Series
War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
Raw Footage
Interview with Lakshmi Jha, 1987
Contributing Organization
WGBH (Boston, Massachusetts)
AAPB ID
cpb-aacip/15-hq3rv0d455
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Description
Episode Description
Lakshmi Jha held several senior posts in the Indian government in the 1960s and 1970s, including Secretary to the Prime Minister, Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, and Ambassador to the United States. The interview touches on a series of events affecting India during this period and their impact on India's thinking about nuclear weapons. He describes some of the personal relationships involving key politicians and scientists such as Prime Ministers Nehru and Shastri, and the physicist Homi Bhabha. In his view, a number of regional events, notably the Sino-Indian war of 1962 followed by China's 1964 nuclear test, dramatically altered India's sense of its own security "for the worse." Jha played a part in the development of India's attitude toward the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, adopted by Indira Gandhi, which held that the superpowers would be granted a monopoly over nuclear weapons to the potential detriment of local powers. The alternative he proposed was to get the superpowers to agree to come to the aid of any country threatened by a nuclear power. The interview touches on Jha's interactions with the British, Soviet and U.S. governments over the years, and briefly covers events such as the growth of Pakistan's nuclear program and India's own "peaceful nuclear explosion" of 1974. Looking ahead, Jha expresses "grave fears for the future of mankind" based on unfolding nuclear and political developments.
Date
1987-02-17
Date
1987-02-17
Asset type
Raw Footage
Subjects
Shastri, Lal Bahadur, 1904-1966; Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali; Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973; Wilson, Harold, 1916-1995; Kissinger, Henry, 1923-; Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994; Carter, Jimmy, 1924-; Gandhi, Rajiv, 1944-1991; United Nations; India; United States; Canada; Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1889-1964; Bhaba, Homi J.; China; Pakistan; Great Britain; France; Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (1968); India-Pakistan Conflict, 1971; Vietnam War, 1961-1975; Hiroshima-shi (Japan) -- History -- Bombardment, 1945; nuclear weapons; Nuclear nonproliferation; nuclear fission; Nuclear Disarmament; Gandhi, Indira, 1917-1984
Rights
Rights Note:,Rights:,Rights Credit:WGBH Educational Foundation,Rights Type:All,Rights Coverage:,Rights Holder:WGBH Educational Foundation
Media type
Moving Image
Duration
00:00:00
Embed Code
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Credits
Publisher: WGBH Educational Foundation
Writer: Jha, Lakshmi Kant, 1913-1988
AAPB Contributor Holdings
WGBH
Identifier: 4f322092f1e6e94098ac38408a5ade20d342ea0d (ArtesiaDAM UOI_ID)
Format: video/quicktime
Color: Color
Duration: 00:00:00
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Citations
Chicago: “War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Interview with Lakshmi Jha, 1987,” 1987-02-17, WGBH, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (GBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC, accessed July 1, 2024, http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-15-hq3rv0d455.
MLA: “War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Interview with Lakshmi Jha, 1987.” 1987-02-17. WGBH, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (GBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC. Web. July 1, 2024. <http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-15-hq3rv0d455>.
APA: War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Interview with Lakshmi Jha, 1987. Boston, MA: WGBH, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (GBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-15-hq3rv0d455