Series
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
Raw Footage
Interview with Bruce Kent, 1987
Contributing Organization
WGBH (Boston, Massachusetts)
AAPB ID
cpb-aacip/15-sj19k46453
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Description
Episode Description
Bruce Kent, ordained a Catholic minister in 1958, became general secretary of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) in 1980 and chairman in 1987, the year he resigned from the ministry. In this video segment, In the interview Kent conducted for War and Peace in the Nuclear Age: "Zero Hour," he describes the forces that converged to revive CND and the rallies that drew hundreds of thousands of marchers to the center of London in the early 1980s. He recounts the spread of peace movements to other Western European capitals, the partnership among protest leaders from these other countries, and some of the differences in their national agendas. He challenges the damaging spin that secretary for defense Lord Michael Heseltine used to undermine CND rather than engage in public debate about nuclear policy. Kent also refutes accusations that CND was in support of "one-sided," full unilateral disarmament. Instead, he argues for "sufficiency" to replace "parity" of nuclear forces. The 1983 Conservative Party's rise to power on the heels of the Falklands War, coupled with its forceful campaign to mischaracterize CND, halted the movement's momentum. At this point, Kent recalls, CND shifted its agenda to "the long haul," prioritizing long-term, international public education over large demonstrations. Kent critiques "flexible response" - what he calls "the Achilles' heel" of the Western alliance. Nuclear war is so clearly unwinnable, he maintains, that "parity" must yield to "sufficiency." As Kent sees positions like these echoed in public discourse and arms negotiations, he concludes that CND's key contribution is helping "some serious rethinking of the basics of the whole business."
Date
1987-11-26
Date
1987-11-26
Asset type
Raw Footage
Subjects
Afghanistan; United States; Soviet Union; Soviet Union. Treaties, etc. United States, 1987 December 8; Flexible response (Nuclear strategy); United Nations; Warsaw Treaty Organization; Gorbachev, Mikhail; Reagan, Ronald; nuclear warfare; North Atlantic Treaty Organization; Nuclear Disarmament; Heseltine, Michael, 1933-; Antinuclear movement; Peace movements; Great Britain; Nuclear arms control; nuclear weapons; Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
Rights
Rights Note:,Rights:,Rights Credit:WGBH Educational Foundation,Rights Type:All,Rights Coverage:,Rights Holder:WGBH Educational Foundation
Media type
Moving Image
Duration
00:00:00
Embed Code
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Credits
Publisher: WGBH Educational Foundation
Writer: Kent, Bruce, 1929-
AAPB Contributor Holdings
WGBH
Identifier: a31d1e43aed1ad4822d808c80e44848d452224da (ArtesiaDAM UOI_ID)
Format: video/quicktime
Color: Color
Duration: 00:00:00
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Citations
Chicago: “War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Interview with Bruce Kent, 1987,” 1987-11-26, WGBH, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (GBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC, accessed November 14, 2024, http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-15-sj19k46453.
MLA: “War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Interview with Bruce Kent, 1987.” 1987-11-26. WGBH, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (GBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC. Web. November 14, 2024. <http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-15-sj19k46453>.
APA: War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Interview with Bruce Kent, 1987. Boston, MA: WGBH, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (GBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-15-sj19k46453