Enterprise; No. 109; Levi: Not by Jeans Alone

- Transcript
<v Market researcher>Is that the reason that you prefer to do it on your own? <v Market research participant>Very much so. I'm more conservative than jeans. <v Market research participant>I like to be able to buy my pinstriped suits, I must just six pinstripe suits in <v Market research participant>different colors, and that's what I like. <v Music>[into music] <v Narrator>We are watching a seldom seen ritual of modern corporate marketing. <v Narrator>The men beyond the glass are the subjects of minute scrutiny. <v Narrator>What are their habits? What makes them feel comfortable? <v Narrator>What, in short, will make them want to buy a new product that the world's largest apparel <v Narrator>manufacturer is preparing to sell to them and to you? <v Narrator>This week on Enterprise, Levi's Not by Jeans Alone. <v Eric Sevareid>I'm Eric Sevareid and I pre-date the blue jean era. <v Eric Sevareid>When I was young, they were worn only by farmers and laborers. <v Eric Sevareid>They were work clothes. <v Eric Sevareid>In the 1950s, the image of jeans began to change. <v Eric Sevareid>Marlon Brando and James Dean wore them as symbols of rebellion. <v Eric Sevareid>In the 60s, jeans emerged as a uniform of a generation, receiving a priceless <v Eric Sevareid>seal of disapproval when they were banned from schools around the country.
<v Eric Sevareid>At about that time, Levi Strauss and Company began as rather lucky rise to the top of its <v Eric Sevareid>industry. Today, it's the world's largest clothing manufacturer but with <v Eric Sevareid>over 500 million pairs of jeans now in the collective American wardrobe and competition <v Eric Sevareid>from designer jeans, of all things, the market is both saturated <v Eric Sevareid>and changing. <v Eric Sevareid>This week on Enterprise, we will watch Levi Strauss attempt to end its dependance on <v Eric Sevareid>dungarees before the fashion fad of the century begins to fade away. <v Narrator>San Francisco, home of Levi Strauss and Company, <v Narrator>the largest apparel manufacturer in the world. <v Narrator>In 1980, Levi grossed 2.8 billion dollars, over <v Narrator>50 percent from jeans. <v Narrator>Levi, a recently produced its two billionth pair of jeans sales have grown <v Narrator>an average of 23 percent each year for the last decade.
<v Narrator>But no corporation believes in limits to growth. <v Narrator>Staying the same size is commercial blasphemy. <v Narrator>The jeans market is saturated. <v Narrator>For Levi, the question is what next? <v Narrator>This is Peter Hass, Jr, Harvard MBA, son of Levi's chief <v Narrator>executive officer, and the great, great grand nephew of Levi Strauss himself. <v Narrator>In June of 1980, Hass became general manager of a new marketing division <v Narrator>created specifically to introduce the most expensive and formal clothing ever to <v Narrator>carry the Levi name. <v Peter Hass>How many are we-. <v Narrator>The marketing director for launching the new product is Steve Goldstein. <v Narrator>Goldstein, Yale '61, has marketed everything from ultrasonic plastic <v Narrator>welding equipment to liquid yogurt to cold capsules. <v Narrator>He's been with Levi for 5 years. <v Narrator>Hass and Goldstein are charged with extending Levi Strauss and Company's name into
<v Narrator>a different and lucrative segment of the menswear market. <v Steve Goldstein>Levi's is in all kinds of businesses today. <v Steve Goldstein>We make shirts, hats, socks, belts, skirts, glasses, <v Steve Goldstein>all of them are in moderate price points. <v Steve Goldstein>If we want to grow, we're probably going to have to go to upper moderate price points and <v Steve Goldstein>somewhat higher taste levels for our products. <v Peter Hass>In order for a company like Levi Strauss to extend its sales and profit growth, <v Peter Hass>we need to diversify, to develop new products, and this a lot more difficult <v Peter Hass>than it was when we're just filling demand for a 5 pocket Western jean. <v Narrator>Filling an existing need is one thing. <v Narrator>Uncovering new needs is another. <v Narrator>Levi Strauss has spent millions attempting to predict consumer behavior. <v Narrator>Hass and Goldstein's new product is not based on hunch, but on an extensive <v Narrator>market segmentation study involving over 2000 consumer interviews. <v Steve Goldstein>We took apart the men's market about 18 months ago and examined <v Steve Goldstein>5 basic segments within it.
<v Steve Goldstein>And we really understood what's going on within each one of those 5 segments. <v Steve Goldstein>The Q3 segment we call the hutilitarian jeans customer. <v Steve Goldstein>This guy's are all familiar Levi's loyalist. <v Steve Goldstein>He doesn't care much about clothes and he wears jeans for work and for play. <v Steve Goldstein>He's a big chunk of the men's apparel market, about 26 percent. <v Steve Goldstein>Q4 we call trendy casual. <v Steve Goldstein>He's basically your John Travolta type. <v Steve Goldstein>He buys high fashion brands. <v Steve Goldstein>He loves to be noticed. <v Steve Goldstein>He may wear jeans to work, but he really comes to life after dark. <v Steve Goldstein>The Q4 occupies 19 percent of the market. <v Steve Goldstein>The Q5 customer we've all seen he's a price shopper. <v Steve Goldstein>His main concern is the price of his goods.
<v Steve Goldstein>He shops at department stores and discount stores, wherever the bargains are best. <v Steve Goldstein>And we come to the 2 largest segments of the pie, the Q1, <v Steve Goldstein>our mainstream traditionalist. <v Steve Goldstein>The Q1 loves polyester. <v Steve Goldstein>He's probably over 45 years old, married, hardcore department store shopper, <v Steve Goldstein>most likely he's a conservative, both in his political views and in his tastes. <v Steve Goldstein>He likes to shop with his wife and he values her opinion. <v Steve Goldstein>He really is the heart of our Levi's actions slack and Levi's action suit <v Steve Goldstein>business, which at the moment makes up a good portion of all of the sales for the men's <v Steve Goldstein>wear division. <v Steve Goldstein>The most significant thing about the men's wear segmentation study was the uncovering <v Steve Goldstein>of this Q2 segment. <v Steve Goldstein>We call it the classic independent.
<v Steve Goldstein>The classic independent is a fascinating animal. <v Steve Goldstein>He's a real clotheshorse. <v Steve Goldstein>He spends more on his clothes than any other group. <v Steve Goldstein>He buys 46 percent of the wool and wool-blended clothing sold. <v Steve Goldstein>Yet he's only 21 percent of the market. <v Steve Goldstein>Looking right is real important to him. <v Steve Goldstein>His dress is traditional, lapels are never too wide and never too narrow. <v Steve Goldstein>He really likes to shop and he really likes to shop alone, not with his wife or his <v Steve Goldstein>girlfriend. <v Steve Goldstein>He knows what he likes and he goes to specialty stores to buy it. <v Steve Goldstein>We're going after this guy tooth and nail. <v Narrator>And the bait? A full line of tailored clothing for men, slacks, <v Narrator>sport coats and most notably, 3 piece suits.
<v Narrator>The suits will be sold as separates. <v Narrator>Jacket, slacks and vest can be selected by the customer <v Narrator>in his correct size, eliminating the need for tailoring. <v Narrator>The cut will be traditional, non faddish. <v Narrator>The fabrics will be wool and wool blends in conservative colors and patterns. <v Narrator>30 to 45 dollars for the slacks. <v Narrator>85 to 100 for the jackets. <v Narrator>And the 3 piece suit will retail for about 160 dollars. <v Narrator>Just what the target consumer, the Q2, should be looking for. <v Narrator>The man in charge of design and production of the new line is Steve Schwartzbach, <v Narrator>a garment industry veteran from New York. <v Narrator>In August 1980, 1 year before Levi's Tailored Classics will be in the stores, <v Narrator>Schwartzbach bring samples from other manufacturers to serve as models for prototype
<v Narrator>garments. <v Garment analyst>Are you gonna make this garment? <v Steve Schwartzbach>Yeah, that's 1. Now we want a belt loop garment, which is basically the todd. <v Steve Schwartzbach>Okay, except that we want to drop the watch pocket. <v Steve Schwartzbach>So it's a todd. Well, I shouldn't say it's a todd because actually there's <v Steve Schwartzbach>no simulated top stitching. <v Narrator>A vital part of Levi's strategy is selling in department stores for volume sales, <v Narrator>not in specialty stores where Q2 consumers habitually shop. <v Narrator>The sales manager for Tailored Classics, George McGoldrick, has the formidable task <v Narrator>of selling this new approach to department store buyers. <v Narrator>The success of the line rests ultimately on the shoulders of McGoldrick and his 12 <v Narrator>salesmen. <v George McGoldrick>Well, the sales force is extremely excited. <v George McGoldrick>They've been very antsy to get going with this concept. <v George McGoldrick>And they know we have something that's potentially going to be some <v George McGoldrick>very large business down the road to come.
<v Commercial>In 1850- <v Narrator>A television commercial will be crucial to the campaign. <v Narrator>But the message will need to be very different from the casual image that has appealed so <v Narrator>successfully to the Q3 segment. <v Narrator>The jeans wearers. These ads mirrored the values held by young <v Narrator>consumers in the 70s. <v Narrator>Nonconformity and doing your own thing. <v Commercial>There was a stranger who came into our town. He was tall, and had eyes that could look right to <v Commercial>the bottom of you. <v Commercial 2>Yeah, we're different, you and I, but aren't we different the same? <v Commercial 3>We put a little blue jean in every-. <v Narrator>The commercial for Tailored Classics must be ready for September of '81 to <v Narrator>coincide with the introduction of the line. <v Narrator>It will be carefully designed to appeal to the Q2 consumer. <v Steve Goldstein>It will definitely not have a woman, in the commercial, <v Steve Goldstein>along with him as a as a support for for his purchase, that would <v Steve Goldstein>antagonize this guy. We know that.
<v Steve Goldstein>He doesn't want to have somebody telling him that he looks good or he doesn't look good. <v Steve Goldstein>There's an awful lot of of research under underlayment that has <v Steve Goldstein>to go on. And it is, it's going on right now. <v Goldstein or Shumann>He's a Q2. He's a real ?inaudible? The other guys Q 1 plus or Q 2 minus. <v Narrator>In November 1980, the tailored classic's marketing team gathers behind a one <v Narrator>way glass to watch their target consumers being interviewed. <v Malcom Baker>Buy most of your clothes on your own or? <v Malcom Baker>?inaudible? statements ?inaudible? were read out over the phone was whether you prefer <v Malcom Baker>to shop on your own. <v Market research participant 2>I prefer to shop on my own. I don't always have a choice I want. <v Narrator>The discussion leader is Malcolm Baker, an independent research consultant. <v Narrator>The consumers are paid 20 dollars to participate. <v Narrator>They all match the Q2 profile in a preliminary telephone interview. <v Market research participant>-and I don't agree on what I should wear very often. <v Malcom Baker>Is that, is that the reason that you prefer to do it on your own?
<v Market research participant>Very much so. I'm more conservative than she is, and I like <v Market research participant>to be able to buy my pinstripe suits. I must have 6 pinstripe suit of different colors, <v Market research participant>and that's what I like. <v Goldstein or Shumann>All right, that's our boy. <v Narrator>Goldstein and advertising manager Leslie Shumann have arranged consumer <v Narrator>discussions known as focus groups in New York and Atlanta, as well as here <v Narrator>in San Francisco. <v Malcom Baker>The basis of the discussion is a fairly new <v Malcom Baker>concept in men's clothing. <v Malcom Baker>This is a full line of traditionalist style men's suits, <v Malcom Baker>slacks and blazers made of a natural and blended fabric. <v Malcom Baker>The clothes are reasonably priced and they require no tailoring. <v Malcom Baker>What are your reactions? <v Market research participant 3>There's a big difference between something that you <v Market research participant 3>take off the rack and something that you can have a little something done to it. <v Market research participant 3>You can spend 30 dollars for something you can walk out of the store with, but you can <v Market research participant 3>spend 45 and having a little tailoring on it, and it looks terrific.
<v Market research participant 3>You spend 15 more and look like something. <v Malcom Baker>You know what? <v Market research participant 3>Oh, You're damn right. <v Goldstein or Shumann>They do not want to feel mass-produced, if they are mass-produced, <v Goldstein or Shumann>it's the last thing they want to be reminded of. <v Goldstein or Shumann>They're willing to put it on and compromise at the rack, but they don't want to be told <v Goldstein or Shumann>that they can feel they can just be fitted just like millions of others. <v Goldstein or Shumann>In their minds that it cannot be done, so it goes back to the ritual significance of <v Goldstein or Shumann>having a tailor there and making a few adjustments that make it your own thing so that <v Goldstein or Shumann>your blue pinstripe is your blue pinstripe and it's not the same as mine. <v Goldstein or Shumann>We should stress the idea that ?inaudible? separates. We can make the top-. <v Goldstein or Shumann>For you. <v Goldstein or Shumann>A suit for you because the top fits your top and our bottom fits your bottom. <v Malcom Baker>Final peel away tells us that this line of clothing <v Malcom Baker>will be made by Levi. <v Narrator>The party like atmosphere in the booth changes abruptly. <v Narrator>The use of the Levi name is a critical issue.
<v Malcom Baker>So the idea of Levi producing a line of traditional <v Malcom Baker>is styled men's slacks and blazers. <v Malcom Baker>That works, does it? You feel that Levi would do that well? <v Goldstein or Shumann>The travel agent is not so sure. <v Goldstein or Shumann>He's not happy. <v Market research participant>When I think Levi, I, you know, I think jeans, if they're making suits, <v Market research participant>I have to be convinced. <v Malcom Baker>What about a jacketl? <v Market research participant>Slacks are okay. <v Malcom Baker>What about blazers? <v Malcom Baker>Sort of thing that Jack is wearing would you see? <v Market research participant 4>I don't believe they'll- <v Market research participant>That would be hard- that would be easier to convince me than suits. <v Goldstein or Shumann>We hear the same thing-. <v Goldstein or Shumann>Over and over. <v Goldstein or Shumann>It's got to be right. <v Goldstein or Shumann>Really. <v Goldstein or Shumann>It's got to be right. <v Goldstein or Shumann>Slacks and blazers are the way we start. <v Narrator>While consumer research continues, George McGoldrick is on the road presenting the <v Narrator>concept of Tailored Classics to retailers. <v Narrator>Stores need to place orders by February to ensure delivery in August. <v Narrator>And the salesmen are eager to get started. <v George McGoldrick>The only concern they have right now is, is one of price. <v George McGoldrick>We're going into a a tough year economically, and
<v George McGoldrick>we're hoping that the consumer will see the value of our garment and be <v George McGoldrick>willing to pay the price. We don't think we're going to have that much of a problem <v George McGoldrick>selling it to the retailer. <v Narrator>In early December, a sample from the factory is ready for approval by Steve Schwartbach. <v Steve Schwartzbach>Feel big on you? <v Suit trial run wearer>It feels large on me. <v Suit trial run wearer>I have an awful lot of room. around the middle. <v Steve Schwartzbach>I think in front of the coat is a little big. <v Steve Schwartzbach>That seems to be-. <v Garment analyst>The back is perfect. <v Steve Schwartzbach>Yeah. I think you have to take that front a little bit. <v Steve Schwartzbach>Fewer in the market for a navy blue pinstripe suit, and we made these adjustments. <v Steve Schwartzbach>You think that could be something you'd be inclined to buy? <v Suit trial run wearer>Absolutely. <v Another trial run wearer>Sure. <v Steve Schwartzbach>You in the market for a navy blue pinstripe? <v Suit trial run wearer>Always in the market. <v Narrator>But it's not just any navy blue pinstripe suit. <v Narrator>It's a Levi's suit. And consumer perception of the Levi name is a prime <v Narrator>topic when the Tailored Classics team meets for a debriefing with a focus group leader. <v Malcom Baker>We had people saying, well, if I mean, I, if I wore a suit and I went
<v Malcom Baker>to work and, and someone said to me, hey, that's a nice suit, Joe, whose suit is it? <v Malcom Baker>And I said, Levi, I would not feel comfortable. <v Malcom Baker>And I think it has it has a lot to do with with image and with and with convention, <v Malcom Baker>rather than the belief that Levi is not capable of making a suit that would function <v Malcom Baker>perfectly well and it would look all right. <v Peter Hass>So you're saying that maybe they would feel very comfortable about wearing it as long as <v Peter Hass>they put someone else's label in it? <v Malcom Baker>Yes. Yes. <v Peter Hass>What does that lead you in terms of where we- what we should be doing <v Peter Hass>in terms of that? <v Peter Hass>The message, or? <v Malcom Baker>Well, I can talk, I'm going to talk about message <v Malcom Baker>in a minute, but my basic recommendation at the moment is lead with <v Malcom Baker>slacks, sports coats, and let suits slipstream <v Malcom Baker>with the Levi image as it's, it's currently is with this segment, however positive, <v Malcom Baker>I think the image is still a little too casual.
<v Peter Hass>You're absolutely right. <v Steve Goldstein>The thing that's going to overcome the Levi's image for casualness <v Steve Goldstein>as no other thing can do, is a suit that's made by Levi. <v Steve Goldstein>That doesn't look like all the other stuff we've made. <v Steve Goldstein>And once it gets in on the shelves or on the racks, there are gonna be a lot of people <v Steve Goldstein>who will put a little asterisk on the Levi's image, which says, oh, and also <v Steve Goldstein>they they can make a good suit when they when they put their mind to it. <v Narrator>December 15, the selling of Levi's Tailored Classics begins. <v Narrator>Schwartzbach presents the line to buyers from Weinstock's department stores. <v Steve Schwartzbach>Continuing along in the same vein, is our expression twill. <v Steve Schwartzbach>Stretched, brushed, done in a whole host of colors, <v Steve Schwartzbach>including basics-. <v Narrator>After the buyers are shown the entire Tailored Classics line, the talk turns <v Narrator>to Levi's wholesale prices. <v Steve Schwartzbach>Here, here and here. <v Steve Schwartzbach>You're talking 15.90 for the slack and you're talking 43 dollar for the coat. <v Steve Schwartzbach>Here-
<v Narrator>Wholesale prices are higher than Weinstock's had anticipated. <v Narrator>Retail prices will need to follow suit. <v Weinstock's associate>Big jump for the customer. Last year we were at twenty eight dollars on this slack. <v Peter Hass>I just, I have to be leaving in a couple of minutes. <v Peter Hass>I just wanted to come in and find out any observations or questions-. <v Narrator>Pete Hass is acutely aware that Tailored Classics are priced higher than the competition. <v Narrator>He is beginning to feel nervous about his first new product launch with the company and <v Narrator>is anxious for firm commitments to buy. <v Peter Hass>When do you think you'll be giving us paper actually making <v Peter Hass>selection in order just so that we know? <v Weinstock's associate>Within 30 days, we'll see. Jeff, you'll be finished up with all the-. <v Peter Hass>Before then do you think? <v Weinstock's associate>Offer is essentially by February first. <v Commercial woman>Mel! You got to get a new suit by Saturday. <v Commercial man>No problem. <v Narrator>Levi's Tailored Classics is not the only game in town. <v Narrator>A very similar line of clothes is offered by Haggar. <v Commercial 4>Introducing Haggar Imperial separates for the no problem suit and 100 percent Wool and
<v Commercial 4>Wool blend. <v Narrator>Haggar's ad is not aimed at the Q2, but at the more casual dresser who needs a suit <v Narrator>for special occasions. <v Commercial wo>Mel, Mel! <v Narrator>And Haggar speaks from experience. <v E.R. Haggar>We've been in this business since 1926. <v E.R. Haggar>We make all of our own products. <v E.R. Haggar>We control our quality and our track record, unlike <v E.R. Haggar>our friends that you imagine, they're a fine firm, but they were making another type of <v E.R. Haggar>product completely different from what they're making. <v Narrator>Levi's venture into finer clothing is certainly a risk. <v Narrator>And initial sales are not encouraging. <v Narrator>After months of optimism, doubts begin to surface. <v Steve Goldstein>I think about this a lot. <v Peter Hass>You do? You dream about it? <v Steve Goldstein>No, I don't dream about it. But I do think about it. <v Steve Goldstein>And that is we really have 1 shot at this. <v Steve Goldstein>I mean, everything we do <v Steve Goldstein>relative to this line has to be right.
<v Steve Goldstein>Everything. I mean, if we could only- <v Peter Hass>Hundred of thousands of retailers were saying this would bring the doors down. <v Narrator>January 5th, 1981. <v Narrator>McGoldrick is having a tough time. <v Narrator>Money is tight. Department stores are cautious. <v Narrator>And the salesmen are getting discouraged. <v George McGoldrick>Okay, listen, as much as we need to book those goods. <v George McGoldrick>I think you still have to get to Detroit. <v George McGoldrick>We've got to, we've got to get placement in Detroit right away. <v George McGoldrick>You can call ,you can call Dayton from there. <v George McGoldrick>And if they're not willing to give you a paper right away, then maybe I can call them. <v George McGoldrick>Maybe next week I'll even come in. <v Narrator>Despite slow sales, pattern layout and cutting begin at the factory in San Antonio. <v Narrator>Levi's contract with Burlington Mills gives option dates by which additional fabric <v Narrator>must be ordered. If sales don't improve soon, the February 1st
<v Narrator>option will not be exercised. <v Narrator>By late January, the sales picture is worse. <v Narrator>2 of McGoldrick's sales reps have quit the line. <v Narrator>They aren't selling enough to make their commissions. <v Narrator>High prices are blamed and McGoldrick is feeling frustrated. <v George McGoldrick>Oh, I think it's a lot of emotions. <v George McGoldrick>From wanting to punch someone in the mouth to wanting to leave and never come back. <v George McGoldrick>Hello? <v George McGoldrick>Hey, Mike. <v George McGoldrick>How you doing? <v George McGoldrick>I would spend the day here or spend a week on the road and come home <v George McGoldrick>and get a call at 11 o'clock at night. <v George McGoldrick>You know, damn it, I can't do this. I can't do that. <v George McGoldrick>You know, this one's throwing me out. I want to leave, you know, and then you got to say, <v George McGoldrick>now calm down and you end up talking to people half the night to keep them <v George McGoldrick>going because they have to get up and go out the next day. <v George McGoldrick>Listen, pal, your number 2 in the whole region.
<v George McGoldrick>You've done a phenomenal job. You've been thrown out of accounts before. <v George McGoldrick>We all have. <v George McGoldrick>Listen, this is 1 tough season. <v Narrator>Something had to be done on the morning of January twenty ninth. <v Narrator>After much debate, Pete has made a desperate move. <v Narrator>Daily News Record, the trade paper of the garment industry, carried the news. <v Narrator>Wholesale prices were dropped 4 to 7 percent, and McGoldrick took immediate action. <v George McGoldrick>The biggest department store in the United States is Bamberger's, which is part of <v George McGoldrick>the Macie organization. <v George McGoldrick>They, I knew, were going to pass us and they are big. <v George McGoldrick>They were going to Dallas, Texas, to work with with our competition <v George McGoldrick>and place orders, and the day that Pete <v George McGoldrick>got authority to roll back the prices, I caught a 1 a.m. <v George McGoldrick>plane to Dallas, found these people in their hotel eating breakfast at 7 <v George McGoldrick>in the morning. 10 minutes before our competition sent the limousine to pick <v George McGoldrick>them up and saved the day.
<v George McGoldrick>I felt like the cavalry coming. <v George McGoldrick>But they flew right from Dallas to San Francisco and they gave us about, <v George McGoldrick>good golly, it must have been 3, 4 hundred thousand dollars worth of goods. <v Narrator>March 10th, the first selling season is over. <v Narrator>The Tailored Classics team flies to Los Angeles for the menswear trade show called Magic. <v Narrator>Magic is an opportunity for thousands of manufacturers and retailers to get together, <v Narrator>to display new products, to make deals and to celebrate sales successes. <v Music>[Man singing] <v Narrator>Haggar had done well. <v Narrator>Sales of their Imperial line had more than tripled in the past year, <v Narrator>but the Tailored Classics team is not celebrating.
<v Narrator>Despite the price rollback, they've achieved only 65 percent of their modest sales <v Narrator>goals. <v Narrator>Tailored Classics are not being prominently displayed at Levi's exhibit. <v Narrator>The emphasis in the menswear division has shifted to a new line of washable polyester <v Narrator>suits. <v Narrator>This line is seen by Levi's senior management as having more immediate profit potential. <v Narrator>Bob Siegel, Pete Hass' boss, is losing confidence entailed classics. <v Narrator>He has canceled plans for the television commercial and put all research on hold. <v Narrator>Hass and Goldstein are fighting to keep the line alive. <v Narrator>1 of the major stumbling blocks is the Levi name itself,. <v Steve Goldstein>The questino of the applicability of the name to better merchandising, is an unknown. <v Steve Goldstein>And we'll never know that by just talking to retailers. <v Steve Goldstein>Never. <v Peter Hass>And I'd like to get it out and get it settled. <v Peter Hass>I'd like to find out that it can't be. <v Peter Hass>It doesn't work, if this does not work with the consumer.
<v Narrator>Upon returning from Magic, they decide to confront the dissonance between a casual <v Narrator>Western image and elegant clothing head on. <v Narrator>The agency prepares an ad for the Sunday New York Times magazine for September <v Narrator>'81. Levi's Tailored Classics, you expected rivets, perhaps. <v Ad analyst>I love the juxtaposition of a horse and an elegant man. <v Ad analyst>And of you expected rivets, rivets, perhaps because of Levi's and and <v Ad analyst>you have-. <v Steve Goldstein>It confronts that issue directly. <v Narrator>So the selling of Levi's tailored classic's moves forward, but at a walk. <v Narrator>Not a gallop. There will be no big television commercial, <v Narrator>but the newspaper ad will run in New York. <v Narrator>They will feature a sport coat, not a suit right here. <v Narrator>They will try to gradually warm up retailers to their ideas and await the verdict <v Narrator>from the consumer. <v Steve Goldstein>I would be much happier if if this new business of ours had taken off
<v Steve Goldstein>and flown brilliantly. <v Steve Goldstein>But, you know, that's, that's business. <v Steve Goldstein>Most new products fail. <v Steve Goldstein>Most new products fail. <v Peter Hass>One feels a responsibility. <v Peter Hass>Would have liked to have done better than we did. <v Peter Hass>I would have liked to have had 20/20 foresight instead of 20/20 hindsight. <v George McGoldrick>I don't see how we can come in like the Messiah and teach <v George McGoldrick>people how to make money that nobody else can because we're new in the business, too. <v Steve Schwartzbach>But I think this, that if you never take a chance, you'll never have a success. <v Steve Goldstein>You win some and you lose some. <v Narrator>In July '81, George McGoldrick resigned after 16 years with Levi <v Narrator>Strauss. He was unhappy with trying to sell better clothing with the Levi name. <v Narrator>He is now a national sales manager at R.P.M. <v Narrator>a pants manufacturer in New York. <v Narrator>Pete Hass has a new position. <v Narrator>He has been assigned to the office of Levi's chief operating officer. <v Narrator>Steve Schwartzbach now has primary responsibility for Tailored Classics.
<v Narrator>It's really his baby now. <v Narrator>Steve Goldstein has been spending considerable time marketing the washable polyester <v Narrator>suits. He is every bit as enthusiastic about that as he was <v Narrator>about Tailored Classics. <v Steve Goldstein>I can get enthusiastic about almost anything. You know, I can get enthusiastic about a <v Steve Goldstein>cheeseburger. <v Music>[Classical outtro music]. <v Narrator>As of November, 1981, consumer response to Levi's Tailored Classics <v Narrator>is mixed. Sport coats and slacks are selling well, but suit separates <v Narrator>are moving slowly. <v Announcer>This program was presented by WGBH TV, which is solely responsible for its content
<v Announcer>and was made possible by grants from the Dun and Bradstreet Corporation, Merrill <v Announcer>Lynch Pierce Fenner and Smith, Inc., Charles E. <v Announcer>Culpeper Foundation, the Arthur Vining Davis Foundations. <v Announcer>The William and Mary Greve Foundation, the George Gund Foundation and Arthur <v Announcer>D. Little Inc..
- Series
- Enterprise
- Episode Number
- No. 109
- Episode
- Levi: Not by Jeans Alone
- Producing Organization
- KTEH-TV (Television station : San Jose, Calif.)
- WGBH (Television station : Boston, Mass.)
- Contributing Organization
- The Walter J. Brown Media Archives & Peabody Awards Collection at the University of Georgia (Athens, Georgia)
- AAPB ID
- cpb-aacip-526-0g3gx45r3w
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- Description
- Episode Description
- "LEVI: NOT BY JEANS ALONE is part of the new PBS series ENTERPRISE, 13 half-hour documentaries on how American business works. The program gives an insider's view of a new marketing venture at Levi Strauss & Co. of San Francisco, largest clothing manufacturer in the world. "A company has to innovate in order to survive. In recent years Levi Strauss has responded to changing realities by carefully seeking out new areas of growth and offering an assortment of new products. Last year it made its most daring departure yet from its traditional informal wear: Tailored Classics, a line of suits, sport coats and slacks for the young executive. A new marketing division was created to orchestrate the development. "The Tailored Classic line hasn't been a huge success. Although some items are selling well, they fall short of initial sales projections. "LEVI: NOT BY JEANS ALONE is a fly-on-the-wall documentation of the trials and tribulations of the young marketing team headed by Peter Hass, Jr., the great-great grand nephew of Levi Strauss himself. The major marketing obstacle was consumer resistance to the idea that Levi's, known for its causal wear, could manufacture a quality line of tailored clothing. "The program reveals business as a drama of particular individuals in an enterprise involving creativity, business acumen and calculated risk."--1981 Peabody Awards entry form.
- Broadcast Date
- 1981-11-27
- Asset type
- Episode
- Media type
- Moving Image
- Duration
- 00:30:48.914
- Credits
-
-
Producing Organization: KTEH-TV (Television station : San Jose, Calif.)
Producing Organization: WGBH (Television station : Boston, Mass.)
- AAPB Contributor Holdings
-
The Walter J. Brown Media Archives & Peabody Awards Collection at the
University of Georgia
Identifier: cpb-aacip-0279665d640 (Filename)
Format: U-matic
Duration: 0:28:40
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- Citations
- Chicago: “Enterprise; No. 109; Levi: Not by Jeans Alone,” 1981-11-27, The Walter J. Brown Media Archives & Peabody Awards Collection at the University of Georgia, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (GBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC, accessed May 2, 2025, http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-526-0g3gx45r3w.
- MLA: “Enterprise; No. 109; Levi: Not by Jeans Alone.” 1981-11-27. The Walter J. Brown Media Archives & Peabody Awards Collection at the University of Georgia, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (GBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC. Web. May 2, 2025. <http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-526-0g3gx45r3w>.
- APA: Enterprise; No. 109; Levi: Not by Jeans Alone. Boston, MA: The Walter J. Brown Media Archives & Peabody Awards Collection at the University of Georgia, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (GBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-526-0g3gx45r3w