PBS NewsHour; July 30, 2020, 6:00pm-7:00pm PDT

- ♪ - JUDY: GOOD EVENING. - I'M JUDY WOODRUFF. - ON THE "NEWSHOUR" TONIGHT, - FEELING THE PAIN. - THE PANDEMIC CAUSES THE LARGEST - QUARTERLY REDUCTION OF THE U.S. - ECONOMY ON RECORD, ARESS - STRUGGLES TO REACT. - THEN, ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE. - THE ECONOMICS OF ANTIBIOTIC - DEVELOPMENT HAMSTRING THS DRUG - INDUSTRYSING - HOSPITALIZATNS INCREASE THE - NEED. - >> IF WE LOSE OUR ANTIBIOTIC - INFRASTRUCTURE, THAT'S THE REAL - THREAT. - WE LOSE OUR ABILITY THEN TO - CREATE THE INNOVATIONS WE NEED - WHEN WE NEED THE - JUDY: AND --PRES. OBAMA: WHAT AN - LEWIS WAS. - JUDY: FAREWELL TO A HERO. - THE LATE CIVIL RIGHTS ACTIVIST - AND CONGRESSMAN JOHN LEWIS IS - LAID TO REST. - ALL THAT AND MORE ON TONIGHT'S - "PBS NEWSHOUR."

- ♪ - ♪ - >> MAJORUNDING HAS BEEN - PROVIDED BY -- - >> WHEN THE WORLD GETS - COMPLICATED, A LOT GOES THROUGH - YOUR MIND. - FIDELITY WEALTH MANAGEMENT, - AN ADVISER CAN TAILOR - RECOMMENDATIONS TO YOUR LIFE. - THAT IS FIDELITY WEALTH - MANAGEMENT. - >> CONSUMER CELLULAR - JOHNSON AND JOHNSON - FINANCIAL SERVICES FIRM RAYMOND - JAMES - THE CANDIDA FUND, COMMITTED TO - ADVANCING RESTORATIV JUSTICE - THROUGH INVESTMENTS IN - VETRANSFORMATI LEADERS AND IDEAS - . - MORE AT CANDIDAFUND.ORG. - CARNEGIE FOUNDATION OF NEW YORK, - SUPPORTING DEMOCRATIC ENGAGEMENT

- AND INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND - SECURITY, AT CARNEGIE.ORG - AND WITH THE ONGOING SUPPORT OF - THESE INDIVIDUALS AND - INSTITUTIONS -- - ♪ - ♪ - PTHGRAM WAS MADPOSSIBLE - BY THE CORPORATION FOR PUBLIC - BROADCASTING AND BY - CONTRIBUTIONS TO YOUR PBS - STATION FROM VIEWERS LIKE YOU. - THANK YOU. - JUDY: THE PANDEMIC LEVELED THE - U. ECONOMY IN THE SECOND - QUARTER OF THE YEAR, LEADING TOL - THE WORST SE SINCE THE - GREAT DEPRESSION. - THE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, ABR - D MEASURE OF THE COUNTRY'S - ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, FELL BY 9.5% - BETWEEN APRIL AND JUNE, WHEN - MUCH OF THE COUNTRY SHUT DOWN. - IF THAT DROP CONTINUED OVER A - FULL YEAR, THE ECONOMY WOULD

- HAVE SHRUNK BY NEARLY ONE THIRD. - PARTS OF THE ECONOMY HAVE - CLEARLY IMPROVED, BUT THE - INITIAL RECOVERY MAY BE SLOWING. - WEEKLY JOBLESS CLAIMS WERE UP - AGAIN, TO 1.4 MILLION. - IT'S THE 19TH STRAIGHT WEEK OF - ONE-MILLION-PLUS CLAIMS.' - LES LOOK AT THE STATE OF OURTH - ECONOMY EN ROGOFF. - HE IS AN ECONOMIST AT HARVARD - UNIVERSITY, AND THE CO-AUTHOR OF - A WIDELY CITED BOOK ON FINANCIAL - CRISES, "THIS TIME IS - DIFFERENT." - KEN ROGOFF, THANK YOU FOR - JOINING US AGAIN. - WORST DECLIN A QUARTER EVER? - JUST HOW BAD IS THIS? - KEN:S IT STUNNING. - WE ARE LOOKING AT GREAT - DEPRESSION TYPE NUMBERS. - WOF COURS KNEW WE HAD A VERY - BAD QUARTER, BUT WE WERE HOPING - IRBY NOW THE WOULD BE - CALMING DOWN AND THINGS WOULD BE - COMING BACK. - BUT WE HAVE NOT TAMED IT, AT - LEAST NOT NEARLY TO THE EXTENT - EUROPE HAS OASIA HAS.

- SO I THINK IT IS GOING TO BE - VERY DIFFICULT FOR THE NEXT SIX - MONTHS OR MORE. - JUDY: WELL, LET'S TALK ABOUT THE - LARGER PICTURE. - FOR WE DO, I WANT TO DIG INTO - THIS A LITTLE BIT. - EVERYBODY KNEW IT WAS GOING TO - BE BAD. - EVERYTHING, PRACTICALLY, WAS - SHUT DOWN IN THED QUARTER - OF THE YEAR. - BUT WHAT IS BEHIND THIS? - WHAT DO YOU SEEN THESE NUMBERS - THAT EXPLAIN WHAT HAS HAPPENED? - KEN: WE ARE ALL LOCKED AT HOME. - YOU CANNOT GO TO RESTAURANTS. - ENTERTAINMENT IS SHUT DOWN. - BUSINESSES CANNOT BRING PEOPLE - IN. - FRANKLY, I MEAN, I'M SURPRISED - IT IS NOT AN EVEN BIGGER NUMBER. - OF COURSE, IT WOULD HAVE BEEN IF - WE HAD NOT HAD AN INTERVENTION - FROM THE FEDERAL RESERVE AND - CONGRESS. - JUDY: AS YOU THINK ABOUT IT, YOU - MENTIONED RESTAURANTS, THE - RVICE INDUSTRY, BUT IT GOES - BEYOND THAT. - WHAT DOES THIS MEAN IN HUMAN

- TERMS? - KEN: IT EXACERBATES INEQUALITY - PROBLEMS WE HAVE, PEOPLE WHO - DON'T HAVE A PLACE TO - SHELTER-IN-PLACE THAT IS - COMFORTABLE OR SAFE. - THERE ARE A LOT OF THINGS GOING - ON -- PEOPLE GETTING OTHER - DISEASES THAT ARE NOT TAKEN CARE - OF, MENTAL HEALTHEM PRO, - HEART PROBLEMS. - YOU NAME IT, THIS IS JUST A - CATASTROPHIC SITUATION. - ITHINK CERTAINLY THE WORST - THING I HAVE SEMY - LIFETIME, THE WORST THING I - THINK WE HAVE SEEN IN - JUDY: KEN ROGOFF, CLEARLY TSVER. - IS CONNECTED. - WE TALK TO YOU EARLIER TODAY, - AND YOU M TALKED ABOUT HH - THIS IS CONNECTED TO WHAT IS - GOING ON WITH COVID, THE FACT - THAT WE ARE SEEING A RESURGENCE - ACROSS MUCH OF THE COUNTRY, - INCLUDING IN SOME ACES WHERE - IT LOOKED TICKET WAS GETTING - BETTER. - CAN THE ECONOMY BEGIN TO COME - BACK WHILE THIS VIRUS IS STILL - RAGING IN PARTS OF AMERICA?

- KEN: ONLY UPO A POINT. - WE NEED PARTS OF OUR ECONOMY, - NOT JUST RESTAURANTS AND BARS -- - THINGS LIKE ENTERTAINMENT AND - TRAVEL. - PLIF PHAVE TO SOCIALLY - DISTANCE, THERE ARE LIMITS THAT - BUSINESS. - ANKLY, I AM JUST STUNNED WE DO - NOT HAVE A NATIONAL POLICY ON - SOMETHING SIMPLE, LIKE WEARING - MASKS, WHICH WOULD HELP A LOT. - CONTRAST US WITH GREAT BRITAIN. - THEIR LEADER ALSO SAID IT IS - JUST A COLD, AND THEN HE GOT IT. - BUT THEN THEY SHUT DOWN. - THEY SHUT DOWN. - IT IS IN REMISSION THERE. - HERE, WE REALLY DID HALFWAY, - AND WE ARE JUST BACK TO THE - STARTING POINT. - STILL NEED TO DEAL WITH IT. - JUDY: YOU ARE SAYING THERE IS A - DIRECT, ABSOLUTE CONNECTION - BETWEEN THE ECONOMY AND THIS - VIRUS? - KEN: ABSOLUTELY. - THIS IS A HEALTH CSIS THAT - SPILLS OVER INTO AN ECONOMIC - CRISIS, AND WE DO NOT FIX THE

- HEALTH CRISIS, PEOPLE AREGO NOT - G TO WANT TO GO OUT. - WE ARE NOT GOING TO HAVE THE - ECONOMY BACK. - IT DOES NOT MEAN NOTHING CAN - HAPPEN. - WE WILL LEARN TO LIVE WITH IT. - BUT WE SHOULD NOT HAVE TO. - THEY SHOULD DO GIANT STIMULUS. - THEY SHOULD PROTECT PEOPLE. - THERE IS NOTHING THEY COULD DO - THAT WOULD HELP AS MUCAS SOME - BASIC RINGS LIKE IMPROVING - TESTING, REQUING PEOPLE TO - WEARASKS. - EVENTUALLY THERE WILL BE A - VACCINE, BUT I DON'T KNOW WHEN - THAT WILL BE. - SO YES, AS LONG AS THE VIRUS IS - RAGING, I JT DON'T SEE HOW THE - ECONOMY CAN COME ROARING BACK. - JUDY: WE SEE THE FEDERAL - RESERVE, WHICH HAS A LOT OF - CONTROL OVER ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, - SAYING IT IS DNG EVERYTHING IT - CAN, AND NOW WE SEE CONGRESS - FROZEN IN PLACE, UNABLE T COME - TO AN AGREEMENT. - HOW'D MUCH DOES IT MATTER - WHETHER THEY COME UP WITH A $1 - TRILLION PLAN LIKE THE - REPUBLICANS ARE TALKING ABOUT, - OR A $3 TRILLIONN, PHICH THE

- DEMOCRATS WANT? - KEN: I THINK A $1 TRILLI PLAN - IS PREDICATED ON THE IDEA THINGS - ARE GOING TO GET BETTER AND WE - JUST HAVE TO CUSHION. - THAT IS NOWHERE WE ARE. - I THINK YOU CAN ARGUE THAT - MARGE WE ARE GOING TO SPEND - MONEY, BUT THE STATES NEED HELP, - LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, UNEMPLOYMENT, - ETC. - I THINK $3 TRILLION IS MUCH MORE - ON THE MARK. - I DON'T KNOW THAT THIS IS GOING - BE THE END OF THIS. - I THINK IT WILL BE $3 TRILLION - AND $3 TRILLION AGAIN. - I DON'T THINK THEY ARE GOING TO - AGREE TO IT, BUT I THINK IF THEY - EXPECT TO GET REELECTED -- AND - I'M NOT JUST TALKING ABOUT'HE - PRESIDENT'M TALKING CONGRESS - -- TO GET BETTER. - THIS IMPASSE, WHERE PEOPLE ARE - ABOUTO RUN OUT SUPPORT, - WHERE SO MANPEOPLE ARE GOING - TO LOSE THE UNEMPLOYMENT, ARE - OFF THEIR INSURANCE, ETC. -- I - THINK THEY WILL COME UP WITH - SOMETHING.

- BUT WE'RE JUST NOWHERE NEAR OUT - OF THIS. - $1 TRILLION IS KIND OF DREAMING - THAT THINGS ARE GETTING BETTER - CH QUICKLY. - THEY ARE NOT. - JUDY: YOU HAVE SET A COUPLE - TIMES THAT IT IS HARD TO KNOW - HOW LONG THIS IS GOING TO G - WHAT ARE WE REALISTICALLY - LOOKING AT? - NEXT YEAR, THE END OF NEXT YEAR? - SOONEST THIS COU - START TO LOOK HEALTHY AGAIN? - KEN: THE SOONEST WOULD BE WE GEE - A VACND EVERYONE HAS A - YEAR FROM NOW. - THAT WOULD BE PRETTY FAST. - I DON'T THINK IT'S GOING TO BE - THAT FAST. - YOU HAVE HAD MANY EXPERTS ON - THIS PROGRAM SPEAK TO IT BETTER - THAN ME. - RIGHT NOW, UNTIL THAT HAPPENS, - WE JUST DON'T KNOW. - THERE IS AOM NORM UNCERTAINTY - THE ECONOMY. - PEOPLE ARE IN A VERY ONECARIOUS - POSI - THE ARE CERTAINLY NOT GOING TO - BE AN EXIT IN SEPTEMBER, IN - NOVEMBER.

- IT WILL BE WELL INTO NEXT YEAR. - WE ARE A FEW MONTHS INTO THIS. - IT STARTED IN MARCH. - THIS I STILL JUST THE END OF - JULY. - PEOPLE ARE NATURALLY GOING CRAZY - IN CONFINEMENT. - WE NEED TO FIND A SOLUTION, AT - LEAST WITH MASKS OR SOMETHING, - SO THE PEOPLE CAN FUNCTION AT - SOME LEVEL, COMPARED WHAT WE - HAVE NOW. - JUDY: A GRIM FORECAST FROM - ECONOMIST KEN ROGOFF. - THANK YOU VERY MUCH, THOUGH. - KEN: THANK YOU. - ♪ - ♪ - STEPHANIE: I'M STEPHANIE SY WITH - NEWSHOUR WEST. - WE WILL RETURN TO JUDY WOODRUFF - AND THE WHOLE PROGRAM AFTER THE - LATEST HEADLINES. - IN THE DAY'S OTHER NEWS, A U - STALEMATE IN T. SENATE - AGAIN SIDELINED A PANDEMIC - RELIEF BILL. - INSTEAD, SENATORS LEFT FOR THE - WEEKEND, WITH FEDERAL FIBLESS - BE AND EVICTION - PROTECTIONS SET TO EXPIRE AFTER - TOMORROW.

- REPUBLICANS ASKED FOR A - SHORT-TERM EXTENSION, JUST FOR - THE UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS. - BUT THEY NEEDED UNANIMOUS - CONSENT, AND DEMOCTS REJECTED - A TEMPORARY, PIECEMEAL APPROACH. - SEN. MCSALLY: WHAT ARING - TODAY IS A SIMPLE SEVEN-DAY - EXTENSION OF THE EXTRA $600 A - WEEK FOR UNEMPLOYED AMERICANS - WHILE WE WORK THROUGH OUR - FORWARD, AND SEE AMERICANS - CLEARLY A STUNT.IS - A ONE-WEEK FIX CAN'T BE - IMPLEMENTED IN TIME, AND THE - SENATOR KNOWS THAT. - JUDY: IN TURN, REPUBLICANS - BRING UP THEIR OWN RELIEF BILL. - ON WALL STREET, THE DAY'S - -- PRESIDENT TRUMP SENT - CONTRADICTORY SIGNALS TODAY - ABOUT THE NOVEMBER ELECTION. - EVIDENCE -- THAT MIN VOTING - WOULD MEAN WIDESPREAD FRAUD. - THEN, HE ASKED IF OFFICIALSLD - SH- QUOTE -- "DELAY THE - ELECTION UNTIL PEOPLE CAN - PROPERLY, SECURELY, AND SAFELY - VOTE?"

- AT DREW BIPARTISAN DISAPPROVAL - -- INCLUDING FROM THE TOP SENATE - AND HOUSE REPUBLICANS. - SEN. MCCONNELL: NEVER IN THE - UGSTORY OF THE COUNTRY, TH - WARS, DEPRESSIONS, AND THE CIVIL - WAR,AVE WE EVER NOT HAD A - FEDERALLY SCHEDULED ELECTION ON - ME. - AND WE'LL FIND A WAY TO DO THAT - AGAIN THIS NOVEMBER 3. - REP. MCCARTHY: I UNDERSTAND THE - MAIL-IN VOTING, WHN ABOUT - DIFFERENT THAN ABSENTEE VOTING. - BUT NEVER IN THE HISTORY OF THE - FEDERAL ELECTIONS HAVE WE EVER - NOT HELD AN ELECTION, AND - SHOULD GO FORWARD WITH OUR - ELECTION. - JUDY: HOUSE SPEAKER NAY PELOSI - POINTED OUT THAT THE U.S. - SOLE POWER TO SET ONONGRESS THE - DATES. - BUT THIS EVENING, THE PRESIDENT - TOLD REPORTERS HE DOES NOT WANT - THE ELECTION DELAYED. - THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND - SECUNCTY COMPILED INTELLI - REPORTS ON JOURNALISTS COVERING - THE ONGOING PROTESTPO ILAND, - OREGON, ACCORDING TO "THE - WASHINGTON POST." - A REPORTER FROM "THE NEW YORK - TIMES" AND THE EDITOR IN CHIEF - OF "LAWFARE" OBTAINED LEAKED

- DOCUMENTS ABOUT THE PROTES. - BEN WHITTIS OF "LAWFARE" SAID HE - WAS CONCERNED ABOUT A REPORT.N - A JOURNALI - A FEDERAL APPEALS COURT SAYS IT - WILL REVIEW AN ORDER TO DISMISS - MICHAEL FLYNN.ES AGAINST - THE FORMER NATIONAL SECURITY - ADVISER PLED GUILTY TO LYING TO - THE FBI IN THE RUSSIA - INVESTIGATION. - LAR, THE JUSTICE DEPARTMEN - MOVED TO DISMISS THE CASE. - LAST MONTH, A PANEL OF THE - APPEALS COURT ORDERED THE TRIAL - ODGE TO GRANT THE MOTION. - STATE LAWMAKERS O TODAY - OUSTED THEIR HOUSE SPEAKER, - REPUBLICAN LARRY HOUSEHOLDER. - HE IS ACCUSED IN A $60-MILLION - FEDERAL BRIBERY SCHEME AIMED AT - PASSING A FINANCIAL BAILOUT FOR - TWO NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS. - A FEDERAL GRAND JURY TODAY - FORMALLY INDICAND HOUSEHOLDER - FOUR ASSOCIATES ON - RACKETEERING CHARGES. - TROPICAL STORM ISAIAS SPENT THIS - DAY DUMPING HEAVY RAIN ON PUERTO - RICO, TOUCHING OFF LANDSLIDES - AND FLOODING AND KCKING OUT - POWER AND WATER SERVICE.

- FROM THERE, IT HEADED TOWARD THE - DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, AND ON A - -- AND IS ON TRACK TO BE NEARAR - THE BAHAMAS BY TOMORROW. - NASA HAS LAUNCHED "PERSEVERANCE" - -- THE LARGEST AND MOST ADVAED - ROVER EVER SENT TO MARS. - THE CAR-SIZED ROVER BLASTED OFF - TODAY FROM CAPE CANAVERAL, - ORIDA. - ITS MISSION IS TO DRILL FOR ROCK - SAMPLES THAT WILL BE BROUGHT - BACK TO EARTH AND ANALYZED FOR - SIGNS THAT LIFE ONCE EXISTED ON - MARS. - JIM: IF THIS LITTLE ROVER WERE - TO DISCOVER BIO SIGNATURES OF - ANCIENT LIFE ON MARS, I THINK IT - WOULD TRANSFORM HOW WE THINK - ABOUT SPACE EXPLORATION AND - DISCOVERY. - I THINK YOU WOULD SEE A LOT OF - PEOPLE WANTING TO DO A LOT MORE - SCIENCE AND MAKE DISCOVERIES AS - OUR OWN SOLAR SYSTEM. EVEN IN - JUDY: THE MISSION ALSO INCLUDES - A MINI-HELICOPTER THAT WILL TRY - TO MAKE THE FIRST POWERED FLIGHT - ON ANOTHER PLANET. - AND FORMER REPUBLICAN - PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE AND - BUSINESSMAN HERMAN CAIN HAS DIED

- IN ATLANTA OF COVID-19. - HE'D BEEN DIAGNOSED AFTER - ATTENDING PRESIDENT TRUMP'S - CAMPAIGN RALLY ILATULSA, - MA LAST MONTH. - HERMAN - STILL TO COME ON THE "NEWSHOUR," - JUDY WOODRUFF, RECOVERY - EFFORTS ARE RECONSIDERED AS THE - U.S. PASSES 150,000 CORONAVIRUS - DEATHS -- - QUTIONS ABOUT THE ATMOSPHE - INSIDE THE STATE DEPARTMENT - UNDER MIKE POMPEO'LEADERSHIP - -- - THE ECONOMICS OF ANTIBIOTIC - DEVELOPMENT HAMSTRING E DRUG - INDUSTRY AS BACTERIAL INFECTIONS - INCREASE -- - AND MUCH ME. - ♪ - ♪ - >> THIS IS THE "PBS NEWSHOUR" - FROM W E STUDIOS IN WASHINGTON - AND FROM THE WALTER CRONKITE - SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM AT ARIZONA - STATE UNIVERSITY. - JUDY: THE NUMBER OF NEW COVID B - INFECTIONS MSLOWING A BIT, - BUT THE VIRUS IS TAKING AN - ENORMOUS TOLL. - MORE THAN 1,400 - CORONAVIRUS-RELATED DEATHS WERE - REPORTED YESTERDAY, - HOSPITALIZATIONS ARE UP

- SIGNIFICANTLY, AND AT LEAST FIVE - STATES REPORTED SINGLE-DAY - RECORDS OF DEATHS THIS WEEK. - HAS NOW PASSED 150,000 DEATHS.RS - MANY DOCND PUBLIC HEALTH - VOICES SAY IT'S TIME TO CHANGE - OUR APPROACH. - WILLIAM BRANGHAM HAS T - CONVERSATION. - WILLIAM: JUDY, IN RESPONSE TO - THIS GROWING DEATH TOLL ACROSS - THE COUNTRY, OVER 1000 HEALTH - PROFESSIONALS HAVE SIGNED A - LETTER SAYING THAT IF WE DON'T - CHANGE COURSE, MANY MORE WILL - DIE. - THEIR LETTER IS TITLED "SHUT ITN - DO. - START OVER. - DO IT RIGHT." - IT RECOMMENDS TARGETED CLOSURES - IN CERTAIN HOTSPOTS, FAR MORE - TEG,ING, BETTER CONTACT TRAC - AND THE NEED FOR UNIFIED, - COHERENT COMMUCATION. - CITING THE SUCCESSFUL EFFORTS B, - OTHER COUNTRT SAYS, "WE - COULD'VE PREVENTED 99% OF - AMERICA'S COVID-19 DEATHS. - BUT WE DIDN'T." - ONE OF THE SIGNATORIES OF THAT - LETTER JOINS ME NOW.

- DR. MEGAN RANNEY IS AN EMERGENCY - PHYSICIAN, A RESEARCHER, AND - DIRECT OF THE BROWN CENTER FOR - DIGITAL HEALTH AT BROWN - UNIVERSITY. - DR. RANNEY, VERY GOOD HAVE - YOU ON THE "NEWSHOUR." - COULD YOU EXPLAIN TO ME WHY YOU - WANTED TO SIGN THIS LETTER? - WHAT'S THE ARGUMENT -- THE CORE - ARGUMENT YOU'RE MAKING? - DR. RANNEY: SO, THE REASON WHY - WE WROTE THIS LETTER, AND WHY I - AGREEDGN ON TO IT, IS - BECAUSE WE CONTINUE TO LACK A - COHERENT NATIONAL STRATEGY TO - PREVENT THE TRANSMISSION OF - COVID-19. - WE'RE SEEING RISING NUMBER SS - HOT SPOTS ACHE COUNTRY, - INCLUDING IN STATES THAT HAD - MANAGED TO DECREASE THE NUMBER - OF PEOPLE WHO WERE INFECTED. - AND IT IS BECOMING CLEARER AND - CLEARER THAT WITHOUT A NATIONAL - PLAN, WE ARE NOT GOING TO GET - THIS VIRUS UNDER CONTROL. - WILLIAM: I TICKED OFF A FEW OFIN - THE THAT YOU AND YOUR - SIGNATORIES SUGGEST WE OUGHT TO - DO. - CAN YOU EXPAND ON THAT A BIT - MORE? - WHAT'S THE ORDER OF BUSINESS - THAT WE OUGHT TO BE DO - DR. RANNEY: ABSOLUTELY. - SO, THE FIRST AND SIMPLEST THING - IS THAT WE ALL NEED TO BE - WEARING MASKS ALL THE TIME. - I'M NOT WEARING ONE WITH YOU - RIGHT NOW BECAUSE I AM IN MY

- OFFICE THAT IS CSED AND THERE - IS VIRTUALLY NO ONE ELSE IN MY - OFFICE BUILDING OUTSIDE OF THIS. - I WEAR MASKS WHENEVER I'M AROUND - SOMEONE WHO'S NOT PART OF MY - IMMEDIATE FAMILY -- ANTHAT'S - WHAT WE SHOULD ALL BE DOING. - WE NEED MANDATES TO MAKE THAT - HAPPEN. - WE NEED IT TO BE EASY FOR PEOPLE - TO WEAR MASKS. - THE SECOND THING THAT WE NEED IS - WE NEED A COHERENT NATIONAL - TESTING STRATEGY. - YOU KNOW, WE'VE BEEN TALKING FOR - MONTHS ABOUT THE NEED FOR TESTS, - AND THREASON WHY IS SHOWING UP - NOW FOR ANYONE WHO'S TRIED TO - GET A COVID-19 TEST IN THE LAST - COUPLE OF WEEKS. - YOU KNOW THAT THE DELAY IN TEST - RESULTS IS GROWING AND GROWINGNT - MAKING THE PF GETTING THAT - TEST ALMOST POINTLESS, RIGHT? - THE THIRD THING THAT WE NEED IS - A NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR - PREVENTIVEERSONAL PROTECTIVE - EQUIPMENT, THINGS LIKE GLOVES,- - MASKS, GOWNSVIOUSLY FOR - -- IF WE DON'T HAVE ADEQUATE - MASKS, GLOVES, AND HAND - SANITIZER, WE'RE N AER GOING TO - E TO KEEP US ALL SAFE. - AND UNTIL WE CAN DO THOSE - THINGS, IT'S ONS TO KEEP - PEOPLE APART. - WE HAVE TO DO THINGS LIKE MAKE - GOING TO A BAR MORE DIFFICULT.

- WE HAVE TO DO THINGS LIKE MAKING - SURE THAT WE PROTECTEY - PARTS OF OUR ECONOMY, OUR - SCHOOLS ANOUR ESSENTIAL - BUSINESSES, BEFORE WE OPEN UP - PLACES WHERE PEOPLE ARE LIKELY - TO TRANSMIT COVID-19. - SO THOSE ARE A FEW OF THE THINGS - THAT WE'RE CALLING FOR. - WIIAM: I MENTIONED THAT YO - LETTER STATES THAT HAD WE DONE A - LOT OF THESE THINGS THAT YOU'RE - CALLING FOR, THAT WE COULD HAVE - PREVENTED 99% OF THE COVID-19 - DEATHS.BE - DO YOU REALLEVE THAT'S - TRUE? - I MEAN, WE'VE SEEN OTHER PARTS - OF THE U.S., LIKE CALIFORNIA, - THAT DID MANY OF THE THINGS THAT - YOU' TALKING ABOUT, AND THEY - TOO, ARE REALLY STRUGGLING. - HAVE STEMMED THE DTHAT COULD - MUCH? - DR. RANNEY: SO, I CAN TALK FROMN - MYXPERIENCE IN RHODE - ISLAND. - WE PUT IN MANY OF THOSE MEASURED - IN PLACE HERE,E RELATIVELY - QUICKLY PLATEAUED THAT NUMBER OF - CASES, AND TN SAW A DRAMATIC - DECLINE. - AND FOR THE PAST COU HE OF - MONTHS, E KEPT OUR NUMBER - OF NEW INFECTIONS AND OUR NUMBER - OF HOSPITALIZATIONS AT A VERY, - VERY LOW LEVEL. - WE DID REOPEN IN EARLY JULY, AND - OUR NUMBER OF CASETOIS STARTING

- O UP -- SO OUR GOVERNOR JUST - YESTERDAY SAID SHE'S GOING TO - DECREASE THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE C - TH BE IN A SINGLE PLACE AT - ANY TIME. - BY DOING THIS, WARE DECRSING - THE DEATHS IN OUR STATE COMPARED - TO OTHER SIMILAR STATES. - AND WHEN YOU LOOK AT CALIFORNIA, - WHEN THEY HAD THOSE MEASURES IN - PLACE, THEY HAD FEWECTIONS - AND DEATHS. - SO IS IT 99%? - IS IT 90%? - THAT'S A QUESON OF MODELING. - BUT THERE'S ZERO DOUBT THAT WE - COULD HAVE A DRAMATIC DECREASEOF - IN THE NUMBE - HOSPITALIZATIONS AND DEATHS, - WERE WE FOLLOWING THIS STRATEGY - FROM THE GET-GO. - WILLIAM: I MEAN, OBVIOUSLY WE - HAVE SEEN THE ECONOMIC - DEVASTATION OF THE PRIOR - SHUTDOWN. - WE'VE SEEN THIS INCREDIBLE - RESISTANCE TO STAYING CLOSED FOR - ONE DAY MORE. - THERE'S A HUGE PUSH TO OPEN - SCHOOLS. - WHAT MAKES YOU CONFIDENT THAT - THE ARGUMENTS THAT YOU'RE - MAKING, THROUGH THIS LETTER AND - YOUR APPEARANCES HERE, ARE GOING - TO CHANGE PEOPLE'S MINDS? - I MEAN, THE TIDE SEEMS TO BE - PUSHING SO MUCH IN THE OTHER - DIRECTION. - DR. RANNEY: SO, THE GOAL IS TO - REOPEN THE ECONOMY ANDK O GET

- KIDS B SCHOOL, AND THAT'S - PRECISELY WHY THESE MEASURES ARE - NEEDED. - I'M THE MOM OF TWO SCHOOL-AGED - KIDS. - I REALLY WANT MY KIDS TO GO TO - SCHOOL PHYSICALLY IN THE FALL. - I'ALSO A PROFESSOR HERE AT - BROWN. - I REALLY WANT THE STUDENTS TO - COME BACK -- AND WE'RE PLANNING. - ON T - BUT THAT IS NOT GOING TO BE - POSSIBLE IF WE DON'T HAVE THESE - PUBLIC HEALTH ASURES IN PLACE. - SIMILARLY, I THINK ABOUT ALL OF - MY FRIENDS AND COLLEAGUES' - BUSINESSES. - THOSE ARE GOING TO GO UNDER IF - PEOPLE ARE GETTING INFECTED BYCO - D AND ARE SCARED TO GO OUT - AND SPEND MONEY. - IN ORDER TO SAVE OUR ECOMY, IN - ORDER TO SAVE OUR KIDS AND THEIR - SCHOOLS, WE HAVE TO HAVE THESE - STRATEGIES IN PLACE.M: - WILLLL RIGHT. - DR. MEGAN RANNEY OF BROWN - UNIVERSITY, THANK YOU VERY, VERY - MUCH FOR YOUR TIME. - DR. RANNEY: THANK YOU. - ♪ - ♪ - JUDY: TODAY, SECRETARY OF STATE - MIKE POMPEO RESPONDED TO - CONCERNS ABOUT THE DEPARTMENT HE - RUNS, DURING TESTIMONY TO THE - SENATE FOREIGN RELATIONS

- COMMITTEE. - NICK SCHIFRIN WAS WATCHING, AND - JOINS US NOW. - ATNICK, RE THOSE CONCERNS, - AND TELLOW US SECRETARY POMPEO - IS RESPONDING TO THEM. - NICK: JUDY, CONGRESSIONAL - DEMOCRATS, FORMER SENIORCI - OF AND SOME CURRENT, - MID-LEVEL STATE DEPARTMENT - EMPLOYEES DESCRIBE TO ME A STATE - DEPARTMENT WHERE CAREE - OFFICIALS ARE SIDELINED, AND - ALCRETARY POMPEO AND POLIT - APPOINTEES ARE PROTECTED. - THE STAFF OF THE SENATE FOREIGN - RELATIONS COMMITTEE RELEASED A - REPORT TS WEEK DETAILING FOR - CONCERNS. - NUMBER ONE, VACANCIES -- 1 - MORE THAN ONE THIRD OF SENIOR - POSITIONS ARE CANT, OR FILLED - ACTING OFFICIALS. - DECLINING MORALE AND CONFIDENCE - IN LEADERSHIP, AS MEASURED BY - THE STATE DEPARTMENT'S OWN - EMPLOYEE DATA.EA - INFEAR OF REPRISAL FOR - EMPLOYEES WHO REPORT SUSPECTED - VIOLATIONS OF THE LAW. - AND, QUOTE, "DISRESPECT AND - SDAIN" SHOWN BY POLITICA - APPOINTEES TOWARD CAREER - EMPLOYEES. - ON THAT LAST POINT, SENATOR TIM - KAINE CHALLENGED SECRETARY - POMPEO TODAY OVER THE CASE OF - RE YAVONOVITCH, THE FOR

- AMBASSADOR TO UKRAINE, WHOM - PRESIDENT TRUMP FIRED AFTER A - CAMPAIGN LED BY RUDY GIULIANI - THAT INCLUDED FALSE STATEMENTS - ABOUT HER. - FOR THEIR ENTIRE CAREER FOR THEE - STATE DEPA, AND THEY ARE - FOR NO GOOD REASON, THAT SENDS A - MESSAGE THAT COULD NOT BE - CLEARER TO OTHER STATE - DEPARTMENT OFFICIALS. - AND IT MAY BE JUST A BIG JOKE -- - I MEAN, HEY LOOK AT YOU, SMILING - AND LAUGHING, AND CALLING IT - SILLY. - I DON'T THINK IT'S SILLY TO - MARIE YAVONOVITCH OR THE PEOPLE - WHO WORK FOR YOU. - SEC. POMPEO: I DON'T THINK IT'S - SILLY TO THE U.S. DEPARTNT OF - STATE TO UNDERSTAND THAT EVERY - AMBASSADOR, EVY POLITICAL - APPOINTEE, KNOWS THAT IF THE - PRESIDENT FINDS THAT THEY LACK I - CONFIDENYOU, THE PRESIDENT - HAS THE RIGHT TO TERMINATE THEM. - IT'S THAT EASY. - IT INCLUDES ME. - >> SENATOR PAUL? - SEC. PPEO: AND YOU SHOULD - NOTE, I DIDN'T SLANDER ANYONE. - I DID -- THIS WAS HANDLED

- APPROPRIATELY AND PROPERLY, - SENATOR. - NICK: POMPEO IS RIGHT -- HE - NEVER PUBLICLY CRITCCIZED - YAVONO - IN FACT, SENIOR OFFICIALS AROUND - POMPEO TELL ME HE PRIVATELY - RESISTED GIULIANI'S EFFORT FOR - AT LEAST A FEW MONTHS, BUT - DIDN'T GO PUBLIC TO AVOID - ALIENATING PRESINT TRUMP. - AND THAT IS THE CORE OF THE - CRITICISM FROM FORMER SENIOR AND - CURRENT OFFICIALS -- THEY - HAVEN'T HED THE PUBLIC - DEFENSES OF CAREER OFFICIALS - AT THE STATE DEPARTMENT THAT - THEY NEED TO HEAR. - THEY ALSO POINT OUT ONLY TWO, - AND SOONO BE ONE, OF THE - DEPARTMENT'S SENIOR OFFICIALS - IS A CAREER EMPLOYEE. - AS FOR THE DEMOCRATIC STAFF - REPORT, THE STNTE DEPARTMENT - E A STATEMENT, ACCUSING - TOP COMMITTEE DEMOCRAT SENATOR - BOB MENENDEZ OF BLOCKINGF - SOMEE STATE DEPARTMENT'S - NOMINEES, AND, QUOTE, - "NOTWITHSTANDING SENATOR - MENENDEZ'S OBSTRUCTION, THE - TRUMP ADMINISTRATION HAS - EFFECTIVELY DELIVERED ON ITS - HEREIGN POLICY GOALS FOR THE - AMERICAN PEOPLE, SAFETY - AND ECONOMIC PROSPERITY." - JUDY: NICK, WE KNOW THAT JUST - LAST MONTH, PRESIDENT TRUMP - FIRED THE STATE DEPARTMENT'S - INSPECTOR GENERAL, STEVE LINICK. - I UNDERSTAND THAT CAME UP TODAY. - NICK: MOCRATIC LAWMAKERS

- ACCUSE POMPEO OF URGING THE - PRESIDENT TO FIRE LINICK, - BECAUSE LINICK WAS LOOKING INTO - ACTIONS BY POMPEO AND HIS WIFE, - SUSAN. - NOW,INICK ACKNOWLEDGED IN - RECENT TESTIMONY THAT HE - INITIATED AN AUDIT INTO - SECRETARY POMPEO AND SUSAN - POMPEO FOR, QUOTE, "THE MISUSE - OF GOVERNMENT RESOURS." - LINICK ALSO ACCUSED A SENIOR - POMPEO AIDE OF, QUOTE, "BULLYING - M" INTO DROPPING A SEPARATE - INVESTIGATION. - THATA™S BACKED UP BY AINECENT - COMPTHAT ALLEGES WHEN A - WHISTLEBLOWER WHO TNESSED - MISCONDUCT "REQUESTED - CLARIFICATIONS AND GUIDANCE, - THEY WERE BLOCKED FROM DOING - SO." - TODAY, POMPEO REPEATED HE DID - NOT KNOW LINICK WAS - INVESTIGATING HIM, AND ALSO SAID - LINICK, QUOTE, "SCREWED UP" THE - PARTMENT'S FINANCIAL STATEMENT - DIT. - AND HE ACCUSED HIM OF LEAKING TO - THE PRESS. - SEC. POMPEO: HE DIDN'T ACT WITH - INTEGRITY IN TWAT PROCESS IN A - THAT INSPECTORS GENERAL HAVE - TO BE COUNTED ON TO BEHAVE. - NICK: LINICK RECENTLY TESTIFIED - THAT AFTER HE D OTHER IG'S - WERE FIRED, HE HEARD CURRENT - INSPECTORS GENERAL ARE "FEARFUL - OF RETRIBUTION" BY THIS

- ADMINISTRATION -- AND I HAVE - BEEN TOLD THE SAME BY A CUGEENT - INSPECTORAL. - SOMETHING ELSE TH - CAME UP TODAY -- QUESTIONS - RAISED ABOUT SECRETARY POMPEO'S - TRAVEL INSIDE THE UNITED STATES, - AND DINNERS HE HOSTED AT THE - STATE DEPARTMENT. - WHAT ABOUT ALL THAT? - NICK: DEMOCRATIC LAWMAKERS AND - FORMER SENIOR OFFICIAL - THAT POMP'S TRAVEL IS DESIGNED - LESS ABOUT THE STATE DEPARTMENT, - AND MORE ABOUT HIS FUTURE - POLITICAL AMBITIONS. - HE HAS TRAVELED MULTIPLE TIMESE - TO HIS HATE OF KANSAS, TO - IOWA, THE SITE OF THE COUNTRY'S - FIRST CAUCUS, AND BATTLEGROUND - STATE FLORID D - A SENIOR STAARTMENT - OFFICIAL INSISTS THE TRAVEL WAS - TO RECRUIT AND TO PLAIN THE - DEPARTMENT TO THE WHOLE COUNTRY, - POMPEO'S PREDRS ALSOINTS OUT - TRAVELED DOMESTICALLY. - JUDY, THAT IS TRUE, BUT FORMER - SECRETARIES WHO TRAVELED - DOMESTICALLY EXTENSIVELY - WERES. TRAVELING TO THEIR HO - THE POMPEOS, OF COURSE, LIVE IN - D.C. - THE OTH CONCERN FROM - DEMOCRATIC OFFICOFLS AND SENIOR - CIALS I TALKED TO IS THAT - DINNERS HOSTED BY MPEO AND H - WIFE ARE MORE ABOUT COLLECTING - INFORMATION FROM DONORS.

- IOA S STATE DEPARTMENT - OFFICIAL COUNTERS THAT, POINTING - OUT TO ME THAT ALL FORMER - SECRETARIES D DINNERS, AND AT - LEAST ONE DINNER HOSTED AT - HILLARY CLINTON'S HOME WAS DONE - WITH THE CLINTON FOUNDATION. - BUT FORMER SENIOR OFFICIALS WHO - WORKED FOR THOSE SECRETARIES SAY - ON POLICY, AND POMEPO'S ARE MORE - ABOUT HIS POLITICS. - JUDY: IT SOUNDS LIKE IT WAS - QUITE A HEARING, WITH SOME - FAIRLY TESTY MOMENTS. - THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR FOLLOWING. - NICK: THKS VERY MUCH. - ♪ - ♪ - JUDY: LAST NIGHT, ECOMICS - CORRESPONDENT PAUL SOLMAN - REPORTED ON THE OMINOUS COLLAPSE - OF THE ANTIBIOTICS INDUSTRY, - JUST AS BACTERIAL INFECTIONS ARE - THE CORONAVIRUS.SIDE-EFFECT OF - OFNIGHT, HE EXPLAINS WHY. - PLEASE NOTE, MUCHE VIDEO - FOR THIS STORY WAS SHOT BEFORE - THE PANDEMIC. - IT IS PART OF OUR REGULAR - SERIES, "MAKING SENSE."

- PAUL: SO YOU WARNED US THIS WAS - GOING TO HAPPEN, RIGHT? - KEVI, I WISH I'D BEEN WRO - BUT YES. - PAUL: THAT'S ANTIBIOTICS PRICING - EXPERTEVIN OUTTERSON, WHOM WE - PREVIOUSLY INTERVIEWED IN 2017,S - WHEN ANTIBIOTARTUPS WERE - WORTH HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS OF - LLARS. - WHAT'S HAPPENED TO THE INDUSTRY - SINCE? - KEVIN: FOUR OUT OF T LAST 14 - DRUGS APPROVED OF THE FDA WENT - INTO BANKRUPTCY IN 2019. - AND THERE'LL BE MORE DRUGS - FALLING INTO BANKRUPTCY IN 202 - PAUL: AS A RESULT, BIG PHARMA - HAS DROPPED ANTIBIOTIC - DEVELOPMENT,ND SMALL FIRMS - MAKING EFFECTIVE NEW DRUGS ARE - NEARLY WORTHLESS. - AND THE PANDEMIC IS KING - THINGS WORSE BECAUSE OF THE NEED - S R NEW ANTIBIOTICS TO PREVENT - AND TREAT DANGERCONDARY - INFECTIONS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS - VENTILATORS.Y THOSE ON - YOU CAN'T GET REATH.YING BECAUSE - AND ALL YOU CAN THINK IN YOUR - HEAD IS, AM I GOING TO END UP ON - A VENTILATOR - PAUL: HERE'S THE QUANDARY, - THOUGH -- THE ECONOMIC PROBLEMS

- FACING THE INDUSTRY WERE - PERFECTLY CLEAR THREE YEARS AGO. - E RST, AS ONE-TIME PHARMA - EXEC JOHN REX PUT IT --DOCTORS - WERE RELUCTANT TO PRESCRIBE NEW - ANTIBIOTICS.N - DR. REX: WU INVENT A NEW - ANTIBIOTIC THAT HITS THE VERY - MOST RESISTANT BACTERIA IN THERL - WHAT WE AS A COMMUNITY - WANT YOU TO DO WITH IT IS SIT ON - IT, OKSAVE IT FOR JUST - THAT RAINY DAY. - USPAUL: THAT'S BECAUSG A NEW - SUPERDRUG TOO SOON COULD SPUR - THE EVOLUTION OF RESISTANCE, - RENDERING THE NEW DRUG - WORTHLESS. - DR. REX: ONCE WE HAVE FOUND THIS - PRECIOUS JEWEL, WE NEED TO - PROTECT IT, BECAUSE EVERY USE OF - AN ANTIBIOTIC, EVEN A CORRECT - PAUL: "STEWARDSHIP IT'S - CALLED, BUT NOT A GREAT WAY TO - MAKE MONEY. - A SECOND HURDLE, SAID INFECTIOUS - DISEASE SPECIALIST LINDSEY BADEN - -- - DR. BADEN: OFTEN, THE TREATMENTS - ARE SHORT, A WEEK OR TWO, AND - INTERMITTENT, AND THAT'S VERY - DIFFERENT THAN FOR HYPERTENSION, - DIABETES, HYPERCHOLESTEROL, - WHERE IT''S A TREATMENT EVERY DA

- FOR THE REST OF YOUR LIFE. - PAUL: OK, SO WHY NOT JUST HIKE - THE PRICES OF SUPERBUG DRUGS, - FOR THE SAKE OF DISCUSSION, OH, - SAY $10,00A TREATMENT? - THAT'S WHAT THEY'RE WORTH, SAYS - OUTTERSON. - KEVIN: WHEN YOU CONSIDER WHAT - GSONCOLOGY DRUGS, CANCER DOR - ORPHAN DRUGS THAT ARE BEING - PRICED AT HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS - OF DOLLARS, EVEN A COUPLE ABOVE - THINK OF AN ANTIBIHATWHEN YOU - SAVES THE LIFE OF THE PERSON -- - THEY'RE GOING TO DIE FROM THIS - INFECTION. - $10,000 IS REALLY A BARGAIN. - PAUL: AND THAT'S WHY PHARMA - START UPS ARE USUALLY SO - ATTRACTIVE, SAYS INVESTORAN - RICHARRS. - RICHARD: THERE ARE A LOT OF - DRUGS WHICH MAKE A LOT OF MONEY - AT VERY HIGH PRICES. - PAUL: BUT, HE SAYS, INVETOORS - HAVE COMEALIZE NEW - ANTIBIOTICS CAN'T BE PRICED THAT - HIGH. - RICHARD: BECAUSE THE POLITICAL - SYSTEM WOULD BE IN AN UPROAR, - AND THE DRUG COMPANIES WANT - NOTHING TO DO WITH THAT BECAUSE - OF ALL THE FLAK THEY'RE ALREADY - TAKING FOR FIGHTING TH - BATTLES ON OTHER FRONTS. - DR. BOUCHER: BECAUSE OF THE - SOCIETAL GOOD OF ANTIBIOTICS, - THEY FEEL LIKE THEY CAN'T CHARGE

- MORE. - PAUL: INFECTIOUS DEASE - SPECIALIST DR. HELEN BOUCHER. - DR. BOUCHER: THE REASON THAT - WE'VE BEEN TOLD THAT BIG PHARMA - HAS DISENGAGED IS BE - THEY'RE NOT MAKING ENOUGH RETURN - ON THEIR INVESTMENT, PLAIN AND - SIMPLE. - PAUL: BUT ONLY BIG PHARMA CAN - EFFICIENTLY GET THESE NEW DRUGS - TO MARKET. - RICHARD: AS AN EARLY-STAGE LIFE - ENIENCE INVESTOR, I THINK - INVEST IN A COMPANY, HOW IS THAT - COMPANY GOING TO GET ACQUID BY - A LARGER COMPANY? - AND IF THE LARGER COMPANIES - AREN'T ACQUIRING, THEN IT'S - REALLY DIFFICULT TO INVEST IN - COMPANIES THAT ARE EARLY IN THE - MARKET. - PAUL: COMPARE THAT TO DRUGS FOR - VIRAL DISEASES. - EVEN BEFORE THE FRANTIC SEARCH - FOR A CORONAVIRUS CURE, THE - ANTIVIRAL MARKET WAS BOOMING -- - MORE THAN DOUBLING OVER THE LAST - DECADE, WHILE THE ANTIBIOTICS - MARKET SHRANK. - BUT WHAT, BESIDES THE INCREASING - AVERSION TO RAISING ANTIBIOTIC - PRICES, HAS CHANGED HE LAST - THREE YEARS? - THE ECONOMICS OF HOSPITALS. - KEVIN: IF YOU INTO A HOSPITAL - WITH BACTERIAL PNEUMONIA, THE - HOSPITAL GETS A FIXED PAYMENT. - IF THEY USE THE CHEAP ANTIBIOTIC - OR THE EXPENSIVE ANTIBIOTIC, THE

- HOSPITAL GETS PAID THE SAME. - PAUL: NOT TRUE FOR ANTIVIRALS,T, - BY CONTRHICH FACE NO SUCH - REIMBURSEMENT CONSTRAINTS. - MEANWHILE, SAYS KEVIN OUTTERSON, - HOSPITALS HAVE COME UNDERNT - INCREASINGLY IENSE COST - PRESSU, MADE EVEN WORSE BY THE - DECREASE IN ELECTIVE SURGERIES - DURING COVID. - SO NEW ANTIBIOTICS ARE TOO - PRICEY, GIVEN CHEAPER - ALTERNATIVES. - A COMMON GENERIC MIGHT BE $150F - OVER AN ENTIRE HOSPITAL STAY, - AND FOR THE MOST EXPENSIVE - ANTIBIOTIC, IT MIGHT BE $8000 TO - $10,000. - PAUL: TED SCHROEDER'S DRUG, - XENLETA, IS ACTUALLY JUST $1000 - A TREATMENT, AND EVEN THAT'S TOO - MUCH.OM - TED: SO THE EC PROBLEM - REALLY IS A REIMBURSEMENT - PROBLEM. - PAUL: AND THREE YEARS AGO? - TED: I DON'T THINK ANYONE - ANTICIPATED THAT HOSPITAL - MARGINS WOULD FALL SO LOW SO - QUICKLY. - PAUL: FINALLY, TETRAPHASE CEO - LARRY EDWARDS, WHOSE DRUG XERAVA - IS ALSO $1000 FOR A COURSE OF

- TREATMENT. - BUT HIS BUSINESS WAS MORIBUND.TO - WHAT CAN HE SAOCTORS, HE - ASKS, WHO TELL HIM -- - LARRY: "I HAD A PATIENT THAT - CAME IN WITH AN INTRAABDOMINAL - IN - WE GAVE THEM YOUR DRUG. - WE SAVED THEIR LIFE." - PAUL: TETRAPHASE SOLD ITSELF IN - FIRM, FOR A SONG -- ONE TENTH - ITS MARKET VALUE THREE YEARS - AGO. - NOW BEFORE YOU DESPAIR - COMPLETELY, THERE ARE EVEN NEWER - ANTIBIOTICS IN THE PIPELINE. - KEVIN: WE'VE SUPPORTED 56 SMALL - COMPANIES AT THIS POINT, WITH - MILLIONS OF DOLLARS. - PAUL: KEVIN OUTTERSON RUNS - CARB-X, A PUBLIC-PRIVATETH - PARTNERSHI INVESTS IN NEW - ANTIBIOTICS. - THIS MEETING OCCURRED BEFORE - PHYSICAL DISTANCING RULES WERE - PUT IN PLACE. - ERIN DUFFY, CARB-X'S R&D CHIEF, - SAYS IT'S A CONSTANT BATTLE - AGAINSBACTERIAL RESISTANCE. - ERIN: IT HAS HAPPENED IN AS - SHORT AS A SIXONTH PERIOD OF - TIME, WHICH IS THE WHOLE REASON - THAT WE HAVE TO KEEP INNOVATING. - PAUL: AND INNOVATING THEY HAVE - BEEN. - BUT WILL THE NEW DRUGS ER GET - TO MKET?

- THERE IS A BILL IN CONGRESS TO - ALLOW FOR HIGHER PRICES, AND THE - WORLD'S LARGEST DRUG COMPANIES - JUST ANNOUNCED A BILLION DOLLAR - O HELP BRING TWO TO FOUR - NEW ANTIBIOTICS TO FDA APPROVAL. - BUT THEN WHAT, ASKS JOHN R, - GIVEN THRELUCTANCE TO USE THE - NEW ANTIBIOTICS ALREADY OUT - THERE. Y - DR. RE NEED TO HAVE $350 - MILLION IN REVENUE OVER THE - FIRST 10 YEARS IN THE - MARKETPLACE, JUST BREAK EVEN, - ON A CASH-FLOW BASIS - THAT'S NOT PAYING ANYBODY - WHO'S INVESTED IN YOU TODAY. - IT'S JUST KEEPING THE LIGHTS ON, - SO THE DRUG IS MANUFACTURED AND - IT'S OUT THERE INHARMACIES. - PAUL: SO, AS SCIENTISTS EXIT - ANTIBIOTICS RESEARCH IN DROVES - FOR OTHER DRUGS, WHO WILL CREATE - THE NEXT GENERATION,GHT - PERHAPS IN TANDEM WITH THE NEXT - GENERATION OF VIRUSES? W - DR. REWISH WE HAD A - THERAPEUTIC FOR COVID-19 RIGHT - NOW, AND THE LACK OF THAT IS - COSTING US.EN - I CAN'T EGIN TO GUESS HOW - MUCH IT'S COSTING US.

- INFECTION, COULD HSIMILARTERIAL - EFFECT. - TED: IF WE LOSE OUR ANTIBIOTIC - INFRASTRUCTURE, THAT'S THE REAL - THREAT. - WE LOSE OUR ABILITY THEN TO - E NEED,THE INNOVATIONS - WHEN WE NEED THEM. - PAUL: LIKE NOW, WHEN THE DANGERS - OF UNDERINVESTMENT TO PREVENT - CATASTROPHE ARE ALL TOO - APPARENT. - PAUL SOLMAN, FROM BOSTON, FOR - THE "PBS NEWSHOUR." - ♪ - ♪ - JUDY: AFTER A LONG HIATUS FORCED - BY COVID, THE NBA RESUS - SEASON TONIGHT, AND WITH THE - PLAYOFFS SOON AFTER. - ERIT COMES JUST ONE WEEK A - MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL BEGAN ITS - DELAYED SEASON, AND JUST DAYS - BEFORE THE NATIONAL HOCKEY - LEAGUE IS SET TO RETURN. - BUT, AS AMNA NAWAZ TELLS US, - THERE ARE VERY BIG QUESTIONS - BREWING ABOUT THE RETURN OF - S OFESSIONAL SPORTS. - AMNA: JUDY, EVENE PRO - LEAGUES ARE STARTING BACK UP, - THEY'RE DOING IT IN VERY

- DIFFERT WAYS. - THE NBA HAS MOVED ITS LEAGUE - INTO A BUBBLE OF SORTS IN - ORLANDO, LIMITED TO JUST - PLAYERS, COACHES, AND STAFF, AND - SINCE MID JULY, NO PLAYERS HAVE - TESTED POSITIVE. - MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALLL HOWEVER, - ISING TEAMS TO TRAVEL FOR - A SHORTENED SEASON, AND IT'S NOW - DEALING WITH AN OUTBREAK -- 19 - PLAYERS ON THE MIAMI MARLINS -- - THAT'S SET OFF NEW PROTOCOLS AND - DELAYED GAMES. - TO UNPACK IT ALL, I'M JOINED BY - SYNDICATED SPORTS COLUMNIST MIKE - WISE. - WELCOME BACK TO THE "NEWSHOUR." - I GOT TO SAY, AFTER ALLAN THE - NG, ALL THE SAFETY - PRECAUTIONS, ALL THE PROTOCOLS - IN THE MLB, WHAT IS SUPPOSED TO - BE THE START TO A 60 DAY SEASON, - HERE WE ARE. - GAMES?EY GOING TO MAKE IT TO 60 - AS A SPORTS JOURNALIST BY - TRADE, I HOPE SO. - I DON'T THINK IT'S GOING TO - HAPPEN. - I JUST THINK THE PANDEMIC IS - SOMETHING THAT'S GOING TO BE - JUST WITH SOCIETY, BUT WITH - SPORTS, FOR A LONG TIME.

- AND IF I WERE THE MAJOR LEAGUE - BASEBALL COMMISSIONER, ROB - MANFRED, I WOULD HAVE THOUGHT - SERIOUSLY ABOUT PUSHING MY - SEASON BACK TO 2021. - FOR VARIS REASONS. - I THOUGHT THERE WAS ALMOST - -- I DON'T WAN TO CALL IT - WARPED, BUT A MISGUIDEDRMS - RA FOR THE NORTH AMERICAN - SPORTS LEAGUES, THE MAJOR - REVENUE ONES, TO GET BACK ON THE - FIELD LAY AS SOONEST THEY COULD, - AND BE THE FIRST ONE TO CAPTURE - AMERICAN EYEBALLS. - I DON'T KNOW WHY, BECAUSE - CLEARLY, AS E MIAMI MARLINS - VE SHOWN, IT MAKES NO SENSE. - WHENETOU A THIRD OF A MAJOR - LEAGUE ROSTER TESTING POSITIVE - FOR THE CORONAVIRUS, UR - ENDANGERING -- YOU ARE - , DANGERING NOT JUST THE HEALTH - OF THE PLAYET YOUR SEASON. - AMNA: MEANWHILE, IN THE NBA,S - IT' A VERY DIFFERENT STORY. - THE SEASON RESTARTS TONIGHT. - THEY ANNOUNCED RECENTLY THAT OF - THE 344 PLAYERS DOWN IN THAT - DOUBLE, ENCLOSED SPACENONE - HAVE TESTEDE POSITNCE THEY - GOT DOWN THERE.

- ARE THERE LESSONS AS YOU LOOK AT - HOW T NBA HAS UNPACKED THIS? - ARE THERE LESSONS FOR OTHER - PROTEINS? - MIKE: I THINK THE LESSON IS YOU - WANT TO BECOME "THE TRUMA - SHOW." - YOU WANT TO PUT EVERYTHING INTO - A BUBBLE AND SEAL URSELF OFF - FROM THE WORLD. - I THINK WHAT ADAM SILVER HAS - DONE IS PRETTY AMAZING, LIONIZED - -- AND IT SHOULD BE MODELED AND - LIONIZED ACROSS THE COUNTRY. - I ALSO THINK TO WORK IN THATBB - , THERE MUST BE - SOME SORT OF DISASSIATION, AND - ALMOST A COGNITIVE DISSONANCE - FROM WHAT'S HAPPENING OUTSIDE - THE BUBBLE. - I MEAN, WE'RE TALKING 280 SIX - CORONAVIRUS YESTERRIDA FROM THE - THAT'S THE THIRD STRAIGHT DAY OF - RECORD FOR TALLIES AND TIN - HOTTEST SPOHE COUNTRY. - SOME OF THOSE PEOPLE WHO DIED - ARE MERE MILES FROM WHERE LEBRON - JAMES AND MANY OTHER PLAYERS ARE - STAYING IN AN OPULENT, - DISNEY-OWNED HOTEL AND PROPERTY. - AND SO WHILE ON ONE HAND I - TADMI NBA, AND I CAN'T WAIT

- TO SEE THE GAMES, THERE IS A - PART OF ME THAT HAS TO S, - GOSH, YOU REALLY HAVE TO -- YOU - REALLY HAVE TO WORK NOT TO - SEE WHAT'S HAPPENING OUTSIDE THE - BUBBLE, BECAUSE IF YOU DO, YOU - MIGHT REALIZE THAT BASKETBALL - SHOULDN'T MATTER AS MUCH AS MUCH - AS IT DOES RIGHT NOW. - AMNA: MEANWHILE, WITH THE WNBA, - WE SHOULD MENTIONE THEY H - ALREADY RESTARTED THEIR SEASON, - AND THERE'S BEEN A LOT OF - INTERESTIN - LEAGUE ALREADY.IN THE - THE ENTIRELY DEDICATED THEIR - SEASON TO THE MEMORY OF B - TAYLOR, WHO WAS KILLED - HER HOME BY POLICE, AND TO THE - "SAY HER NAME" MOVEMENT. - BOTH TEAMSALKED OFF THE FLOOR - BEFORE THE NATIONAL ANTHEM. - PLAYERS THEY THEY ARE NOTAUOMING - BACK B THEY WANT TO COMMIT - THEMSELVES TO THE BLACK LIVES - MATTER MOVEMENT RIGHT NOW. - THE IS A CONNECTION TO WHAT IS - HAPPENING IN THE LEAD IN THE - BUBBLE AND WHAT IS HAPPENING IN - MIKE: THIS IS TRUE, AND THIS IS - WHERE I WILL GIVE THE NBA, - ESPECIALLY THE WNBA, SOME BIG - CREDIT.

- WE ARE LIVING IN AN - UNPRECEDENTED AREA OF SOCIAL - CONSCIENCE AMONG ATHLETES. - IT IS ALL MOST A RENAISSANCE - FROM THE 1960'S, OF ARTHUR AND - -- ASHE, AND TOMMY SMITH - PUTTING UP BLACK POWER FIST. - HLTHESE ES ARE USING THE - PLATFORM TO BETTER THE WORLD AND - SPEAK OUT ABOUT SOCIETY'S WRONGS - D ILLS IN WAYS THAT NONE OF US - CAN. - AMNA: MIKE, SO MANY PEOPLE - REALLY MISS SPORTS, AND THEY ARE - REALLY WANTING IT TO COME BACK, - BUT SAFELY. - DO YOU THINK THAT THEY WILL? - MIKE: I'D LIKE TO THINK SO. - I THINK IT'S IMPORTANT THAT - SPORTS RESEMBLES THE RESILIENCE - THAT WE HAVE GOING ON IN SOCIETY - , AGASTST THIS PANDEMIC, AGA - THIS RACIAL RECKONING WE ARE - DEALING WITH. - BUT I'M WORRIED RIGHT NOW. - IHINK THE REASON IS THAT THIS - DOESN'T FEEL LIKE AFTER 9/11, - WHEN THE NEW YORK RANK -- NEW - YORKANKEES RALLIED A TOWN AN - COUNTRY TOGETHER IN THE WAKE OF

- THE TEORIST ATTACKS. - IT DOESN'T AL LIKE - POST-KATRINA AND THE NEW ORLEANS - SAINTS, ERE YOU COULD FILE - TOWN LIFTING -- COULD FEEL A - TOWN LIFTING UP, AN AREA, AND - THIS COMMUNAL BONDING. - , GHT NJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL - RESEMBLES THE WORST OF SOCIETY. - THE PANDEMIC IS GOING ON, ANDER - PLARE CATCHING IT. - GOD FORBID IF A MANAGER, AN - ELDERLY MANAGER, GETS THE VIRUS - AND ENDS UP IN THE HOSPITAL. - I WOULD LIKE TO SEE IT COME - BACK. - I JUST DON'T KNOW IF IT IS GOING - TONYTIME SOON, AND THAT IS - ABOUT AS REAL AS I CAN BE ABOUT - IT. - AMNA: WE WILL TAKE THE REALNESS. - WE APPRECIATE IT. - LIKEWISE, SYNDICATED COLUMNIST, - JOINING US TONIGHT. - GOOD TO SEE YOU. - MIKE: THANK YOU. - ♪ - ♪ - JUDY: THE NATION BID A FINAL - ATLANTA TODAY AFTE THAN A - WEEK OF CELEBRATIONS OF THE LIFE

- OF THE LONG-TIME CONGRESSMAN AND - CIVIL RIGHTS LEADER' - WELL HEAR SOME OF THE - REMEMRANCES FROM HIS FUNERAL - SERVICE IN JUSA MOMENT, BUT WE - BEGIN WITH A LOOK BACK AT THE - LIFE AND LEGACY OF JOHN LEWIS. - JESSICA: ON THE EDMUND PETTUS - BRIDGE IN SELMA, ALABAMA, WHERE, - 50 YEARS EARLIER HE AND OTHER - CIVIL RIGHTS LEADERS WERE - BRUTALLY BEATENDON "BLOODY - SU," JOHN LEWIS REFLECTED ON - THEIR PERSEVERANCE. - REP. LEWIS: WE WERE BEATEN, TEAR - GASSED, SOME OF US WAS LEFT - BLOODY RIGHT HERE ON THIS - BRIDGE. - 17 OF US WERE HOSPITALIZED THAT - DAY. - BUT WE NEVER BECAME BITTER OR - HOSTILE. - WE KEPT BELIEVING THAT THE TRUTH - WE STOOD FOR HADTHE FINAL SAY. - JESSICA: THE CIVIL RIGHTS ICON - S BORN NEAR TROY, ALABAMA IN - 1940. - THE SON OF SHARECROPPERS, HE - GREW UP IN THE DEEP SOUTH IN THE - ERA OF JIM CROW.

- HE WANTED TO BE A MINISTER, AND - WOULD PREACH TO CHICKENS ON HIS - FAMILY'S FARM. - AS A TEENAGER, HE BEGAN - LISTENING TO CIVIL RIGS - LEADERS, LIKE MARTIN LUTHER KING - JR., ON RADIO BROADCASTS, AND - WOULD SOON JOIN THE GROWING - MOVEMENT. - IN 1961, LEWIS VOLUNED WITH - OTHER "FREEDOM RIDERS," FIGHTING - TO DESEGREGATE LUNCH COUNTERS - AND PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ACROSS - THE SOUTH. - MANY, INCLUDING LEWIS,E - ARRESTED, ATTACKED WITH DOGS AND - SPRAYED WITH FIRE HOSES. - REP. LEWIS: YOU BELIEVE IN - SOMETHING THAT IS SO RIGHT, SO - GOOD, AND SO NECESSARY THAT YOU - ARE PREPARED TO STAND UP AND BE - JUDY: AT THE HEIGHT OF THE CIVIL - RIGHTS MOVEMENT, HE LED THE - STUDENT NONVIOLENT COORDATING - COMMITTEE, OR SNCC. - ALTOGETHER, LEWIS WAS JAILED - HE ALSO BECAME CLODR. KING - -- WHOM HE CALLED, "MY - INSPIRATION."

- AT 23-YEARS-OLD, LEWIS DELIVERED - A SPEECH AT THE 1963 MARCH ON - WASHINGTON. - HE SPOKE TO THE "NEWSHOUR" ABOUT - THE EXPERIENCE, 50 YEARS LATER. - REP. LEWIS: I FELT THAT WE HAD - TO BE TOUGH. - I HAD TO DELIVER A SPEECH THAT - REFLECTED THE FEELINGTHE VIEWS - OF THE YOUNGEOPLE -- AND ALSO - THE VIEWS AND THE FEELING OF THE - PEOPLE THAT WAS STRUGGLING IN - E BLACK BELT OF ALABAMA, IN - SOUTHWESTEORGIA, IN THE DELTA - OF MISSISSIPPI. - JUDY: LEWIS WAS BACK IN - WASHINGTON IN 1965. - ALONGSIDE PRESIDENT LYNDON - JOHNSON AS HE SIGNED THE VOTING - RIGH ACT, THE LANDMARK CIVIL - RIGHTS LEGISLATION THAT - ACPROHIBITEDL DISCRIMINATION - IN VOTING. - EARLIER THAT YEAR, JOHON HAD - CALLED ON CONGRESS TO PASS THE - BILL. - GHTER A MONTHS-LONG, OFTEN

- VIOLENT VOTING CAMPAIGN - ACROSS THE SOUTH, LED BY LEADERS - LIKE LEWIS, HNSON ASKED - CONGRESSOR THE LEGISLATION, - JUST DAYS AFTER "BLOODY SUNDAY." - PRES. JOHNSON: T EVEN IF WE - PASS THIS BILL, THE BATTLE WILL - NOT BE OVER. - WHAT HAPPENED - OF A FAR LARGER MOVEMENT WHICH - REACHES INTO EVERY SECTION AND - STATE OF AMERICA. - IT IS THE EFFORT OF AMERICAN - NEGROES TO SECURE FORHEELVES - THE FULL BLESSINGS OF AMERICAN - LIFE. - THEIR CAUSE MUST BE OUR CSE, - TOO, BECAUSE IT IS NOT JUST - NEGROES, BUT REALLY, IT'S ALL OF - US WHO MUST OVERCOME THE - CRIPPLING LEGACY OF BIGOTRY AND - INJUSTICE. - AND WE SHALL OVERCOME. - JUDY: VOTING RIGHTS BECAME A

- PART OF LEWIS'S ONGOING FIGHT - FOR CIVIL RIGHTS. - AFTE LEAVING SNCC IN 1966, HE - BEGAN WORKING WITH GROUPS LIKE - THE VOTER EDUCATION PROJECT, - HELPING MORE THAN 4 VLLION - MINORIERS REGISTER. - THEN, IN 1981, LEWIS WON A SEAT - ON THE ATLANTA CITY COUNCIL. - IN 1987, HE WAS ELECTED TO - CONGRESS, WHERE HE WOULD - REPRESENT ATLANTA FOR THE REST - OF HIS CAREER. - REP. LEWIS: WHEN YOU SEE - SOMETHING THAT IS NOT RIGHT, NOT - JUST, NOT FAIR, YOU HAVE THE - MORAL OBLIGATION TO SAY - SOMETHING. - JUDY:HI WNG SERVI IN THE HOUSE - OF REPRESENTATIVES, LEWIS - CHAMPIONED WHAT HE CALLED GOOD - TROUBLE, CONTINUING TO PUSH FOR - CIVIL RIGHTS BOTH IN CONGRESS - AND OUTSIDE. - AS A LAWMAKER, HE WASHE VOICE - FOR VOTING RIGHTS. - REP LEWIS: THE VOTE IS THE MOST - POWERFUL TOOL WE HAVE IN A - DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY, AND PEOPLE

- SHOULD BE ABLE TO USE IT. - JUDY: AND LATER, GUN REFORMS. - IN 2016, AND THE SPIT OF HIS - YOUNGER YEARS DURING THE CIVIL - RIGHTS MOVEMENT, HE LET HOUSE - DEMOCRATS IN A SIT IN ON THE - HOUSE FLOOR TO PROTECT THE - INACTION BY THE REPUBLICAN - MAJORITY. - REP. LEWIS: DO WE HAVE THE - COURAGE -- DO WE HAVE RAW - COURAGE TO MAKE AT LEAST A DOWN - PAYMENT ON ENDING GUN VIOLENC - IN AMERICA?WE CAN NO LONGER WAI. - WE CAN NO LOER BE PATIENT. - SO TODAY, WE COME TO THE WELL OF - THE HOUSE, TO DRAMATIZE THE NEED - FOR ACTION -- NOT NEXT MONTH, - NOT NEXT YEAR, BUT NOW. - JUDY: PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA - AWARDED LEWIS THE MIDDLE OF - FREEDOMKE, AND REM ON HOW HE - CHANGED THE TRAJECTORY OF THE - NATION. - PRES. OBAMA: WE AWARD THIS METAL - TOOH CONGRESSMANLEWIS. - IT SAYS THAT WE ASPIRE TO BE A - MORE JUST, MORE EACH, MORE

- PERFECT UNION. - JUDY: LEWIS STAYED HOME IN - ATLANTA FOR PRESIDENT TRUMP'S - INAUGURATION, OPTING INSTEAD TO - MARCH IN THE CITY'S PROTEST THE - NEXT DAY. - REP.EWIS: AS A NATION AND AS A - PEOPLE, WITH, DISTANCE. - WE MADE PROGRESS. - THERE ARE FORCES IN AMERICA TT - WANT TO TAKE US BACK TO ANOTHER - TIME. - JUDY: IN DECEMBER OF LAST YEAR, - LEWIS ANNOUNCED HE HAD BEEN - DIAGNOSED WITH PANCREATIC - CANCER. - STILL, HE KEPT UP HIS GOOD - TROUBLE FIGHT FOR CIVIL RIGHTS. - IN MARCH, 55 YEARSFTER BLOODY - SUNDAY, HE CROSSED THE EDMUND - PETTUS BRIDGE ONE LAS. - AND JUST LAST MONTH, IN WHAT - BE HIS FINAL PUBLI - ESPEARANCE, LEWIS JOINED A NEW - GENERATION OF PRRS IN - WASHINGTON, D.C., ACTING FOR - JUSTICE AND EQUALITY. - FOR THE FINAL FAREWELL TO JOHN - LEWIS TODAY, LOCAL ACTIVISTS AND - NATIONAL LUMINARIES JOINED HIS - FRIENDS AND FAMILYNT AT A'S

- EBENEZER BAPTIST CHURCH, WHERE - . MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. - PREACHED, AND WHERE LEWIS - HIMSELF WORSHIPED. - THE FUNERAL SERVICE FOR - REPRESENTATIVE JOHN LEWIS - INCLUDED REMEMBRANCESM FOUR - FORMER U.S. PRESIDENTS, THREE IN - PERSON -- INCDING REPUBLICAN - GEORGE W. BUSH, WHO SAID - AND HIS FAITH ELEVATED AMERICA'S - POLITICS. - PRES. BUSH: LISTEN, JOHN AND I - HAD OUR SAGREEMENTS, OF WORSE, - AT IN THE AMERICA JOHN LEWIS - FOUGHT FOR AND TRICA I - BELIEVE IN, DIFFERENCES OF - OPINION ARE INEVITABLE ELEMENTS, - AND EVIDENCE OF DEMOCRACY IN - ACTION. - WE THE PEOPLE, INCLUDINGN - CONGRESSD PRESIDENTS, CAN - HAVE DIFFERING VIEWS ON HOW TO - PERFECT OUR UNION WLE SHARING - THE CONVICTION THAT OUR NATION, - HOWEVER I FLA AT HEART A - GOOD AND NOBLE ONE. - JUDY: FROM FORMER PRESIDENT LL - CLINTON, A REMINDER THAT JOHN

- LEWIS THE ACTIVIST WAS ALSO A - COMMITTED RIDGE-ILDER. - PRES. CLINTON: AS A YOUNG MAN, - HE CHALLENGED OTHERS TO JOIN H - , WITH LOVE AND DIGNITY, H TOD - AMERICA'S HOUSE DOWN AND OPEN - THE DOORS OF AMERICA TO ALL ITS - PEOPLE. - HELO GOT INTO OF GOOD - TROUBLE ALONG THE WAY, BUT LET'S - ABSOLUTELY UNCANNY ABILITY TO - HEAL TROUBLED WATERS. - JUDY: FORMER PRESIDENT JIMMY - CARTER SENT A WRITTEN MSAGE, - AND HOUSE SPEAKER NANCY PELOSI - REMEMBED THE LAWMAKER SHE - SERVED WITH FOR DECADES, WITH - TIMES.NED TO SELMA MANY - REP. PELOSI: THAT IS WHAT JOHN - LEWIS WAS ALL ABOUT -- - NONVIOLENTLY INSISTING ON THE - TRUTH. - HE INSISTED ON THE TRUTH IN - LLNASH IN SELMA, IN - WASHINGTON, D.C., AT THE LINCOLN - MEMORIAL. - HE INSISTE ON THE TRUTH - WHEREVER HE WENT. - AND HE INSISTED ON THE TRUTH IN - THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED

- STATES. - HE ALWAYS TKED ABOUT TRUTH - RCHING ON. - HE ALWAYS WORKED FOR A MORE - PERFECT UNION. - JUDY: PIONEERING ACTIVIST JAMES - LAWSON SAID LEWIS WAS LEAVINGLEA - CY OF WORKING AGAINST - OPPRESSION OF ALL SORTS. - JAMES: RACISM, SEXISM, VIOLENCE, - PLANTATION CAPITALISM -- S THOSE - POISONLL DOMINATE FAR TOO - MANY OF US, IN MANY DIFFERENT - WAYS. - JOHN'S LIFE WAS A SINGULAR - JOURNEY FROM BIRTH THROUGH THE - CAMPAIGNS IN THE SOUTH AND - THROUGH CONGRESS, TO GET US TO - SEE THAT THESE FORCES OF - WICKEDNESS MUST BE RESISTED. - JUDY: IT WAS LEFT TO THE LAST OF - AKE FORMER PRESIDENTS TO S - TODAY, BARACK OBAMA, TO DELIVER

- THE EULOGY. - HE CHOSE TO LINK JOHN LEWIS'S - CAUSES TO THE POLITICS OF NOW. - PRES. OBAMA: THERE ARE THOSE IN - POWER WHO ARE DOING THEIR - DARNDEST TO DISCOURAGE PEOPLE - FROM VOTING BY CLOSING POLLING - LOCATIONS AND TARGETING - MINORITIES AND STUDENTS WITH - RESTRICTIVE I.D. LAWS, AND - ATTACKING OUR VOTING RIGHTS WITH - SURGICALON PRECIEVEN - UNDERMINING THE POSTAL SERVICE - IN THE RUN-UP TO AN ELECTION. - HE KNEW THAT EVERY SINGLE ONE OF - US HAS A GOD-GIVEN POWER, AND - THAT THE FATE OF THIS DEMOCRACY - DEPENDS ON HOW WE USE IT. - JUDY:MA THE O EULOGY WAS IN - KEEPING WITH LEWIS'S - FORWARD-LOOKING FINAL WORDS TO - AMERICANS, WRITTEN SHORTLY - BEFORE HE DIED, BUT PUBLISHED - TODAY IN "THE NEW Y TIMES" - AND OTHER OUTLETS. - HE WROTE, "IN MY LIFE, I HAVE

- DONE ALL I CAN TO DEMONSTRATE - THAT THE WAY OF PEACE, THE WAY - OF LOVE AND NONVIOLENCE, IS THE - MORE EXCELLENT WAY. - NOW, IT IS YOUR TURN TO LET - FREEDOM RING. - WHEN HISTORIANS PICK UP THEIR - PENS TO WRITE THE STORY OF THE - 21ST CENTURY, LET THEM SAY THAT - ITAS YOUR GENERATION WHO LAID - DOWN THE HEAVY BURDENS OF HATE - AT LAST, AND THAT PEACE FINALLY - TRIUMPHED OVER VIOLENCE, - AGGRESSION, AND WAR." - LATE TODAY, JOHN LEWIS WAS LAID - TO REST IN HIS BELOVED ATLANTA. - AND HOW MUCH THIS COUNTRY OWES - THAT ONE MAN, JOHN LEWIS. - THAT'S THE "NEWSHOUR" FOR - TONIGHT. - I'M JUDY WOODRUFF. - IN US ONLINE AND TO HERE - TOMORROW MORNING. - FOR ALL OF US P HERE,ASE STAY - SAFE, AND WE WILL SEE YOU SOON. - >> MAJOR FUNDING FOR THE "PBSHA - NEWSHOUR BEEN PROVIDED BY - -- - >> SINCE THEIN BNG, OUR

- BUSINESS HAS BEEN PEOPLE AND - THEIR FINANCIAL WELL-BEING. - THAT GIVES UPURPOSE AND A WAY - FORWARD, TODAY AND ALWAYS. - >> CONSUMER CELLULAR - JOHNSON & JOHNSON - THE FORD FOUNDATTHN, WORKING - WIISIONARIES ON THE FRONT - LINES OF SOCIAL CHANGE WORLDWIDE - ♪ - ♪ - >> THE ALFRED P SLOAN - ONFOUN, DRIVEN BY THE - PROMISE OF GREAT IDEAS - AND WITH THE ONGOING SUPPORT - OF THESE INSTITUTIONS - AND FRIDS OF THE "NEWSHOUR." - ♪ - ♪ - THIS PROGRAM WAS MADE POSSIBLE - BY THE CORPORATION FOR PUBLIC

- BROADCASTING, AND WIT - CONTRIBUTIONS TO YOUR PBS - STATION FROM VIEWERS LIKE YOU. - THANK YOU. - [CAPTIONING PERFORMED BY THE - NATIONAL CAPTIONING INSTITUTE, - WHICH IS RESPONSIBN FOR ITS - CAPTNTENT AND ACCURACY.] - THIS IS "PBS NEWSHOUR WEST"ROM - WETA STUDIOS AND ARIZONA STATE - UNIVERSITY. - ♪ - ♪ - I'm putting the finishing - touches on a French cheese tart

- that's filled with eggs - and cheese and cream. - And this is today's show - on The French Chef. - us - (theme playing) - Welcome to The French Chef.