Learning Across Kansas; 105; Middle School

(bright music) (bell rings) - Hello scholars and of learning across Kansas. I'm your middle school host Mrs. Smoke and I am thrilled to across the sunflower state. Learning across Kansas is a partnership between the Kansas State and the Kansas Public Together we want to ensure as we deal with the social distancing and the health issues facing our society. In today's show, we'll be an important role in Feeding America and how our beautiful state science and innovation. We really do live in an incredible land of opportunity friends, and I am so glad

that you are a part of it. First, we'll go gardening and explore how chemistry hand in hand to grow the Then coach Martinez will of those nutritious foods link directly to optimal athletic performance. Next, we'll travel to our where Mrs. Bowden will explain the mathematical relationships on the dome of the Capitol Building. Then Mrs. Smith in Andover an art challenge of radial Later we'll hear the incredible true story of the Exodusters with Mr. Barikmo, and play a game of farm with Mr. Wolf in Derby. Yes, you know, that will be awesome. And finally we'll investigate is innovating the farming and discuss future

with Councillor Schrader. But first, let's head over for a little science investigation. Hey, did you know that soils to optimal crop yields? It's true, Mrs. Hillman - Hey Kansas scholars, today some farming in my backyard. That's right, we're gonna that is my little garden. You can see in front of me we have some awesome Kansas veggies. Today, we're not only in my backyard, but the We're also gonna talk about Kansas soil. It's award winning, it's beautiful. It even has a specialized name. It's Harney, silt loam soil. We're gonna talk about And also, we're gonna plant right here, and talk about to give our earth exactly what it needs. Let's get planting. [Narrator 1] Harney silt loam soil covers

nearly 4 million acres of Kansas. Its soil profile is perfect and great crops. It's a mix of 70% silt, - Now let's break down the N, P and K. N meaning nitrogen. It is the greatest part of the soil, nitrogen and when we plant This is a major nutrient It is part of the need for and do the job that it That's right, making its own sugars. The P, remember NPK, the Phosphorus is a nutrient can do their job. That's right, to dig and other of the nutrients With the periodic table of elements, that's the chemical y'all that Potassium is all about water absorption.

Now we do have micro nutrients as well. Take a look at that prefix Some of those micronutrients and I that's right, chemicals We have calcium, we have All three of those are important but once again, human life. Now as we think about what they're the same thing. They're very elemental. We both need air, we both need water, we both need sunlight, and shelter. I live in a home, it Now Kansas farmer, Mike these are radishes and notice different parts and varieties. These Easter radishes are but it's because they had The perfect nutrients to grow strong. Now we have a choice whether we want to,

as a backyard farmer, if that is man made created, pink crystals that we can add to water. This is gonna make sure our plants grow. Oh, but I have another choice. Composting, take a look. Compost is when we take organic items, whether it's grass clippings, or let's say an apple to break it down chemically, to give us the perfect ingredients to grow beautifully for us. - [Narrator 1] Imagine this, one teaspoon of healthy Kansas soil has bacteria, fungi, nematodes, and absolutely living within. - What a great time today, we That's right, digging into the truth.

What plants need. Science is everywhere, even in Until next time. (soft music) - Oh, hey guys, how's it going? Today I'm gonna talk (bright music) Why does it matter what I eat you ask? Besides the fact that in today's society, Let me answer that question like this. Think of your body as a well oiled machine they wanted to run as But in order for that to happen, your fuel must be good quality foods. The opposite will happen, if your fuel is not good quality foods. And in order for you to reach you might need to make The better you eat, and establish can help prevent health

It is during this time that and you need the best nutrition possible. Let me give you a hand with that. - [Narrator 2] Try a whole grain snack before you reach for the chips. Eat this, instead of this. Paint your plate with these And last but not least, substitute any soft drink to soda for water. - And that right there, my I can't wait to see what you try. - Thanks coach. Now, to visit our state's most The Kansas Capitol Building. Fun fact, our Capitol building than the US Capitol How cool is that? But it's not near as cool as

about the dome in Topeka. Mrs. Bowden take it away. - Hey everybody, Mrs. Bowden here from the capital of Kansas. We are in Topeka today to talk about math. When I think of Kansas, I think of its recognizable rectangular Did you know that circles and rectangles have a relationship? We know how to find the area of rectangles as length times width, but how do we find the area of circles? Let's take a look at circles and the different parts of them. Radius, diameter and circumference, which is the distance around a circle. At the top of the Capitol When captured through a photo, We can find the area of a circle and rearranging the pieces You can do this at home with me as well.

Cut your circle into multiple the shape of a triangle. Once you have done that, into other recognizable shapes. You may quickly find a parallelogram. If we keep cutting our pieces in half, it starts to resemble a rectangle. We know how to find the So you're telling me that Let's put this into circle terms. The width of a parallelogram, The length represents When multiplied together like a rectangle, we are given the area formula for circles, pi times radius squared. Circles are all around us. Throughout this next week, in your home or neighborhood. See what parts of nature Kansas is a beautiful state,

with learning opportunities all around us. - [Promoter] Hey, parents, With Kansas School buildings into classrooms, parents their roles and their students learning. This is a new experience for most of us, so let's show one another a little grace. When you and your students or stressed, take a break. It's really okay. Keeping students interested is the key to success. Remember, you have an entire and teachers to lean on, reach out. Together Kansans can. - Today we're gonna be taking Not only are they a crop in Kansas, but they are also exquisite Today I'm gonna show you using radial symmetry, and (soft music) - [Narrator 3] We all know that sunflower is the state flower of Kansas. But did you know that Kansas ranks forth in sunflower production with

harvested in 2018? sunflowers have radial symmetry, which is symmetry around an axis. An example of radial which is a geometric configuration Let's get started making a You'll need a piece of a pen or marker for outlining, a ruler and some circular objects for tracing if you don't have a compass. Start by making two diagonal lines from corner to corner on your paper. Next, trace a couple of round or coffee mugs, to create Concentric circles share the same center. Then divide the circles using your ruler into smaller sections. Make sure all diagonal lines go through the center of the flower. These sections will help you equal in size. Draw a dot in the center of the sunflower, and add round or pedal shaped designs. Try to make the designs equal in size,

but don't worry about making them perfect because real flowers Next, outline your design and erase all pencil marks. Some areas can be filled in solid black, and you can add more details The last step is to add or colored pencils. Your finished design (soft music) - I hope you enjoyed learning how to make beautiful sunflower mandala designs today. Remember, in a world full Back to you Mrs Smoke. - Now that we've explored a little bit of Kansas connections to let's go on the road to talk history with Mr. Barikmo and - It's Mr. Barikmo here We are gonna come together of the Exodusters, an important

Beginning in 1870, and former slaves and freedmen of to find new life, new protections, and most importantly, freedom. As reconstruction came harsh laws returned that made were moving back towards These black codes were motivation enough for the former slaves who About 20,000 black men passed through St. Louis, and headed west. Many of them settled But 6000 of them continued West and settled in different towns. We're here at Wyandotte City, where the Kansas and This was what many thought into Kansas, and many that the promise of free was just a rumor.

But many still pressed on On our journey, we're going to visit the historic black communities of Dunlap, and Nicodemus Kansas, where settled, and develop their Let's hit the road. - [Narrator 4] These black because of the well known and other abolitionists who into the Union as a free state just before The Civil War broke out. They saw themselves as of the South behind, and In their eyes, this was just out of Egypt. They became known as the Exodusters, as they sought ways to find new homes and carve out a new life - In the spring of 1877, 300 westward from Georgetown, Kentucky.

Two other groups followed And although the land to these first settlers, some It was the vision and tenacious that made Nicodemus a home where real freedom could be experienced. - [Narrator 4] In the 1880s, the town grew and brought more black settlers. The town had general stores, a blacksmith, professional services, a literary and art society The key parts of their community were their businesses and self and after generations of to an education, their school. Benjamin "Pap" Singleton who led the church to form Hundreds of former slaves and settled across the state. Dunlap was a town that brought

to live together with in Singleton's second Kansas colony. This didn't stop the The colored cemetery is from the white cemetery, and it is a reminder of our history. But most importantly, it perseverance, faith and These Exodusters were former slaves or descendants of former slaves. But when they came to with freedoms they had always dreamed of. - Propaganda techniques as well as writing. These are strategies that to buy their product, Today's learning across Kansas theme is agriculture and Kansas. So why not play a little farm stuff, rough and tough bluff?

(cow moos) In this game, you're going to figure out the type of persuasive He'll be selling four farm figurines. Successful sharecroppers the farm item ,with the type of technique. Let's go over the techniques first. Citing statistics, when they use numbers, figures, statistics to try to convince the viewer If I said seven out of eight runway models use a certain type of high heel, I would be using statistics. Or if I said 50% cheaper that's also citing statistics. Testimonials, this is when or someone that has had a lot to endorse the product or belief. If Michael Phelps said that a certain type of swimming goggle was his favorite, that would be an example of a testimonial. Similarly, if a person and well known for that

or endorse a product, that is Bandwagon, this is the or buy it or believe it because or buying it or believing it. You have heard of a These are fans that are fans that it was cool to be a fan of that team. This is bandwagon. Glittering generalities is that are universally valued such as peace, friendship, and freedom. Four out of five farmers we like to call hand swather. They can cut through pond and I've been successful using for many years. Harry down Harry's hay this hair hay hook, is the he's ever seen this He knows what he's talking about

because he hay hook with Area by around eighth park your seedcast in his seedcaster 4000. You won't be in the cool cowboy club you best be getting you a seedcaster 4000. It's time to break part some soil for your peaceful with this Harrow. This here Harrow reaches and grind and pulls out smooth, so your powerful plow is perfect. (cow moos) - Okay, how did you do with the farm stuff rough and tough bluffs game? You probably did better than I did. Mr. Wolf's creativity is Now let's turn the tables and careers in Kansas with Mr. Gudde,

and counselor Schrader. - [Narrator 5] early every Kansas farmer, determined feed the animals and continue as generations have done before them. Many Kansas farmers have many to have their farms moving forward. Kansas has roughly 45.8 And over those acres, Now, did you know that we in the United States? Kansas is ranked third in the and beef processing. Did you know that agriculture for nearly 13% of the state's workforce? Now, farmers have been working creating food for the world. They're looking to find

and their time. Over the years, technology Today I wanna talk about one Drones have assist in these and is becoming used in everyday farming. Farmers use these drones to check the cows during the winter, or see if it has froze over. Now some of these drones that are capable of detecting or how much light is - I don't know about you, growing up with a controller in my hand. It just came easy to me. Just imagine changing the You can be part of the largest - [Narrator 5] Life as a If you do it right, you're able to drive the economic engine of Kansas. Until next time, be kind to everybody. - In today's episode, we have talked about

some different career paths have chosen to follow. Well, none of us have a we can look at, to find out We can always start planning The famous Chinese philosopher choose a job you love, to work a day in your life. He knew that when we have a job we don't have to look at it but rather you get to go to work. Another guy that had this figured out, was my friend John Holland, who was a well known psychologist. He said that in order to you should look at your the personality types of your co workers, and then look at the conditions That area in the middle where is the perfect career for you. So let's take a look at John Holland's, hexagon of career choices, six personality types and - [Narrator 6] The first personality type

that Holland recognized was the realist. These are the doers. These are the people that or machines, or work outside These are the farmers, park The next is the social personality. These are the helpers, and help people, heal people, teach people. These are the nurses, doctors, counselors, policemen and sometimes sales. The next is the conventional These are the organizers. People who like to do math might find that they or a library or a secretary. The next is the enterprising These are the persuaders. People who like to be or sell things might find with being a lawyer or a sales The next of is the investigative. These are the thinkers.

These are the people who and design things. These are the doctors, and sometimes nurses. The last category or the is the artist. These are the creators. These are people who express painting, sculpting, singing, or dancing. These are our hairstylist, and even fashion designers. - Hopefully those got your wheels turning about potential careers for you. The first step is There are many free personality but I would recommend that you contact your school counselor. I'd like to leave you This one comes from Abraham Lincoln. He said the best way to predict So get out there fellow Kansans, and create the future - I hope you've enjoyed this You know, Kansas never ceases to amaze me. From its beauty, to its innovation

and to its incredible people. So many amazing things happen And remember friends, You are a central Part what it is today, and So that's our show for now. We'll be back with more teachers I've been your host Mrs. Smoke, and you have been watching a partnership between the of Education, and the Kansas Have a great day. (soft music)