Series
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
Raw Footage
Interview with Norris Bradbury, 1986 [1]
Contributing Organization
WGBH (Boston, Massachusetts)
AAPB ID
cpb-aacip/15-qr4nk36c2x
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Description
Episode Description
Norris Bradbury was a physicist who served as director of the Los Alamos National Laboratory from 1945-1970. In the interview he describes the research and development of nuclear fission weapons, and the challenges the Laboratory faced in the late 1940s after the end of World War II, including the priority of building smaller weapons. He describes the development of the hydrogen bomb as a sort of inevitable necessity, a fact that represented a quandary for Robert Oppenheimer at the time. There was no way to expect universal agreement not to build this bomb, so he and his colleagues were forced to continue his research and development, despite growing anti-nuclear sentiment in America. He explains that the support of the federal government and military in nuclear testing was helpful to their research, although the ideas themselves would have continued to develop even with no support. He explains Edward Teller's research and the subsequent creation of the Livermore Laboratory, which he says functioned in tandem with Los Alamos, each laboratory testing different ideas and reporting back to the other. He defends Klaus Fuchs' actions, saying that it was in fact his loyalty to the country and his hatred of the Nazis that caused him to share information with the Russians, since he did not think the United States was helping enough in the fight against the Nazis. He calls the Oppenheimer hearings "a very sad occasion." He concludes with a discussion of overcoming the challenges of maintaining momentum at Los Alamos after World War II, which included maintaining contact with the rest of the scientific community.
Date
1986-03-17
Date
1986-03-17
Asset type
Raw Footage
Subjects
hydrogen bomb; nuclear weapons; nuclear fission; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Nuclear weapons -- Testing; United States; Teller, Edward, 1908-2003; Soviet Union; World War II; Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967; Lawrence, Ernest Orlando, 1901-1958; Fuchs, Klaus Emil Julius, 1911-1988; Lilienthal, David Eli, 1899-1981; U.S. Atomic Energy Commission; U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. General Advisory Committee; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Rights
Rights Note:,Rights:,Rights Credit:WGBH Educational Foundation,Rights Type:All,Rights Coverage:,Rights Holder:WGBH Educational Foundation
Media type
Moving Image
Duration
00:00:00
Embed Code
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Credits
Publisher: WGBH Educational Foundation
Writer: Bradbury, Norris, 1909-1997
AAPB Contributor Holdings
WGBH
Identifier: 2cfd9526492ddee1226b0966db5d72317f989522 (ArtesiaDAM UOI_ID)
Format: video/quicktime
Color: Color
Duration: 00:00:00
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Citations
Chicago: “War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Interview with Norris Bradbury, 1986 [1],” 1986-03-17, WGBH, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (GBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC, accessed July 26, 2024, http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-15-qr4nk36c2x.
MLA: “War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Interview with Norris Bradbury, 1986 [1].” 1986-03-17. WGBH, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (GBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC. Web. July 26, 2024. <http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-15-qr4nk36c2x>.
APA: War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Interview with Norris Bradbury, 1986 [1]. Boston, MA: WGBH, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (GBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-15-qr4nk36c2x