STREET, STOCKS MANAGED - MINIMAL GAINS,S INVESTORS - WEIGHED THE WORTH OF THE TRADE - DEAL WITH CHINA. - THE DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE - WAS UP THREE POINTS TO CLOSE AT - 28,135. - THE S&P 500 ADDED A FRACTION.D - AND, VETERAN ACTOR DANNY AIELLON - DIED OVERNIGHTEW JERSEY,

- AFTER A BRIEF ILLNESS. - HIS BREAKTHROUGH CAME IN - "MOONSTRUCK," IN 1987, AS CHER'S - JILTED LOVER.HE ALSO PLAYED PIZR - SAL IN SPIKE LEE'S "DO THE RIGHT - THING," AND EARNED AN OSCARMI - TION. - OTHER MOVIE CREDITS INCLUDED - "FORT APACHE, THE BRONX" AND - "ONCE UPON A TIME IN AMERICA." - DANNY AIELLO WAS 86 YEARS OLD. - ILL TO COME ON THE NEWSHOUR: - AS THE U.S. AND CHINH A - DEAL, HOW CLOSE ARE WE TO THE - END OF THE TRADE WAR? - CONSIDER WHAT BROUNGRESSROOKS - TO THE PRECIPICE OF IMPEACHMENT. - AND, MUCH MORE. - >> Woodruff: AS WE REPORTED, THE - TRUMP ADMINISTRATION AND CHINA - TODAY ANNOUNCED PHASE 1 OF A

- DEAL TO DE-ESCALATE THE TRADE - WAR BETWEEN THE WORLD'S TWO - LARGEST ECONOMIES. - BUT THE AGREEMENT HAS PRODUCED - MANY QUESTIONS, AND CRITICISM.IF - NICK SN IS HERE WITH THAT - STORY. - >> Schifrin: JUDY, THE TRUMP - ADMINISTRATION PORTRAYS THIS - DEAL AS A MAJOR VICTORY THAT - COULD LEAD TO FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE - BY CHINA, AT LITTLE COST. - A SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL - SAID CHINA HAD AGREED TO - "STRUCTUL REFORMS" ON BEHAVIOR - THAT'S LONG CONCERNED THE U.S.: - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY THEFT; - FORCING U.S. COMPANIES IN CHINA - TO TRANSFER THEIR TECHNOLOGY; - AND, CURRENCY AND FOREIGN - CHANGE MANIPULATION, AMO - OTHERS. - AND CHINA COMMITTED OVER THEXT - WO YEARS TO PURCHASE - $200 BILLION IN AMERICAN - AGRICULTURE, MANRING, AND - ENERGY PRODUCTS. R - URN, THE U.S. DROPPED A - NEW ROUND OF TARIFFS SCHEDULED - TO TAKE EFFECT ON SUNDAY, AND - REDUCE A PREVIOUS ROUND OF - TARIFFS. - ALL TOLD, THE CHANGES E ULD - AFFECT MAN $350 BILLION - WORTH OF GOODS. - TO TALK ABOUT THIS, I'M JOINEDA

- BY MARY LOVELYNIOR FELLOW - AT THE PETERSON INSTITUTE FOR - INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS. - WEOME TO THE "NewsHour". - THANK YOU VERY MUCH. - >> THANK YOU. - >> Reporter: WE CAN'T READ THE - ACTUAL DEAL BUT THE - ADMINISTRATION DESCRIBES IT AS - HOW DO YOU ASEZ SIGNIFICANCE - OF THIS DEAL? - NEWS IN THE SHORT FOR THEOOD - AMERICAN ECONOMY. - WE HAVE SOME LIFTING OF THE - TARIFFS. - WE HAVE A DAL, AND THE LONGER - IT'S GOING ON, SEEMS MORE IT WAS - A DRAG ON BUSINESS CONFIDENCE. - G.D.P. GROWTH HAS BEEN HELD BACK - BY REALLY A MAJOR SLOWING DOWN - OF BUST,INESS-FIXED INVESTM - AND, SO, WE'RE HOPING THAT - BUSINESSES WILL SEE THIS AS - POTENTIALLY A PATHWAY TO TRADE - PEACE AND BEGIN TO INVEST AGAIN. - OF COURSE, THE TARIFFS HAVE KIND - OF THROWN THEIR PLANS FOR WHERE - SUPPLIES AND WHERE THEY'RE GOING - TO SELL, SO AT LEAST A LITTLE - BIT OF CERTAINTY ON THATS - GOOD.

- >> Reporter: IT'S A LOOK AT - SOME SPENICIFICS. - ADRATION IS CLAIMING CHINA - AGREED TO FUNDAMENTAL RESTORMS - MOST NOTABLY INTELLECTUAL - PROPERTY, TRANSPORTATION, THINGS - U.S. HAS LONG COMPLAINED ABOUT. - IS THERE ANY INDICATION CHINA IS - WILLING TO DELIVER FUNDAMENTAL - REFORMS? - >> WELL, CHINA HAS BEEN MAKING - CHANGES IN ITS LAW, AND I THINK - WE'RE GOING TO SEE A LOT OF - THOSE CHANGES SORT OF PACKAGE - IN THIS WITH A NICE BOW PUT ON - TOP. - SO, FORXAMPLE, INTELLECTUAL - PROPERTY, IT'S BEEN TIGHTING - BOTH THE LAW, THE ABILITY TO - POLICE IT, HOW THOSE THNGS ARE - ADJU - AN IMPORTANT STEP THEY TOOK LAST - YEAR, WE WOULD THINK OF IT AS AN - APPELLATE COURT AT THE CENTRAL - GOVERNMENT LEVEL BECAUSE A LOT - OF THESE CONCERNS HAPPEN AT THE - LOCAL LEVEL, AND ONE OF THE BIG - COMPLAINTS AMERICAN BUSINESSES - HAVE HAD IS THAT, YOU KNOW, WE - CAN'T HAVE THE SE GUYS AT THE - PROVINCIAL LEVEL WHO ARE PART - OWNERS IN THBUSINESS THAT WE - SAY IS STEALING OUR STUFF - DECIDING WHETHER OR NOT THAT - THEFT IS ACTUALLY HAPPENING.

- SO NOW THERE IS ANOTHER LEVELHO - THAT BUSINESSES CAN TAKE - THESE CLAIMS. - SO ON THAT, CHINA WAS ALREADY - DOING THINGS. - ON FORCED TECHNOLOGY, THEY - CREATED THIS NEW FOREIGN - INVESTMENT LAW LAST ,ANUA - WHICH CLEARLY STATES THAT - FREE OF ANY KIND OF COERCION ON - THEIR TECHNOLOGY. - SO A LOT OF THESE THINGS WERE - HAPPENING, AT LEAST ON PAPER. - >> THE ADMINISTRATIYS CHINA - IS GOING TO BUY $40 BILLION TO - $50 BILLION OF AGR - THIS YEAR AND NEXT YEAR. - WE'VE GOT A STATEMENT TODAY FROM - A GROUP, FARMERS FOR FREE TRADE - QUESTIONINTHAT, HOPING THAT - "THIS IS NOT AN EMPTY POL - PROMISE." - IS THERE ANY INDICATION THAT - CHINA CAN AND WANTS TO PURCHASE - THAT MANY GOODS FOR AMERICAN - FARMERS? - >> WELL, FRANKLY, I'M SURPRISED - THAT THE TOTALS ARE THAHIGH. - THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF - AGRICULTURE EXPORTS WE EVER SOLD - CHINA WAS IN 2017, AND IT WAS - ABOUT HALF OF THAT, SO IT WAS - 27,000. - SO -- 27 BILLION, I'M SORRY --

- BUT HALF OF WHAT THE MAXIMUM ACT - IS, YOUR 50 BILLION. - IT'S HARD TO SEE WHERE THEY WILL - PUT THEM. - PLUS THE CHINESE ECONOMY HAS - D.EN SLOWING WHICH WOULD SLOW - THE DEM - >> THERE HAS BEEN POLITICAL - CRITICISM TO HAVE THE DEAL. - WE CAN BHOW A TWE TOP - DEMOCRAT IN THE SENATE, CHUCK - SCHUMER. - QU PRESIDENT TRUMP HAS SOLD - OUT FOR A TEMRA AND - UNRELIABLE PROMISE FROM CHINA TO - PURCHASE SOME SOYBEANS. - IS THE CHINESE PROMISE TEMPORARY - AND UNRELIABLE? - >> WELL, I THIENKNATOR SCHUMER - BELIEVES THIS TRADE WAR WOOF LED - TO BETTER OUTCOMES. - I PERSONALLY DNOT THINK THA - IS TRUE. - THIS IS NOT THE WAY TO GET - CHANGE IN CHINA. - WE ARE SEG DRAMATIC CHANGES - IN THE POLITICAL SYSTEM IN - CHIN A MASSIVE INASE IN THE - ROLE OF THE STATE, A LOT OF THE - INVESTMENT GOING INTO - STATE-OWD ENTERPRISES, WE'RE - SEEING POLITICAL REPRESSION IN - MANY WAYS THOSE ARE THE CHAN - THE U.S. HAS TO DEAL WITH IN A - SMART WAY.L - THIS BUNT-FORCE INTRUMENT

- WASN'T GETTING US ANYWHERE, I - WAS HURTING AMERICAN CONSUMERS, - HURTING AMERICAN BUSINESSES.T - WHAT ARE WE GTING OUT OF IT? - I'M NOT SURE WHAT SENATOR - SCHUMER THINKS ABOUT WHERE WE - WERE GOING TO GO, BUT I DIDN'T - POSITIVE DIRECTION, SO I'M HAPPY - THAT WE AT LEAST CALLED A CEASE - FIRE TODAY.TH - >> SHURDLE FOR PHASE ONE - HAS BEEN HIGH AND PHASE TWO IS - EVEN BIGGER, RIGHT? - MORE FUNDAMENTAL REFORMS. - HOW FAR ARE WE AWAY FROM THE END - OF THE TRADE WAR? - >> I THINK VERY FAR AWAY. - WHAT WE PACKED INTO PHASE TWO - WERE THE DIFFICULT THINGS -- - INDUSTRIAL SUBSIDIES, IN - PARTICULAR, SINCE THESE - SUBSIDIES ARE FUNDAMENTAL TO - CHINESE DEVELOPMENT PLAN, TOWARD - REORIENTING ITS ECONOMY, ARDS - INTENSITIES AND EMERGINGAPITAL - INDUSTRIES LIKE ELECTRONIC - VEHICLES. - WE LEFT ASIDE MARKET ACCESS. - HAVING LEVEL PLAYING GROUND FOR - OUR TECH AND FINANCIAL - VERY DIFFICULT.ING TO BE - THEY'RE GOING TO MOVE INTO OTHER

- ISSUES INCLUDING CENSORSHIP - THE INTERNET, CHINESE CONTROL OF - THEIR OWN FIN, ANCIAL MARKED - NATIONAL SECURITY, AND WE KNOW - >> Reporter: NOT A LOT OFGH. - PROGRESS BEFORE THE ELECTION IN - .,E U.S PROBABLY. - >> I DON'T THINK SO. - >> Reporter: MARY LOVELY, FROM - THE PETERSON INSTITUTE FOR - INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS, THANK - YOU VERY MUCH. - >> THANK YOU. - >> Woodruff: STAY WITH US.P - COMING THE NEWSHOUR: - THE AUTHOR OF "ANTISOCIAL: - ONLINE EXTREMISTS, TECHNO- - UTOPIANS, AND THE HIJACKING OF - THE AMERICAN CONVERSATION." - AND, FROM THE SAHARA TO THE - CAROLINA THE POWER OF MUSIC IN - THE FIGHT AGAINST BIGOTRY. - ABUSE OF POWER, AND OBSTRUCTION - OF CONGRESS. - AS OF TODAY, THOSE ARE THE - JUDICIARY COMMITTEE-APPROVED - CHARGES AGAINST PRESIDENT UMP. - NOW, IT IS ON THE FULL HOUSE OF - REPRESTATIVES TO DECIDE - WHETHER OR NOT TO IMPEACH HIM. - TO HELP US ANALYZE THIS

- IMPORTANT WEEK, AS ALWAYS, ARE - SHIELDS AND BROOKS. - THAT IS SYNDICATED COLUMNIST - MARK SHIELDS, AND "NEW YORK - TIMES" COLUMNIST DAVID BROOKS. - HE TO TO BOTH OF YOU. - SO THESE TWO ARTICLES OF - IMPEACHMENT, DAVID, HOG W STR - CASE HAVE THE DEMOCRATS MADE - WITH THIS? - >> WELL TWO, THININ. - ONE, I THTHEY MADE A STRONG - CASE. - I THINK THERE WAS CLEARLY A - CAMPAIGN TO HAVE A QUID PRO QUO - WITH UKR IAINE, ANDT'S CLEARLY - AN IMPEACHABLE OFFENSE. - AS FOR THE ARTICLES OF - IMPEACHMENT, I DON'T LIKE THEM. - ABUSE OF POWER? - THAT'S NOT A CRI THING. - IT'S A VAGUE CONSTRUCT. - SAME WITH TRUCTION OF - CONGRESS. - THESE ARE BOTH EXTREMELY V - CONSTRUCTS AND I THINK THEY LEAD - AWAY FROM WHAT ACTUALLY - HAENED, WHAT CRIME WAS - COMMITTED AND WHAT SHOULD THE - PUNISHMENT BE AND THEY'LL LEAD - TO A DEBATE OVER THESE VAGUE - CONCEPTS. - THE CONCEPTS SHOULD HUG CLOSELY - TO SOME SORT OF CRIMINAL CONCE - THAT'S IN OUR COURT SYSTEM, SO - WE ALL HAVE A HISTORY ABOTUT - AND KNOW THE STRUCTURE OF IT,D

- HESE WAFT AWAY FROM IT. - I THINK THEY MAKE THE CASE, BUT - I DON'T LIKE THE WAY NAY FRAMED - IT. - >> Woodruff: MARK, TOO VAGUE - AND NOT ON POINT? - >> TOO VAGUE? - NO. - JUDY, THINK THE BEST CASE WAS - MADE BY A UNIQUE PERSONN I - LOUGHLIN IN THE NIXON - IMPEACHMENT, A MEMBER AT THE - TIME OF BILL CLINTON'S PATIENT - AND IN THE HOUSE JUDICIARY - COMMITTEE. - I THINK SHE EW A DISTINCTION - COMPELLINGLY THAT RICHARD NIXON, - NO COMPORTING WITH A FOR - POWER, NO ATTEMPT TO BRING - FOREIGN INFLNCE INTO OUR - ELECTIONS, THAT HE TRIED TO - INFLUENCE THE ELECTOPN - IMLY AND TRIED TO COVER IT - UP WITH THE F.B.I. AND THE - C.I.A. AND PAID FOR IT. - BILL CLINTON, NO FOREIGNG - INFLUENCE, NO NG OF AN - ELECTION. - AL HAD TOT AND IMPROPERLYD - AND EFENSIVELY HAD SEXUAL

- RELATIONS WITH A 21-YEAR-OLD - INTERN AND LIED ABOUT IT. - BUT THIS WAS A PRESIDENT TRYG - TO RIG AN ELECTION COMING UP IN - IN. - A COUNTRY, AN ALLY UNDER - DURESS FACING EXTERNAL THREAT TO - ITS VISURL FROM MOSCOW AND - FR RUSSIA IN NEED OF OUR - ASSISTANCE THAT HAS ALREADY BEEN - VOD FOR AND ASKING FOR - EXCHANGE TO GET THAT, OF MEETING - WITH THE PRESIDENT TO VALIDATE - THE NEW LEADER OF OUR ALLY - THERE, THAT THEY SPY ON AN - UPCOMING EECTION IN THE - PRESIDENT'S PRINCIPAL OPPONENT. - >> Woodruff: YOU'RE SAYING - THESE ARTICLES CAPTURE THAT? - >> I THINK IT'S QUTE - STRAIGHTFORWARD AND CLEARLY - UNDERSTANDABLE AND CLEARLY - UNDERSTANDABLE BY ANYBODY AND I - THINK, JUDY, QUITE HONESTLY, NO - REPUBLICAN I KNOW WILL BE ABLE - TO EXPLAIN TO HIS OR HER - GRANDCHILDREN WHY HE OR SHE - VOTED AGAINST THIS, THAT THIS

- WAS DEFENSIBLE, THAT THIS WAS - OF THE PRESIDENT OUNITEDHE PART - STATES. - >> I I THINK THEY'LL SAY, OH, I - MIGHT HAVE VOTED FOR CENSURE, - THIS DOESN'T RISE TO THE LEVEL - OF IMPEACHMENT. - I THINK THAT'S THE STR ONGEST - ARGUMEIDE FROM JUST - THROWING UP SMOKE. - >> Woodruff: BUT ARE YOU - SAYING, DAVID, THERE'S A - DIFFERENT ARTICLE THAT THEY - COULD HAVE, SHOULD VE COME UP - WITH? - >> I SHOULD HAVE GONE TO LAW - SCHOOL AND I WOULD'TNOW. - I DIO TO LAW SCHOOL. - I DON'T HAVE THE EXACT PHRASE. - I JUST THINK THE PHRA OF ABUSE - OF POWER MEANS NOTHING AND - EVERYTHING TO ME. - >> Woodruff: ANDTR OBSTION - OF CONGRESS? - >> THAT'S A LITTLE CLOSER, BUT, - FRANKLY, SO MANY PEOVEPLE - BEEN ACCUSED AND SOMETIMES - REMOVED FROM OFFICE FOR THAT - THAT WE REALLY UNO AN ELECTION - OVER THAT ONE. - I THINK SOMETHING SERIOUS - HAPPENED HERE BUT IT WAS WHAT - MARK JUST DESCRIBED, BUT SOMEHOW - THE WAY WE'RE ABOUT TO DEBATE - THIS DOESN'T SEEM TO GET TO THE - SERIOUSNESS OF IT. - >> ONE SIDE ENGAGED. - THERE WASN'T AN ACKNOWLEDGMENT - N THE PART OF CLINTON'S

- DEFENDERS THAT HD DONE - WRONG. - WITH NIXON, THERE HAD BEEN A - BRBLK-IN. - THE REANS ARE IN A STE - OF DENIAL. - THEY'RE SAILING BLITHELY ON THE - RIVER DENIAL. - NOTHING WAS DONE. - MICK MULVANEY TELLS US WAE UP, - GROW UP AND ACCEPT IT. - >> Woodruff: REPUBLICANS ARE - CALLING IT A SHAM, A WASTE OF - TIME. - THE PRESIDENT HIMSELF IS DOING - THE SAME THING, HE'S TWEET AGO - LOT. - WAS OUT ON THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL - THIS WEEK. - PENNSYLVANIA,SHEY - TALKING ABOUT THE IMPEACHMENT - PROCESS, ALSO SINGLING OUT THE - CHRMAN OF THE HOUSE - TELLIGENCE COMMITTEE, AND - SCHIFF, AND HERE'S -- ADAM - SCHIFF AND HERE'S WHT THE - PRESIDENT SAID.>> - HE PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE - REPEATEDLY DECLARED THAT THERE - DNWAS NO PRESSURE, BUT HE - WANT TO SAY THAT. - WE SAID, "SAY IT." - "SAY IT, YOU CROOKED BASTARD, - SAY IT." - BUT HE DOESN'T WANT TO SAY IT. - WE SAID, "SAY IT!" - I'D LIKE TO FORCE HIM IT. - HE'LL WALK UP TO THE MIC, - "LADS AND GENTLEMEN."

- GUY'S A TOTAL CORRUPT GUY. - >> Woodruff: SO THAT PLAYS - WELL WITH TRUMP SUPPT TERS, - DOES? - >> SHE'S A SHOWMAN, AND THAT'S - SHOW BUSINESS. - I HA TO SAY, I HAD A FRIEND - WHO HAD BEEN AWAY IN ISRAEL AND - CAME BACK TO UNITED STATES AND - HE CAME UP TO ME ANSAID - TRUMP'S REALLY FUNNY, AND I - DON'T ALWAYS SEE THE HUMOR, BUT - IN HERSHEY, PA, TENS OF - OUSANDS OF PEOPLE SEE THE - HUMOR AND HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS - OR TENS OF MILPLLIONS OF PEO - AROUND THE COUNTRY SEE THE HUMOI - AND THEY JUST THE GUY IS - FUNNY, AND THEY LIKE THAT. - >> Woodruff: IT'S WORKING. - HE'S USING TOUGH LANGUAGE. - >> IT'S NOT WOR.KI - HE'S BEHIND JOE BIDEN AND EVERY - OTHER LEADING DEMOCRAT. - POLITICAL LEADERS IN YOUR - LIFEME, WHETHER IT'S THE - CITY -- SHINING CITY ON THE HILL - O THE HOPE, YOUNOW, WHAT WE - CAN DO TOGETHER, YOU KNOW, WHAT

- WE OWE EACH OTHER, THIS IS THE - ANTITHESIS OF THAT. - THIS IS THE POLITICS AGREEMENTS. - THIS IS NOT AT WE ARE - SURROUNDED BY THOSE WITH WHOM WE - CAN WORK, WE CAN REA ACROSS - THE AISLE, THAT MY OPPONENT -- - MY ADVERSARY IS NOS MITAKEN OR - ILL-INFORMED. - MY OPPONENT IS MY ENEMY AND I'S - EVIL AND HE HATES THIS COUNTRY - AND HATES YOU, AND IF THAT - DIDN'T ECHO THROUGH JIM JORDAN'S - WORDS. - DONALD TRUMP HAS SPAWNES - PROTND KNOCK-OFF VERSION - VEIONS -- YOU KNOW, TEY HATE - US, THEY'RE OUT TO GET US. - REALLY, IT'S A TERRIBLY BLEAK - D DISMAL AND DARK AMERICA THE - PRESIDENT PUTS FORTH. - >> WRE PRAISEDN THE NOION - THAT WE CAN HAVE A CONVERSATION, - SO I STAND UP FOR THOSE VALUES - AS MUCH IS ANYBODY, BUA - TIME WHEN PEOPLE HATE THE - POLITICAL ESTABLISHMENT SO MUCH, - ONE OFSE TRUMP'SCRETS IS THERE - HAS TO BE A STYLISTIC WAY TO - HAVE TALKING THT SEEMS

- DIFFERENT. - EVEN FOR THOSE OF US ON OUR SIDE - HAVE TO FIND A STYLISTIC WAY OF - TALKING THAT FEELS AUTHENTIC TOE - PEOPLE, AND F THE OLD - COMMUNICATION STYLES THAT - CANDIDAT USED TO DO, I THATNK - NOT RESONATING WITH - PEOPLE RIGHT NOW, AND THAT'S - BEEN TRUE AROUND THE WORLD, AND - YOU CAN GET SOMEBODY WHO'S - CONSERVATI OR PROGRESSIVE WHO - DOESN'T EXHAUST EVERYBODY ALL - THE TIME AND WHO ACTUALLY TALKS - IN A NRMAL TONE AND LISTENS. - BUHASOMEHOW, SOMETHING TT IS - TO CHANGE AND THAT'S ONE OF THE - THINGS WE'VE LEARNED NOT ONLY - FROM TRUMP BUT THE WORLD - POLITICS. - >> PEOPLE E POINTING TOORIS - JOHNSON. - >> AND I AGREE, BUT ONE POINT, - JUDY, AND THAT IS, AT NO POINT - IS THERE ANY CELEBRATION OF WHAT - WE'VE ACHIEVED IN THIS COUNTRY. - I MEAN, THE FACT THAT WE'VE CUTO - THRTY RATE OF PEOPLE OVER - AGE 65 BY TW-THIRDS THAT WOULD - REMOVE 85% OF THE LEAD FROM THE - AIR, ALL THE THINGS WE'VE DONE - GND ARE DOING, WE'VE GOT A LON - WAY TO GO, BUT WE HAVE ACHIEVED. - YOU KNOW, THERE ARE GOOD THINGS - THAT AMERICA DOES.>> Woodruff: A - COMPLETELY DIFFERENT DIRECTION,

- TWO INVESTIGATIONS, I WANT TO B - ASK YOUOTH ABOUT. - ONE, DAVID, IS THE INSPECTOR - GENERALT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF - JUSTICE WENT BACK AND LOOKED AT - THE ORIGINS OF THE TRUMP - CAMPAIGN RUSA INVESTIGATIONS. - THE INSPECTOR GENERAL SAID HE - DIDN'T FI BND POLITICS BUT A - LOT OF MISTAKES. - WHAT'S THE TAEAWAY. - >> FIONA HILL AND A LOT OF - PEOPLE TESTIFIED WE SAW THEDE - L GOT AT ITS BEST AND NOW - WE'RE SEEING ANOTHER SIDE, - INCOMCOMPETENCE. - I TAKE THEM AT THEIR WORD THERE - WAS NO POLITICAL BIAS. - CARTER PAGE WASN'T METING ARE - RUSSIANS AND TELLING THE C.I.A., - I JUST WA INT YOU TO KNOM - MEETING WITH THEM, AND THE - F.B.I. DID NOT DISCLOSE THAT - FACT THAT HE TOLD E C.I.A., - WHICH CERTAINLY MAKES IT LOOK A - LOT LESS SUSPICIOUS THAN - OTHERWISE WOULD BE, AND, - FRANKLY, INDICATES A LOT OF THE - STUFF DEVIN NUNES WAS SAYING, - THE HOW REPUBLICANS AND HOUSE - THEY WEREN'T PL FAIR.E, SAYING

- THERE WAS CERTAINLY A LOT OF - INCOMPETENCE AND CERTAINLY - PEOPLE GETTING OVER THEIR SKIS - AND TRYING TO PURSUE AN - INVESTIGATION MAYBE WITHOUT AS - MUCH CAUSE AS THEY PRETENDED. - >> Woodruff: WHAT DO YU TAKE - AWAY FROM THIS? - >> I AGREE WITH DAVID, THAT - THERE WERE SERSIOUS MTAKES - MADE, AND I THNK THE F.I.S.A. - PROCESS IS OPEN NOT ONLY TO - SCRUTINY BUT SEVERE CRITICISM. - BUT WHEN CHRISTOPHERE WRAY TH - DIRECTOR OF THE F.B.I. APPOINTED - BY PRESIDENT TRUMP SAID - INVESTATIONS WERE OPENED IN - 2016 FOR AUTHORIZED PURPOSE AND - WITH THEDEQUATE FEDERAL - PREDICATION -- PREDICATION IS - WORD THAT IS NOW IN VOGUE -- BUT - HE GETS LAMBASTED BY THE - PRESIDENT. - IT'S LIKE EVERYBODY GOT - SOMETHING OUT OF THIS - INVESTIGATION, EXCEPT THE - PRESIDENT WHO WANTED TO BE A - COUP, AND THERE WAS NO COUP, - THAT'S IT.

- I MEAN, I THINK THERE ARE P A LT - PLE HAVE TO ANSWER WHAT - THEY DID AS FAR AS THE VISA, BUT - THERWAS NO COUP. - >> Woodruff: AND THE OTHER - REPORT, NOT SO MUCH THE - INVESTIGATION OFFICIAL, BUT "THE - WASHINGTON POST" HAS REPORTED, - DAVID, ATER E EXTENSIVE REPORTIG - GOING BACK YEARS, ASKING FOR - DOCUMENTS, AROUND THE - AFGHANISTAN WAR, THE DECISIONS - MADE BY ADMINISTRATIONS GOING W - BACK TO GEOR BUSH, BARACK - OBAMA, THROUGH THIS - ADMINISTRATIONINDICATE THAT - TOP OFFICIALS WERE NOT TELLING - THE AMERICAN PEOPLE EVERYTHING - THEY KNEW, THE TRUTH, ABO WHAT - WAS GOING ON IN THAT WAR. - >> YEA I FOUND THIS SERIES - SHOCKING. - YOU ALWAYS'HINK, OH, VE - LEARNED FROM THE PAST, AND ONE - THING WE FELT WE LEARNED FROM - VIETNAM IS YOU DON'T LIE ABOUT - BODY CONTS, AND IT WAS - DISASSEMBLING ABOUT AOT OF - STUFF OVER SEVERALMI - ADNISTRATIONS. - SOME OF THIS IS INEVITABLE.JO - HAYES, LINCOLN'S ASSISTANT, - WRITING PUBLIC STATEMENTS ANT - HOW THE CIVIL WOR ISING, THE

- .AR IS GOING GREAT, WE'RE GOING - TO WIN - THEN IN HIS JOURNAL, AT THE SAME - TIME, WE'RE GOING TO LOSEE, - HAVE NO STRATEGY. - SO SOME OF THIS IS IN - BUT THE FACT THEY DIDN'T LEARN - THE SINT GLE BESSSON IN 75 - YEARS, BE STRAIGHT. - MIND BOGGLING. - >> Woodruff: VIETNAM WAS ONLY - A FEW DECADES AGO. - >> A FEW DECADES AGO, JUDY. - ETNAMIS WORSE THAN - YOU THINK ABOUT IT, SINCE 2001, - THE COUNTRY HAS JUST BEE - UNINTERESTED, DISINTERESTED IN - THE WAR, 18 YEARS. - THE FACT THAT THE 150,000 HUMAN - BEINGS HAVE PERISHED IN THIS - WAR, A TRLLION DOLLARS HAS BEEN - SPENT -- MISSPENT, I THINK IT'S - FAIR TO SAY- ON MOTE POOLS - THAT DON'T EXIST, SUPPORTING - 200,000 TROOPS THAT DON'TST EX - IT WAS A TOTAL FCAUD, SANDAL, - CRIMINAL ACTIVITY, AND NOBODY - BLEW THE WHISTLE. - NOBODY CALLED OUT.

- IT WAS INDEFENSIBLE AND ALL THIS - TIME AT HOME, WHAT ARE WE DOING? - $6 TRILLION IN TAX CUTS. - I MEAN, IT JUST SORT OF LET IT - GO ON. - IT IS INDEFENSIBLE. - WE TURNED OUR BACK ON THE POWELL - DOCTRINE, WHICH IF ANYTHING WE - LEARNED AFTER VIETNAM THAT YOU - GO IN WITH A LIMITED OBJECTIVE, - WITH OVERWHELMING FOR, WITH - CLEARLY UNDERSTOOD CONSENSUS OF - POPULATION, CIVILIAN AND - MILITARY, ALL OF THAT'S MISSING - AND IT'S TERRIBLE. - IT'S A PERVERSE WAY THAT HELPS - DONALD TRUMP BECAUSE IT'S THE - GOVERNANNT LYING. - I WE DON'T LIKE TO THINK - THAT WE LIE TO EACH OTHER, OURME - GOVE LIES TO US, BUT THIS - IS A CASE OF LYING TO THE - THEMSELVES.OPLE AND LYING TO - >> Woodruff: AND YOUR POINT IS - IT'S GONE BACK A LONG TIME, THIS - IS NOT A MODERN PHENOMENON. - >> AND YOU SEE, YOU DON'T SEE. - WE ALL NEW AFGHANISTAN WAS A - STRUGGLE. - I WAS IN KANDAR ONCE AND I SAW - A JOINT AMERICAN-ERGHAN - IONS, AND THE AMERICAN

- SOLDIERS LOOKED AWESOME AND FIT - AND THEYERE TRYG REALLY - HARD, AND SOME OF THE AFGHAN - SOLDIERS, I COULD HAVE TAKEN - THEMSON. - W THAT BUT I DIDN'T SEE IT. - AND WHEN OUR LEADERS AREN'T - TELLING US THE TRUTH ABOUT THESE - THINGS, IT'S HARD TO REALLY - KNOW. - YOU'VE GOT TO TRSTOUR - LEADERS, AND LIVES DEPENDED UPON - IT. - >> FULLY TWO-TRDS OF AFGHANS - DIAGNOSED WITH MENTAL DISORDERS - IN THIS WAR. - THAT'S A TRAGEDY. - >> Woodruff:DARK SHIELDS, - D BROOKS, THANKOU. - >> THANK YOU. - >> Woodruff: OAN AVERAGE DAY, - ER 125 MILLION PEOPLE USE - TWITTER. - AN ESTIMATED 2.3 BILLION USE - FACEBOOK. - WE KNOW THESE REMARKABLE - COMMUNICATION TOOLS ARE ALSO - USED BY A GROWING NUMBER OF - PEOPLE AS THEIR MAIN SOURCES FOR - NEWS AND ITION. - BUT AS WILLIAM BRANGHAM REPORTSO

- A NEW BOOK US HOW "NEWS" - WEBSITES AND APPS CAN BE - HARNESSED TO SPREAD SOME VERY - DARK IDEAS, VERY QUICKLY. - IT'S THE LATEST IN OUR "NEWSHOU. - BOOKSH - >> Brangham: THE CREATORS OF - ONLINE PLATFORMS LIKE FACEBOOK - AND TWITTER AND REDDIT ALL - DESCRIBE THEMSELVES AT FIRST AS - HAVING ONE OVERARCHING GOAL: - CREATING A SPACE FOR - FREEWHEELING, OPEN CONNECTIONS F - ENDS AND IDEAS FROM ALL - OVER THE INTERNET. - IN THE PROCESS, THESE SILICON - VALLEY ENTREPRENEURS BUILT SOME - OF THE MWERFUL TOOLS FOR - WORLD HAS EVER SEEN.N THAT THE - BUT IN HIS NEW BOOK, "NEW - YORKER" WRITER ANDREW MARANTZ - SHOWS US HOW THESE "TECHNO- - UTOPIANS," AS HE CALLS THEM, - FILT THESE PLATFORMS FULL - UNFORESEEN VULNERABILITIES, AND - HOW A GROUP OF RACISTS AND - VANDALHAVE USED THOSE - VULNERABILITIES TO "THROW THE - WHOLE INFORMATION ECOSYSTEM INTO - CHAOS." - THE BOOK IS CALLED "ANTISOCIAL:, - ONLINE EXTREMIECHNO- - UTOPIANS AND THE HIJACKINGF - E AMERICAN CONVERSATION.

- AND ANDREW MARANTZ JOINS ME NOW. - WELCOME TO THE "NewsHour". - >> Reporter: LET'S TALK ABOUT - THE PLATFORMSTHE TWITTERS - cebookS AND REDDITS OF THE - WORLD. - >> THE BIGGEST STRENGTH OF THE - PLATFORM IS THEIR OPENNESS, - THEIR TOLERANCE OF ALL POINTS OF - VIEW. - I MAKE AN ANALO TO A BIG - PARTY, WHEN YOU THROW OPEN THE - DOOR TO THE PARTY YOU'RE - HOSTING, ONE WAY TO KEEP IT FEW - ANEXCITING AND NOVEL ISO NOT - POLICE EVERYTHING.AGING, NO - >> TURN THE MUSIC DOWN, DON'TTH - DRINT, DON'T SMOKE HERE. - >> YEAH, THAT'S NOT A GOOD - PART YOU WANT TO LET - CERYTHING FLY AND YOU WANT TO - BE IDEOLOGICALNSISTENT AND - THAT'S BASICALLY DO NOTHING. - A LOT OF THE PLATFORMSTARTED - OUT AS TECH NO UTOPI, TECH - NO-LIBERTARIAN AND SAY WE'RE NOT - GOING TO POLICE.

- IF WE GET TOLD OEF SPCIFIC LAW - BREAKING WE'LL PUT THAT UNDER - CONTROL BUT EVERYTHING ELSE IS - WE'LL LET ITIDE. - TECH NO-UTOPIANS, THE ARC OF - HISTORY WOULD BEND TOWARD - JUSTICE, THE MORE SPEECH THE - BETTER AND IN SOME CASES, THAT - S TRUE. - THERE WERE LOTS OF USEFUL SOCIAL - MOVEMENTS THAT WERE SPARK AND - HELPED ALONG BY SOCIAL MEDIA, - BUT THERE WAS ALSO AN ANTISOCIAL - SIDE TO QUOTE THE TITLE ALONG - WITH THE PRO SOCIAL SIDE AND - THERE WATHIS HALO EFFECT WHERE - FOR THE FIRST TEN YEARS OR SO - PEOPLE DIDN'T SEEM TO TALK ABOUT - TANTY SOCIAL SIDE OF THE MEDIA M - VECH. - >> OR ACKNOWLEDGE IT EXISTED. - AND OUR BLI CNDNEE - CRASHING DOWN UPON US. - >> Reporter: YOU SPEND A GOOD - BU OF THE BOOK WI THE - MEMBERS OF THE SO-CALLED - ALT-RIGHT. - HOW IS IT AND WHAT IS IT HAT

- THEY DITH THESE PLATFORMS - THAT'S SO TROUBLING T YOU? - >> I DIDN'T GO INTO THIS WORFOKG - THE WORST PEOPLE ON THE - INTERNET. - I ENDED UP FINDING THEM BUT I - DIDN'T GO LOOKING FOR THAT. - I WAS LOOKING FOR AN EXAMPLE OF - WHAT'S THE WORST THAT CAN - HAPPEN. - IT STARTED GETTING - NONHYPOTHETICAL WHEN I STARTED - LOOKING FOR OPEN RACISTS, - MISOGYNISTENNED PROPAGANDISTS, - AND I FOUND WHAT I WAS LOOKING - USFOR. - WE'RE FO AS WE SHOULD BE ON - WHAT THE RUSSIANS DID TO MEDDLE - IN THE 2016 ELECTION, WHAT THEY - AND THE IRANIANS AND THE CHINESE - AND OTHERS MIGHT DO IN THE 20 - ELECTION. - I THINK, AS I SAY, IT'S TO THE - GOOD THAT WE FOCUSN THAT, BUT - THE 2016 ELECTION, THERE WERE - AMERICANS WHO WERE NOT - ANONYMOUS, WHO YOU DIDN'T NEED A - BPOENA TO GO FIND, WHO WERE - MEDDLING IN OUR ELECTION WAY - MORE THAN THE RANUSWERE, AND - WHEN I WENT TO GO K THEM HOW - THEY DID IT, THEY SHOWED ME. - THEY LET ME SIT IN THEIR LIVING - ROOMS AND WATCH AS THEY DID IT. - FOR INSTANCE, THERE WAS ONE GUYA

- INE COUNTY CALIFORNIA WHO - INVITED ME IN AND SAID, OKAY, - PULL UP A CHAIR, TODAY WE'RE - GOING TO START A RUMOR ABOUT - HILLARY CLINTON. - >> Reporter: MIKE SERNOVICH. - IGHT. - MULTIPLE TIMES A DAY HE WOULD - SAY I WANT PEOPLE TO THINK - HILLARY CLINTON HAS A MYSTERIOUS - DISEASE SHE'S NOT TALKING ABOUT - E-MAILS OR WHATEVER THE CASE MAY - BE, AND HE COULD INJECT THAT - INTO THE NEWSTREAM BY STARTING - A PERISCOPE, GETTING #ON - TWITTER, HE HAD BROKEN IT DOWN - STEP BY STEP AND INFILTRATE THEY - NEWSLE BASICALLY TO WHERE I - COULD PICK UP THE NEWSPER THE - NEXT DY AND SAY THIS IS HERE - BECAUSE OF WHAT I WATCHED ONE - GUY DO BY RALLYING HIS FRIENDS - ON TWITTER THE DAY BEFORE. - AT'S FREEDOM AND DEMOCRACY BUT - SEAT'S NOT A GUY WHO - FINGERPRINTS YOU WANT ON THE - NATIONAL DISCOURSE. - >> Reporter: WE'VE ALWAYS HAD - FRINGE CHARACTERS IN AMECAN - POLITICS. - IS IT YOURENSE THAT THESE - PLATFORMS AMPLIFY THOSE VOICES

- AND SIMPLY GIVE US A BETER LOOK - AT THEM, OR IS IT ACTUALLY - CREATING MORE OF THEM? - IS IT ELICITING NEW SOLDIERS IN - THEIR FIGHT? - >> YEAH, SO THE PLATFORMS CHANGN - . - I THINK SOMETIMES THE PLATFORMS - TAKE REFUGE IN THE TRE IDEA - THAT THERE HAS ALWAYS BEEN - RACISM AND BIGOTRY AND MISOGYNY - BUT WHAT THEY'RE LEAVI OUT IS - WHEN YOU INCENTIVIZE SHOCK AND - FEAR AND DISGUST AND ALL THESE - EMOTIONS, WHEN YOU -- - >> Reporter: IN THE ALGORITHM. - AH, WHEN YOU INCENTIVIZE - THEM, WHEN YOUAY POINTS AND - THE MORE SALACIOUS HINGS YOU - SAY THE MORE POINTS YOU GET, - THESE THINGS ARE TAINTED BY THE - ALGOTHM, WHEN YOUUILD A TOOL - THAT'S REVOLUTIONARY TO HOW - PEOPLE COMMUNICATE AND THI. - THINK THE INFORMATIONAL CRISIS K - ISIND OF AS BIG A DEAL AS THE - CLIMATE CRISIS OR THE CITY - INFRASTRUCTURE CRISIS BECAUSE IF - WE DON'T KNOW HOW TO THINK AND

- TALK AND LEARN HOW TO ARM - CAN'T ADDRESS ANY OF TO THEE - TIISIS WE'RE FACING. - >> Facebook IN PLAR BUT - TWITTER AND REDDIT AND MANY - OTHER PLATFORMS SAC WE GET IT - THE'S A PLATFORM AND WE'RE - TRYING TO MODERATE AND POLICE - THIS BETTER, WHAT DO YOU MAKE OF - THEIR EFFORTS AND DO INK - THEY'RE DOING ENOUGH? - ET I THINK IT'S BETTER THEY'RE - DOING SOMNG THAN NOTHING. - FOR A LONG TIME THEY WERE - ESSENTIALLY NOT DOING ANY OF - THIS. - THEY'RE NOT DOING ENOUGH YET, - AND THEY NEED TO BE PUSHED TO DO - A LOT MORE. - WHEN YOU'RE SOMEONE LIKE MARK - ZUCKERBERG WHO BUILT YOUR LIFE - ON DO MORE OF WHAT YOU'RE DOING - YOU WILL MAKE THE WORLD A BETTER - PLACE, IT'S AN ARTLE OF FAITH - AT THIS POINT. - IT SEEMS THERE IS NOTNGHAT - CAN DISLODGE THAT BELIEF WHICH - IS REALLY DANGEROUS BECAUSE - THESE TOOLS, YOU KNOW, THERE ARE - MASSIVE, MASSIVE HARMS THAT ARE - BEING PROPAGATED ON THESE TOO - EVERY DAY. - SPARKING GENOSIDES IN VARIOUS

- PARTS TO HAVE THE WOR, REAL - TANGIBLE HARMS, AND IF WE CAN'T - EEN ACKNOWLEDGE THOSE HARMST - WITHING TOLD THAT, YOU - KNOW, THAT YOUON'T RESPECT - FREE SPEECH, IT'S NOT A GOOD - ARGUMENT. - I THINK FREEDOM OF SPEECH IS - IMPORTANT. - I'M A JOURNALIST, I LOVE THE - FIRSAMENDMENT, BUT THERE ARE A - LOTS OF RESPONSIBILITIES AND - RIGHTS TRB THIS STUFF, THEY - HAVE THE RESOURCES TO DO IT AND - AT THIS POINT THEY'RE SORT OF - ING IT AS AN EXCUSE TO NOT DO - IT. - >> Reporter: THE BOO IS - "ANTISOCIAL: ONLINE EXTREMISTS, - TECHNO UTOPIANS AND THE - HIJACKING OF THE AMERICAN - CONVERSATION." - ANDREW MARANTZ, THANK YOU VERY - MUCH. - >> THANK YOU. - >> Woodruff: THE BAND TINARIWE D - HAILS FR TERTS OF MALI

- IN NORTH AFRICA. - ITS SOD BLENDS ANCIENT SAHARAN - INSTRUMENTS WITH ELECTRIC - GUITARS, AND HAS EARNED THE BAND - DEVOTED FANS AROUND THWORLD. - DURING A RECENT U.S. TOUR - HOWEVER, THE BAND MEMBERS - EXPERIENCED A DARK SIDE OF - AMERICA-- BEFORE A NORTH - CAROLINA SHOW, THEY RECEIVED ASL - BARRAGE OFOPHOBIC COMMENTS - ON SOCIAL MEDIA. - BUT AS PRODUCER ALI ROGIN - REPORTS, THE CITY OF WINSTON- - SALEM BANDED TOGETHER TO GIVE - EM A WARM WELCOME. - THE STORY IS PART OF OUR ONGOING - ARTS AND CULTURE COVERAGE," - "CANVA - ♪ ♪ - >> Reporter: THE BAND TINARIWEN - MAY HAVE TRAVELED FAR FOR THIS - SHOW, BUT IT'S ON THIS STAGE - WHERE THESE MUSICIANS ARE MO - AT HOM - THEY HARDLY SPEAK ANY ENGLISH, - BUT HERE INORTH CAROLINA, THEY - FEEL THAT THEIR EVERY WORD IS - UNDERSTOOD. - >> ( translated ): MUSIC IS ONEE - OF THINGS IN LIFE WHERE - THERE ARE NO BARRIERS OR - BORDERS.NS - AND AS MUSICTHIS IS WHAT

- GIVES US THE COURAGE TO TRAVEL - VERY FAR AWAY FROM OUR SAHARA - DESERT.♪ - ♪ - >> Reporter: TINARIWEN'S MEMBERS - ARE TUAREGS, AN ETHNIC GROUP - FROM ALL AOSS THE HARA - DESERT. - THEY'RE NOMADS WHO LAY DOWN - MUSICAL, RATHER THAN PHYSICAL, - ROOTS. - THE BAND'S MUSIC FOL A RICH - TUAR LYRICAL TRADITION, GONE - ELECTRIC. - ♪ ♪ - AND THEY'RE ROCK STARS IN THEIR - OWN RIGHT, SHARING STAGES WITH - ROBERT PLANT OF LED ZEPPELIN, - CARLOS SANTANA, AND U2'S BONO. - THE STORY OF TINARIWENOLLOWS - THE STORY OF THE TUAREG PEOPLE. - UNTIL 1960, THE TUAREG ENJOYED - AUTONOMY IN THE NORTH DER - FRENCH COLONIAL RULE. - BUT THEN A SERIES OF DICTATORS - TOOK CONTROL, AND SUBJECTED THE - TUAREGS TO PERSECUTION, SEIZING - THEIR ANCESTRAL LANDS. - MANY FLED TO NEIGHBORING - COUNTRIES. - TINARIWEN'S FOUNDERS WERE AMONG - THEM.

- THEY MET IN AN ALGERIAN REFUGEE - CAMP IN 1979. - ♪ - ABDALLAH AALHOUSSEINI PLAYS - GUITAR. - >> ( translated ): OUR MUSIC WAS - BORN OUT OF THIS REALITY OF - EXILE, HARDSPS AND SUFFERING. - >> Reporter: THEY MOVED TOIBYA - LED BY THEN-DICTATOR COLONEL - MUAMMAR QADDAFI, WHO PROVIDEDEM - OME FREEDOM. - BUT TINARIWEN FOUGHT WITH THEIR - GUITARS, NOTUNS. - THEY SANG ABOUT THEIR PEOPLE'S - STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM IN THEIR - ANCESTRAL LAND, CALLED AZAWAD. - >> ( translated ): WE ARE FROM - RAZAWAD, OUR IDENTITY IS - TUAREG ORIGIN, AND OUR GOAL FOR - OUR COUNTRY TAKES PRECEDENCE - OVER ABSOLUTELY EVERYTHING. - >> Reporter: BUT NONE OF THAT - MATTERED TO A FEW DOZEN PEOPLE - ON FACEBOOK, WHO SAW A POST - POPROMOTING THE SHOW AND RED - WITH HATE. - "ANY TRUE AMERICAN WILL NOT - SUPPORT THIS BUNCH OF TRASH. - LET THEM PERFORM IN THEIR OWN

- COUNTRY," SAID ONE POSTER. - "LOOK LIKE TERRORISTS TO ME. - NO WAY," WROTE ANOTHER. - ONE EVEN THREATENED TO BRING HIS - RIFLE TO THE SHOW. - ( LAUGHTER ) - SINGER ALHASSANE AG TOUHAMI - RESPONDS TO THE HATE WITH HUMOR. - >> ( translated ): HAVE THEY - EVER SEEN A TERRORIST SING A - SONG? - PEOPLE WHO MAKE MUSIC ARE NOT - TERRORISTS; THEY ARE ACTUAY - PERSECUTED BY TERRORISTS. - >> Reporter: TINARIWN KNOWSAT - IRSTHAND. - WHEN ISLAMIST EXTREMISTS TOOK N - CONTROL OF THEIVE NORTHERN - MALI IN 2012, TINARIWEN REFUSED - TO OBEY THE EXTREMIST'S MUSIC - BAN. - ONE BAND MEMBER WAS BRIEFLY - KIDNAPPED. - >> ( translated ): WE KNOW THAT - SOME PEOPLE IN THE U.S. SAY - WRONG AND NEGATIVE THINGS ABOUT - US, BUT WE DO NOT FEEL ANYTHING - ABOUT THEM, BECAUSE THEY ARE - WRONG. - I Reporter: AND MOST PEOP - WINSTON-SALEM WOULD AGREE. - WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY SENIOR - YASMEEN SHALTOUT GREW UP HERE, - AFTER HER FAMILY LEFT EGYPT WHEN - SHE WAS TWO YEARS OLD. - >> I'M CONSTANTLY SURROUNDED BY - PEOPLE THAT ARE VERY WELCOMING.

- >> Reporter: SHE'S WATCHED THE G - MUSLIM COMMUNIW JUST - WITHIN HER LIFETIME. - T THEY USED TO GET TOGETHER AT - A LOCAL HOUSE, AN THE - CHURCH SPACE WAS BOUGHT TOD - CONVERTED MOSQUE WHEN THE - THAT HOUSE.TARTED GROWING OUT OF - WE'VE ADDED NEW PARKING SPACE, - NEW BUILDING FOR A SUNDAY - SCHOOL, SO THAT EXPANSION IS - EVENIEWED IN THE PHYSICAL - EXPANSION OF SPACE TO - ACCOMMODATE MORE PEOPLE. - >> Reporter: BUT THAT EXPANSION - IN THE TARHEEL STATE HAS CREATED - TENSION. - HAIN 2015, A MAN IN NEARBYL - HILL MURDERED THREE COLLEGE - STUDENTS-- ALL MUSLIMS. - SHALTOUT SAID IT WAS A REMINDER - THAT THERE IS STILL SOME BIGOTRY - IN HER BACKYARD. - >> I DO FEEL THAT SOMETIMES MY - COMMUNITY IS LE A BUBBLE, AND - IT'S BEEN SHELTERED FROM ALL OF - THESE OTHER TERRIBLE ACTS THAT - WE SEE GOING ON SO CLOSE BY. - >> Reporter: BUT IN THIS AREA, - HATE AGAINST A FEW IS MOURNED BY - THE MANY. - AFTER AN ANTI-MUSLIM TERRORIST - KILLED 51 PEOPLE IN A NEW - ZEALAND MOSQUE IN MARCH, NON- - MUSLIMS FILLED A LOCAL ISLAMIC - CENTER HERE TO SHOW SOLIDARITY

- WITH THEIR NEIGHBORS. - AND THEY DID THE SAME BEFORE THE - CLUB.IWEN SHOW AT THE RAMKAT - THIS VENUE TYPICALLY DOESN'T - HAVE A POLICE PRESENCE, BUT - BECAUSE OF SOME OF THE - THREATENING COMMENTS THE BAND - RECEIVED, THE RAMKAT INCREASED - SECURI FOR TONIGHT'S SHOW. - BUT THAT HASN'T STOPPED PEOPLE - FROM LINING UP, AND MANAGEMENTKE - SAYS TSALES HAVE BEEN - HIGHER THAN USUAL. - >> HONESTLY, IF YOU DIDND BUY - TICKETS U DIDN'T GIVE - THESE PEOPLE MONEY, THEY HAVE NO - REASON TO CARE ABOUT WHAT YOU'Y. - SAYING ANYWA - >> THESE ARE EXCELLENT - MUSICIANS, PEACE-LOVING PEOPLE - MAKING MUSIC, GREAT MUSIC.OF - >> Reporter: BEFORE THE SHOW, - CITYOUNCIL MEMBERS JOIN THE - MANAGERS OF THE VENUE TO DECLARE - AT "TINARIWEN DAY." - >> WE ARE HAPPY OU ARE - HERE, WE ARE HAPPY THAT YOU HAVE - CHOSEN TO BE HERE WITH US - TONIGHT. - >> Reporter: DEMOCRATIC GOVERNOR - ROY COOPER WROTE A LETTER - WELCOMING THEM, AND LOCAL - MUSICIANS LIKE RYAN MacLEOD - RECORDED COV VERSIONS OF - TINARIWEN SONGS. - >> I THINK EVERYBODY HAS - EXPERIENCED "OUTRAGE FATIGUE," - WHERE YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT TO DO.

- AND SO, HERE WAS SOMETHING WE - COULD DO, TO SHOW THAT THIS - ISN'T WHO WE ARE IN THIS TOWN. - >> Reporter: TINARIWEN HAS - ALWAYS BELIEVED IN THE POWER OF - THEIR NEW ALBUM, "AMADJAR," - FEATURES AMERICAN ARTISTS, - CLUDING CASS McCOMBS AND MICAH - NELSON, THE SON OF WILLIE.an - >> ( ated ): THERE IS - THIS BROTHERHOOD, AUTOMATIC - FRIENDSHIP AND ACCEPTANCEMU - BETWEECIANS, THAT MAKE IT - THAT WE ND AS SOON AS WE MEET - EACH OTHER. - >> Reporter: THEIR ALBUM TITLE - MEANS "FOREIGN TRAVELER." - THE SONGS CHAMPION UNIVERSAL - VALUES: LOVE, BROTHERHOOD, AND - FREEDOM-- IN THEIR CASE, - THEMSELVES.HE TUAREG - ALL AROUND THE WORLD, THEIR - SONGS OF LONGING FOR LOST - HOMELAND HAVE OPENED DOORS. - >> ( translated ): WE KEEP - ASKING OURSELV, HOW IS IT - POSSIBLE THAT PEOPLE WHO DO NOT - UNDERSTAND US OR OUR CULTURE, - VERY FAR FROM OUR REALITY, CAN - WARMLY WELCOME AND SUPPORT US? - RDS CAN'T POSSIBLY EXPLAIN HOW - GREAT WE FEEL ABOUT THAT. - >> Reporter: TINARIWEN'S NEW - ALBUM IS NAMED FOR A FOREIGN - TRAVELER.

- BUT HERE, THEY WERE WELCOMED AS - NATIVE SONS. - FOR THE PBS NEWSHOUR, I'M ALI - CAROLINA.WINSTON-SALEM, NORTH - >> Woodruff: WHAT A GREAT STORY. - AND A REMINDER TO CHECK OUT OUR - NEW PODCAST, "OKEN JUSTICE." - THE SERIES FOCUSES ON ONE - STATE'S PUBLIC DEFENDER SYSTEM. - STRETCHED IN, MISSOURI'S - PUBLIC DEFENDERS STRUGGLE TO - DELIVER ON THE PROMISE OF - JUSTICE FOR ALL. - YOU CAN LISTEN BY VISING THE - "BROKEN JUSTICE" LINK THAT'S ON - OUR WEBSITE. - YOU CAN ALSO FIND EPISODES ON - APPLE PODCASTS, STITCHER OR - WHEREVER YOU GET YOUR PODCASTS. - ALL THAT AND MORE ON OUR - WEBSITE, www.pbs.org/newshour.NE - AND THAT IS THHOUR FOR - TONIGHT. - I'M JUDY WOODRUFF.VE - GREAT WEEKEND. - THANK YOU, AND GOOD NIGHT. - MAJOR FUNDING FOR THE PBS - NEWSHOUR HAS BEEN PROVIDED BY: - >> MR. JEWELL, WE'VE GOT A FEW - QUESTIONS. - >> I WAS JUST DOING MY JOB. - >> YOU HAVE NO IDEA WHO MIGHT

- HAVE PUT THAT PACKAGTHERE? - >> NO, - >> DID YOU PLAEN A BOMB IN - CEAL PARK? - >> RICHARD, THIS IS A CAPITAL - CRIME HERE. - >> MY SON IS INNOCENT. - >> DO YOU HAVE ANY CASE AGAINST - ME? - >> I REPORT THE FACTS. - >> YOU'VE RUINED THIS MAN'S - LIFE. - >> I DIDN'T DO THIS. - >>RICHARD JEWELL," A CLINT - EASTWOOD FILM, RATED R. - >> BNSF RAILWAY. - >> CONSUMER CELLULAR. - >> SUPPORTING SOCIAL - ENTRRENEURS AND THEIR - SOLUTIONS TO THE WORLD'SOST - PRESSING PROBLEMS-- - skollfoundation.org. - >> THE WILLIAM AND FLORA HEWLETT - FOUNDATION. - FOR MORE THAN 50 YEARS, - ADVANCING IDEAS AND SUPPORTING - INSTITUTIONS TO PROMOTE A BETTER - WORLD. - AT www.hewlett.org. - >> AND WITH THE ONGOING SUPPORT - OF THESE INSTITUTIONS - AND FRIENDS OF THE NEWSHOUR. - >> THIS PROGRAM WAS MADE

- POSSIBLE BY THE CORPORATION FOR - PUBLIC BROADCASTING. - AND BY CONTRIBUTIONS TO YOUR PBS - STATION FROM VIEWERS LIKE YOU. - THANK YOU. - Captioning sponsed by - , NEWSHOUR PRODUCTIONSC - >>>ND HELLO, EVERYON WELCOME - TO "AMANPOUR & CO."

- HERE'S WHAT'S COMING UP. - >> THIS IS YOUR MAN ON THE MOON - MOMENT. - >> EUROPE CHARGES AHEAD ON - CLIMATE SETTING THE COULDN'T NET - A 20950 CARBON NEUTRAL GOAL. - FRANZ TILLMENTS, THE MAN BEHIND - THE EU CLIMATE DEAL JOINS US. - >> SURELYNDER THE - CIRCUMSTANCES GENOCIDAL INTENT - CANNOT BE THE ONLYHYPOTHESIS. - >> A GLOBAL HERO LOSES HER - LUSTER. - -MILE-PER-HOUR MAR'S AUNG SAN - SUU KYI DEFENDS HER COUNTRY - AGAINST CHARGES OF GENOCIDE. - THE U.N.'S FORMER HIGH - COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS - JOINS US. - AND -- - >> WE SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THIS - PERIMENT CAN END, THAT IT'S - NOTINEVITABLE. - >> HOW AMERICA ENDS.